Summary
John Cromwell Bell (October 3, 1861 – December 29, 1935) was a distinguished Pennsylvania lawyer, serving as a District Attorney for Philadelphia and state Attorney General.
John Cromwell Bell | |
|---|---|
 From a portrait by Julian Story, c. 1918 | |
| District Attorney of Philadelphia | |
| In office 1903–1907 | |
| Preceded by | John Weaver |
| Succeeded by | Samuel P. Rotan |
| 45th Attorney General of Pennsylvania | |
| In office January 17, 1911 – January 19, 1915 | |
| Governor | John K. Tener |
| Preceded by | Moses Hampton Todd |
| Succeeded by | Francis Shunk Brown |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 3, 1861[a] Elders Ridge, West Lebanon, Pennsylvania |
| Died | December 29, 1935 (aged 74) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Spouse |
Fleurette de Benneville Keim Myers
(m. 1890; died 1916) |
| Children | |
| Alma mater | University of Philadelphia |
He was closely involved with football and his alma mater, the University of Pennsylvania. He served as director of Penn's athletic program, chairman of its football committee, and from 1911 onwards, was a trustee. He helped found the NCAA, and served on Intercollegiate Football Rules Committee, responsible for the many rules changes made in collegiate football in its early years.[1][2][3][4]
Personal life edit
His family moved to Philadelphia when he was fourteen.[5] Bell attended Central High, graduating in 1880 (with an A.B.)[5] and then the University of Pennsylvania Law School, receiving an LL.B. in 1884.[6] At Penn, he played halfback on the football team for three years.
He married Fleurette de Benneville Keim Myers, daughter of Leonard Myers, a former Congressman, in 1890.[7] They had two sons. The elder, John Cromwell, had a distinguished career as attorney, governor, and judge. The younger, de Benneville, known as Bert, had a distinguished career as football team owner and NFL commissioner. Fleurette died in 1916.[8]
Career edit
Bell achieved prominence as an attorney very quickly, and he was noted for his corporate work.[5][9] He was offered a judgeship, but declined.[5]
When in 1902 sitting Philadelphia District Attorney John Weaver won election as the city's mayor, Bell accepted the appointment to take his place, and then ran for and won a term on his own, but declined a renomination. As District Attorney, he was noted for enforcement of food purity laws.[5] He gave the annual address before the Law Academy of Philadelphia: The Several Modes of Instituting Criminal Proceedings in Pennsylvania. An Address...before the Law Academy of Philadelphia, May 27, 1904. (Philadelphia, Dukes, 1904) that gave a useful detailed discussion of how a person might be indicted for criminal proceedings in early twentieth-century Philadelphia.
In 1911, Governor John K. Tener appointed Bell as state Attorney General. Upon completing his term, Bell returned to private practice.
Bell died of heart disease at his home in Philadelphia on December 29, 1935.[8]
Notes edit
- ^ Some sources, including the New York Times obituary and the University of Pennsylvania, state or imply 1861. His "official" state biography in The Pennsylvania Manual while he was state Attorney General gives 1862.
References edit
- ^ "How the Game of Football is Now Played". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 20, 1896. p. 33. ProQuest 175490739. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Football Rules Revised". Washington Post. April 30, 1900. p. 8. ProQuest 144200114.
- ^ "Football Solons Meet to Adopt Rules Today". The New York Times. January 27, 1908. p. 7. ProQuest 96606824. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Forward Pass to be Changed Today". The New York Times. January 25, 1908. p. 7. ProQuest 96837470. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e Warwick, p. 397.
- ^ General Alumni Catalogue, p. 435.
- ^ Warwick, p. 398.
- ^ a b "John C. Bell Dies, Attorney General Under Gov. Tener". The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 30, 1935. pp. 1, 14. Retrieved June 20, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hudson, p. 81
Sources edit
- Charles Franklin Warwick (1913). Warwick's Keystone Commonwealth. pp. 397–8.
john c bell.
- Smull, John Augustus; Smull, William P.; Cochran, Thomas Baumgardner; Harry Baker, W. (1913). Smull's Legislative Hand Book and Manual of the State of Pennsylvania. p. 182g.
- Samuel Hudson (1909). Pennsylvania and its public men. p. 81.
John C. Bell.
- Thomas Lynch Montgomery, ed. (1918). Pennsylvania and its University and other Addresses of John Cromwell Bell.
- General Alumni Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania. 1922. p. 435.
- "John C. Bell dead, was leader of Bar". The New York Times. December 30, 1935. p. 19.