The area was once part of the Forest of Middlesex, an area with extensive woodland, though it was not the predominant land use.
The area's name originates, in the Manor of Lileston, one of the two manors (the other the Manor of Tyburn) served by the Parish of Marylebone.
The name of the knights was applied to a former wood within the area of the manor, which in turn gave its name to St John's Farm, the farmhouse of which was the site of St John's Wood Barracks on Ordnance Hill from 1804 to 2012.[4]
The Priory allocated the estate to agricultural tenants as a source of produce and income.[5] The estate remained Crown property until 21 March 1675 (1676 New Style) when Charles II granted the St John's Wood estate to Charles Henry Wotton.[6] On 22 March 1732 (1733 New Style) City merchant Henry Samuel Eyre (1676–1754) acquired the majority of the estate, around 500 acres (200 hectares), from Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. The St John's Wood estate came to be known as the Eyre estate in the 19th century after it was developed by the Eyre brothers. The estate still exists, much reduced geographically.
A masterplan for the development of St John's Wood was prepared in 1794, but development did not start until 1804 when Henry Samuel Eyre II (1770–1851) and Walpole Eyre (1773–1856) held their first auction.[7] One of the first developers was James Burton.[8]
Built environmentedit
St John's Wood was among the first London suburbs with lower-density villa housing and frequent avenues but fewer communal garden squares. Most of the villas have since been subdivided and replaced by small apartment blocks or terraces.[9] This pattern of development has made it one of the most expensive areas of London.[citation needed]
Avenue Road was the street with the UK's most expensive home sales in 2020.[13] In early 2021, prices for a property on the street averaged over £30.5 million.[13]
Henry Barnett (banker and politician) was the original owner of a mansion at 100 Hamilton Terrace that Robbie Williams temporarily rented before the debut of his 2019 Christmas album song, "Idlewild", which mentions St John's Wood.[18][19]
Mark Ronson (DJ, songwriter, record producer and record executive), Samantha Ronson (DJ, singer and songwriter), and Charlotte Ronson (fashion designer) lived in St John's Wood as children, where their parents' home was a celebrity hangout.[31]
Queen's videos for "Keep Yourself Alive" and "Liar" were filmed at St John's Wood Studios, a former film studio on St John's Wood Terrace, in 1973.[39]
In the first instalment of John Galsworthy's The Forsyte Saga, The Man of Property (1906), Young Jolyon lives with his second wife and family on Wistaria Avenue, a fictional address in St John's Wood.
The protagonist of J. G. Ballard's 2003 novel Millennium People is a psychologist who lives in St John's Wood, which he abandons to join a middle-class rebellion.
Henstridge Place and Woronzow Road featured in the “Give Us This Day Arthur Daley’s Bread” episode of the popular UK television series Minder.
Referencesedit
^"Camden Council: St John's Wood (East and West) conservation area appraisal and management strategy at 1.1 measures "3.83 hectares" otherwise the area is in Westminster and at 5.3 "Eyre's estate" [approximately equal in size] measured 500 acres". Retrieved 27 March 2018.
^"Westminster Council: St John's Wood Conservation Area Appraisal: 3.6 Sale of land in St John's Wood by the Crown began in the early 18th century. Henry Samuel Eyre acquired the largest portion in 1732: a 500 acre estate that stretched roughly from what is now Rossmore Road to Swiss Cottage, bounded by Hamilton Terrace to the west and Avenue Road to the east" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
^"St John's Wood Barracks 1804-1900". St John's Wood Memories. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales Vol. 3 "JOHN'S WOOD (ST.)", p.1067, 1870–72, John Marius Wilson archived
^Galinou, Mireille. (2010). Cottages and villas : the birth of the garden suburb. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-300-16726-9. OCLC 639574771.
^Galinou (2010). Cottages and Villas: The Birth of the Garden Suburb. Yale. pp. 61 & 88.
