Summary
Gonzaga, officially the Municipality of Gonzaga (Ilocano: Ili ti Gonzaga; Tagalog: Bayan ng Gonzaga) , is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,680 people.[3]
Gonzaga | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Gonzaga | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Cagayan with Gonzaga highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap .mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}}   Gonzaga Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 18°15′41″N 121°59′49″E / 18.2614°N 121.9969°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Cagayan Valley |
| Province | Cagayan |
| District | 1st district |
| Barangays | 25 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Marilyn S. Pentecostes |
| • Vice Mayor | Jessie G. Gaspar |
| • Representative | Ramon C. Nolasco Jr. |
| • Electorate | 26,810 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 567.43 km2 (219.09 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 42 m (138 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 249 m (817 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 41,680 |
| • Density | 73/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| • Households | 9,685 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 12.19 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 241.2 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 609.6 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 194.3 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 91.22 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Cagayan 2 Electric Cooperative (CAGELCO 2) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 3513 |
| PSGC | 021514000 |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)78 |
| Native languages | Ibanag Ilocano Dupaningan Agta Tagalog |
| Website | www |
The 2012 film The Mistress, starring John Lloyd Cruz and Bea Alonzo, was partly shot in the town.
History edit
Pre-Colonial Period and Etymology edit
The original inhabitants of Gonzaga were Negritos, especially members of Aeta tribes. The first recorded name of the area was Gampao, an Aeta word meaning 'mountainous,' later changed to Wangag ('river').
Spanish Era edit
In the eighteenth century, groups of Ilocano-speaking immigrants arrived in several waves by sea and land, gradually displacing the Aeta in the lowland areas.
Wangag was given ecclesiastical recognition on February 23, 1869, as a barrio of the Municipality of Buguey. In 1917 it was renamed Rumang-ay (Ilocano for 'to be progressive'). The following year, it was renamed after the first Filipino Governor of Cagayan, Gracio P. Gonzaga. The town was officially partitioned from Buguey on January 1, 1918, via Executive Order of Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison.[5]
World War II edit
Japanese troops of the Tanaka Detachment from Formosa, as a main invasion force, lands on several locations in Northern Luzon, one of which, is the town of Gonzaga on December 10, 1941.
Geography edit
Gonzaga is located at the north-eastern tip of the province of Cagayan, bordered by the municipality of Santa Ana to the north-east, the municipality of Santa Teresita to the west, and the municipality of Lal-lo to the south. Gonzaga is 123 kilometres (76 mi) from Tuguegarao and 604 kilometres (375 mi) from Manila.
It has a total land area of 56,743 hectares (140,220 acres), the majority of which remains undeveloped. It has large stretches of virgin forests, especially throughout the mountainous areas of the Sierra Madre mountain range. The highest elevation in the municipality is 1,130 metres (3,710 ft) above sea level, located at Mount Cagua in Barangay Magrafil.
