Stephen Paulus (August 24, 1949 – October 19, 2014) was an American Grammy Award winning[2]composer, best known for his operas and choral music. His style is essentially tonal, and melodic and romantic by nature.[3]
Paulus was a passionate advocate for the works and careers of his colleagues. He co-founded the American Composers Forum in 1973, the largest composer service organization in the U.S., and served as the Symphony and Concert Representative on the ASCAP Board of Directors from 1990 until his death (from complications following a stroke in July 2013) in 2014.[6]
Biographyedit
Paulus was born in Summit, New Jersey, but his family moved to Minnesota when he was two.[7] After graduating from Alexander Ramsey High School in Roseville, MN, he attended the University of Minnesota, where he studied with Paul Fetler and eventually earned a PhD in composition in 1978. By 1983, he was named the composer-in-residence at the Minnesota Orchestra, and in 1988 he was also named to the same post at the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, whose then-conductor Robert Shaw commissioned numerous choral works from Paulus for Shaw's eponymous vocal ensemble. After the premiere of his second opera, The Postman Always Rings Twice, he began a fruitful collaboration with the Opera Theatre of St. Louis that would result in four more operas.[3] In 1997, he was awarded the Brock Commission from the American Choral Directors Association.[8]
In a career which encompassed more than forty years of composition his output came to include over 450 works for chorus, orchestra, chamber ensemble, opera, solo voice, piano, guitar, organ, and band. Paulus lived in the Twin Cities area.
On July 4, 2013, Paulus suffered a stroke. He died from medical complications on October 19, 2014, aged 65.[9][10]
Major worksedit
Paulus's output was eclectic and varied, incorporating works for chorus, orchestra, solo singer, and various combinations thereof. His choral music represented his most diverse body of work, ranging from elaborate multi-part works like Visions from Hildegard to brief anthems and a cappellamotets.
Paulus's most popular works may be two short choral anthems, one religious, "Pilgrims' Hymn," and a non-religious but far from nakedly secular composition, "The Road Home." "Pilgrims' Hymn" was part of a one-act opera, The Three Hermits, commissioned by the House of Hope Presbyterian Church of St. Paul, MN, where it premiered in 1997. "The Road Home" was commissioned by Minnesota's Dale Warland Singers in 2001 and is based on an original tune found in the 1835 Southern Harmony Songbook. Both represent Paulus's frequent work with the poet Michael Dennis Browne, Browne and Paulus working back and forth with words and music until they had given each composition a gem-like sheen. "Pilgrims' Hymn" is a favorite of church choirs and choral groups worldwide, while "The Road Home" appears on the programs of countless high school and concert choirs everywhere. YouTube amply documents many performances of each work.[11][12]
Operaedit
Paulus was well known for his operas, which are often described as "dramatic and lyrical" and are notable for "lush" orchestra writing.[3] Paulus's operas include:
Concerto for Cello and Orchestra (2009), written for Lynn Harrell[23]
Double Concerto for Piano and Organ with Strings and Percussion (listed as "in preparation" in 2010 ; possibly unfinished at the composer's death in 2014)[13]
Organedit
Soloedit
A Refined Reflection
Blithely Breezing Along, from Baronian Suite
King David's Dance
Meditations On The Spirit
Organic Romp
Three Temperaments
Toccata
Triptych
Duetedit
Paean
The Triumph of the Saint
Cathedral Fanfare
Referencesedit
^WILLIAM YARDLEY (2014-10-21). "Stephen Paulus, Classical Composer Rich in Lyricism, Dies at 65". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-09-07.
^"57th Annual GRAMMY Awards Nominees". GRAMMY.com. The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
^ abcKirk, Elise. L. Macy (ed.). "Stephen Paulus". Grovemusic.com. Retrieved 15 December 2006.
^Henahan, Donal; Times, Special To the New York (20 June 1982). "OPERA: 'POSTMAN ALWAYS RINS TWICE' IN ST. LOUIS". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
^"Biography of Composer, Stephen Paulus". Archived from the original on 2007-01-08. Retrieved 2006-12-15. Composer biography, from his web site (Accessed 15 December 2006)
^ ab"Board of Directors: Stephen Paulus". ascap.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
^McLellan, Joseph. "On Center Stage: The Neoromantics", The Washington Post, October 29, 2008. Accessed February 19, 2011. "Coincidentally or not, all four of this year's finalists were born on the East Coast, though Stephen Paulus (represented by his Violin Concerto) has spent his career in Minneapolis. Paulus was one of the three Friedheim finalists born in the New York area-Summit, N.J. [George Rochberg] was born in Paterson, N.J., in 1918 and Joan Tower, composer of 'Silver Ladders,' was born in New Rochelle in 1938."
^"ACDA - American Choral Directors Association". acda.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
^Combs, Marianne (9 July 2013). "Composer Stephen Paulus suffered stroke, in critical condition". Blogs.mprnews.org. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
^"Twin Cities composer Stephen Paulus dies at 65 | Minnesota Public Radio News". Mprnews.org. 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
^"Pilgrims' Hymn – Stephen Paulus Music". Stephenpaulus.com. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
^"WORK STORY: The Road Home – Stephen Paulus Music". Stephenpaulus.com. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
^ ab"Stephen Paulus at Pytheas ~ Contemporary, Modern, New, Non-Pop Art Music Composers, Ensembles & Resources". Pytheasmusic.org. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
^ ab"Unofficial Leo Kottke Web Site. Stephen Paulus (Bio and Works)". Guitarmusic.org. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
^"YOEL / SHAW, ROBERT / PREUCIL, WILLIAM ATLANTA SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA / LEVI - Paulus: Concerto for Violin; Concertante; Symphony for Strings - Amazon.com Music". Amazon. 1992. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
^"Violin Concerto No. 3 – Stephen Paulus Music". Stephenpaulus.com. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
^"Organ Concerto No. 4 – Stephen Paulus Music". Stephenpaulus.com. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
^"Fantastique" (PDF). Americantrumpeter.com. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
^"Bravo Bells". Stephen Paulus Music. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
^"Concerto for Cello and Orchestra (for Lynn Harrell) – Stephen Paulus Music". Stephenpaulus.com. Retrieved 2017-02-18.