^"Celebrating the birth in July 1761 of James Burton, the founder of St Leonards-on-Sea and builder-developer in Bloomsbury". Victoria County History. 29 July 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
^Elrington, C. R. (editor); Baker, T. F. T.; Bolton, Diane K.; Croot, Patricia E. C., "A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 9, pp. 60–63" British-History.ac.uk, 1989. Retrieved 24 January 2011
^Press Association (27 November 2020). "Hot Chocolate frontman Errol Brown honoured with black plaque". The Guide. Prestwich and Whitefield.
^"Map". www.camden.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
^ abHunt, Marianna (19 December 2020). "The price to live on Britain's most expensive street? £30.5m". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
^Ross Lydall (6 February 2012). "Final salute: St John's Wood bids farewell to the King's Troop after two centuries – UK – News". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
^Dave Rogers (23 May 2023). "Big names eye £400m resi scheme at former St John's Wood barracks". Building. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
^"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^Ruth Bloomfield (23 January 2020). "A Modern-Day Makeover for a Banking Baron's Former London Villa". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
^Louisa Clarence-Smith, Carol Lewis, Helen Davies (23 January 2020). "Downfall of Daniel Daggers, the not-so secret estate agent". The Times. Retrieved 6 March 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Nathanson, Richard (2008). Walk to the Moon: The Story of Albert Houthuesen. The Putney Press. p. 82,105. ISBN 978-0-9516219-2-9.
^Carrie Fisher (27 December 2016). "Carrie Fisher in 1999: "Star Wars Taught Me Everything"". Newsweek. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^Rhys Blakely (13 November 2012). "Why Eric Idle still looks on the bright side of life, even of John Cleese". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^Ed Potton (20 December 2016). "A Python heads for the planets". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^Charlie Burgess (13 July 2020). "The sad goodbye when you give up your Lord's seats after 15 seasons". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^"Sir John Major resigns from MCC committee". BBC. 14 December 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^Fusion Advertising & Design. "Area Guide to St John's Wood – Property guide to St John's Wood from". ludlowthompson.com. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
^P.L. Mannock (15 April 1948). "'Sailor Jim' will never speak again". Daily Herald.
^Rich Cohen (10 May 2016). "How the Rolling Stones Found "Satisfaction"". Slate. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^Detailed in Richards's 2010 autobiography, "Life"
^Slater, Lydia (9 April 2010). "The Royal Family of Rock". Evening Standard. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
^Masoom Gupte (10 June 2015). "Post retirement, vacation in London for Sachin Tendulkar". Economic Times. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
^Shubro Mukherjee (2 July 2020). "Aaron Finch recalls conversation with himself before batting with Sachin Tendulkar". Cricket Times. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
^"Tendulkar, Warne captains in Lord's bicentenary match". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
^"Sachin Tendulkar Savours Brian Lara Partnership in Lord's Bicentenary". NDTV. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
^Uitti, Jacob (10 July 2023). "6 Songs You Didn't Know Charlie Watts Wrote for the Rolling Stones". American Songwriter. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^Halperin, Shirley (12 June 2008). "Coldplay Talk 'Viva La Vida'". Entertainment Weekly. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
^Harvilla, Rob (17 June 2008). "Coldplay's Insurmountable Fire". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on 17 July 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
^"Queen: Footage of band's first ever recorded performance is sensational". Smooth. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^"The Housemartins: how we made Happy Hour". The Guardian. 4 December 2018. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^"The Making of Henry by Howard Jacobson". The Guardian. 31 May 2004. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^Heritage, Stuart (22 September 2015). "Brideshead Revisited or Celebrity Wrestling: the best and worst of ITV". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^"St John's Wood Studios". TV Studio History. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
Further readingedit
Richard Tames. St. John's Wood and Maida Vale Past, London: Historical Publications, 1998. ISBN 978-0-94866-753-4
External linksedit
Media related to St. John's Wood at Wikimedia Commons