The majority of the municipality's 40 kilometres (25 mi) coastline is mostly along the Babuyan Channel to the north, although it is also bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the southeast. The eleven coastal barangays contain a total of 139 hectares (340 acres) of beaches, 69 hectares (170 acres) of mangrove forests, and 348 hectares (860 acres) of coral reefs.[6]
Barangays edit
Gonzaga is politically subdivided into 25 Barangays, including four urban barangays which constitute the Poblacion area. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
- Amunitan
- Batangan
- Baua
- Cabanbanan Norte
- Cabanbanan Sur
- Cabiraoan
- Callao
- Calayan
- Caroan
- Casitan
- Flourishing (Poblacion)
- Ipil
- Isca
- Magrafil
- Minanga
- Rebecca (Nagbabacalan)
- Paradise (Poblacion)
- Pateng
- Progressive (Poblacion)
- San Jose
- Santa Clara
- Santa Cruz
- Santa Maria
- Smart (Poblacion)
- Tapel
Climate edit
| Climate data for Gonzaga, Cagayan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24 (75) |
25 (77) |
28 (82) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
26 (79) |
24 (75) |
28 (83) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 150 (5.9) |
106 (4.2) |
84 (3.3) |
48 (1.9) |
103 (4.1) |
115 (4.5) |
134 (5.3) |
156 (6.1) |
136 (5.4) |
240 (9.4) |
246 (9.7) |
300 (11.8) |
1,818 (71.6) |
| Average rainy days | 19 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 21.5 | 23.3 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 223.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue[7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1918 | 3,339 | — |
| 1939 | 8,682 | +4.66% |
| 1948 | 10,811 | +2.47% |
| 1960 | 12,519 | +1.23% |
| 1970 | 17,686 | +3.51% |
| 1975 | 19,316 | +1.78% |
| 1980 | 22,467 | +3.07% |
| 1990 | 26,536 | +1.68% |
| 1995 | 27,997 | +1.01% |
| 2000 | 32,079 | +2.96% |
| 2007 | 35,424 | +1.38% |
| 2010 | 36,303 | +0.90% |
| 2015 | 38,892 | +1.32% |
| 2020 | 41,680 | +1.37% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11] | ||
In the 2020 census, the population of Gonzaga, Cagayan, was 41,680 people,[3] with a density of 73 inhabitants per square kilometre or 190 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy edit
Gonzaga is primarily an agricultural municipality, with more than half of the workforce employed primarily as either farmers or fishers. Approximately 5,500 hectares (14,000 acres) of agricultural land are currently under production, the majority of which are dedicated to rice farming.[19]
Government edit
Local government edit
Gonzaga, belonging to the first legislative district of the province of Cagayan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials edit
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Congressman | Ramon C. Nolasco Jr. |
| Mayor | Marilyn S. Pentecostes |
| Vice-Mayor | Jessie G. Gaspar |
| Councilors | Sherryl Anne C. Gaspar |
| Eliseo C.Alibania Jr. | |
| Rafael E.Sumajit Jr. | |
| Ferdinand L.Baclig | |
| Oscar G.Idmilao | |
| Cecilia G.Morales | |
| Orlando B.Rasos | |
| Quirino S.Jara |
Local chief executives edit
| Name | Years |
|---|---|
| Francis Torres | 1918-1921 |
| Leandro Zuniega | 1922-1924 |
| Teodoro Castro | 1925-1927 |
| Francisco Torres | 1928-1931 |
| Cesario Peralta | 1932–1940, 1945–1946 |
| Frederico Navarro | 1941 |
| Cayatano de la Cruz | 1942–1945, 1948–1951, 1960–1967 |
| Delfin Baltazar | 1952-1955 |
| Claro P. Nuñez | 1956-1959 |
| Romarico Salvanera | 1967-1968 |
| Francisco T. Baclig | 1968-1986 |
| Hermogenes T. Baclig | 1986-1987 |
| Juan B. Naval | 1987 |
| Ricardo M. Paddayuman | 1988-1990 |
| Atty. Arsenio P. Gonzales | 1990-1998 |
| Epifanio G. Gaspar | 1998-2007 |
| Rosendo P. Abad | 2007-2010 |
| Engr. Carlito F. Pentecostes, Jr. | 2010–2014 |
| Rene Salvanera | 2014-2016 |
| Marilyn S. Pentecostes | 2016–present |
Education edit
The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system.[21] The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.[22] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.
Notable personalities edit
- Former Senate President and Defense Minister, Juan Ponce Enrile is a native of Gonzaga.
- Lilia Cuntapay, a Filipino actress, was dubbed the "Queen of Philippine Horror Movies" was born in the Cabiraoan village of Gonzaga, Cagayan, on September 16, 1935.
References edit
- ^ Municipality of Gonzaga | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ Physico-Socio-Economic and Political Profile 2007
- ^ Municipal Coastal Environmental Profile 2005
- ^ "Gonzaga, Cagayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Cagayan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ Physico-Socio-Economic and Political Profile
- ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ "History of DepED SDO Cagayan". DepED SDO Cagayan | Official Website of DepED SDO Cagayan. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02". DepED RO2 | The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02.
External links edit
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Official Sangunian Bayan ng Gonzaga Website