Summary
No. 272 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed as an anti–submarine unit in World War I and a coastal fighter unit in World War II.
| No. 272 Squadron RAF | |
|---|---|
| Active | 25 July 1918 – 5 March 1919 18 November 1940 – 30 April 1945 |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Air Force |
| Motto(s) | On, on! |
| Insignia | |
| Squadron Badge | A person in armour wearing a helmet |
| Squadron Codes | XK (Nov 1940 - May 1941) |
History edit
Formation and World War I edit
No. 272 Squadron Royal Flying Corps was formed on 25 July 1918 and operated DH.6s from Machrihanish, Scotland on anti-submarine patrols and disbanded on 5 March 1919.
Reformation in World War II edit
The squadron reformed on 19 November 1940 at RAF Aldergrove. It received Blenheims and then converted to Beaufighters. Commanded from 1941 to 1942 by Wing Commander Robert Yaxley, it operated in the Western Desert, attacking enemy aerodromes, transport aircraft and lines of communication. There were a number of Belgian aircrew in the squadron.[1]
It was then based in Crete to provide protection for convoys and at Luqa, Malta and Sicily following Operation Husky. On 8 September 1944, the Italian liner SS Rex was attacked by twelve 272 Squadron Beaufighters at Capodistria Bay, south of Trieste, leaving her on fire and badly listing.[2] As the Allied forces advanced into Italy the squadron moved to Alghero and Foggia, and it disbanded at Gragnano on 30 April 1945.
Aircraft operated edit
| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1918 | Mar 1919 | Airco DH.6 | |
| Nov 1918 | Mar 1919 | Fairey III | A |
| Nov 1940 | Apr 1941 | Bristol Blenheim | IVF |
| Apr 1941 | Jul 1943 | Bristol Beaufighter | IC |
| Nov 1942 | Feb 1944 | Bristol Beaufighter | VIC |
| Sep 1943 | May 1944 | Bristol Beaufighter | XI |
| Dec 1943 | Apr 1945 | Bristol Beaufighter | X |
References edit
- ^ Victor Houart, Escadrille du Désert (Editions de la pensée moderne, Paris, 1958), translated into English as Desert Squadron (Souvenir Press, London, 1959).
- ^ "Royal Air Force Operations in Malta, Gibraltar and the Mediterranean, 1940-1945 (C 4622)". Imperial War Museum. 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ C.G.Jefford (1988). RAF Squadrons. UK Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
External links edit
- History of No.'s 271–275 Squadrons at RAF Web
- 272 Squadron history on the official RAF website