She County (simplified Chinese: 歙县; traditional Chinese: 歙縣; pinyin: Shè Xiàn), or Shexian, is a county in the southeast of Anhui Province, China, bordering Zhejiang Province to the east. It is the easternmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Huangshan City. It has a population of 363,000 as of 2021,[1] and an area of 2,236 square kilometres (863 sq mi).
Shexian
歙县 | |
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Coordinates: 29°51′41″N 118°24′55″E / 29.8613°N 118.4154°E | |
Country | China |
Province | Anhui |
Prefecture-level city | Huangshan |
County seat | Huicheng |
Area | |
• Total | 2,122 km2 (819 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 362,962 |
• Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 245200 |
She County is noted for its rich history and culture heritage. Its county seat is sometimes described as one of China's "four renowned ancient towns", along with Langzhong (Sichuan Province), Lijiang (Yunnan), and Pingyao (Shanxi).[2]
She County has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 15 townships. The county seat of government is in Huicheng Town.
She County was established during the Qin Dynasty (221–208 BCE).
During the Song Dynasty, She County leader Fang La rebelled and was suppressed by the Song government.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, She County was the capital of Huizhou Prefecture.
She County is divided to 15 towns and 13 townships.[3]
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She County is a mountainous region with the Huangshan Tianmushan mountain ranges running through it. The Anhui–Jiangxi Railway traverses the county which is also a tea-producing area.
Climate data for Shexian (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) |
27.7 (81.9) |
33.9 (93.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.8 (98.2) |
37.5 (99.5) |
41.2 (106.2) |
41.3 (106.3) |
40.0 (104.0) |
36.9 (98.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
41.3 (106.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.4 (92.1) |
29.6 (85.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
22.5 (72.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 86.9 (3.42) |
101.9 (4.01) |
166.2 (6.54) |
190.5 (7.50) |
213.2 (8.39) |
357.5 (14.07) |
204.3 (8.04) |
117.7 (4.63) |
76.5 (3.01) |
56.7 (2.23) |
70.5 (2.78) |
58.5 (2.30) |
1,700.4 (66.92) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.3 | 12.9 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 148.8 |
Average snowy days | 4.1 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 9.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 76 | 75 | 76 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 102.8 | 102.8 | 120.2 | 141.0 | 165.1 | 134.3 | 207.1 | 203.9 | 174.0 | 167.8 | 134.7 | 126.8 | 1,780.5 |
Percent possible sunshine | 32 | 33 | 32 | 36 | 39 | 32 | 49 | 50 | 47 | 48 | 42 | 40 | 40 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] |
She County has a number of cultural and natural sites that attract hundreds of thousands of tourists each year.
Qing dynasty: Zhang Zhao (張潮)