Summary
The Senator George Mitchell Peace Bridge (informally called the Peace Bridge or Aghalane Bridge) is a road bridge across the border of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It carries the A509 / N3 road between Enniskillen in County Fermanagh and Cavan in County Cavan. The bridge spans the Woodford River (Irish: Sruth Gráinne, meaning 'the Gravelly Stream' or 'the Gravelly River', sometimes anglicised as the River Gráinne or the Graine River).
Old bridge edit
The bridge replaces an earlier structure to the east, known as Aghalane Bridge, carrying an 'approved road' over the border with formal custom patrols.[1] Aghalane Bridge was named after Aghalane (Irish: Achadh Leathan, meaning 'Broad Field'), a townland on the County Fermanagh side.[2] This older bridge, which also spanned the Woodford River, was destroyed on 21 November 1972 by Ulster Loyalists during The Troubles. No paramilitary group has ever claimed responsibility for the bombing.[3]
It was quickly replaced by a temporary bridge, but following the detonation of a bomb in the nearby market town of Belturbet the following month, the British Government decided to leave the bridge in a state of disrepair and demolish the temporary structure.[4] The lack of a crossing cut off access to farmland in southern Fermanagh from Belturbet. Local traffic had to undertake a 12-mile (19 km) detour, severing communities and leading to economic decline in the area, with many businesses in Belturbet closing.[5]
New bridge edit
The current bridge opened in April 1999. It is 30 metres (98 ft) long, with 15 metres (49 ft) in County Fermanagh and the remainder in County Cavan, and was named after the United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland, George J. Mitchell, who acted as chairman in the Irish peace process talks that led to the Good Friday Agreement the previous year.[6] Of the proposed £1,930,720 cost, £1,061,250 was pledged to be funded by the EU Special Support Programme for Peace and Reconciliation.[3][5] There is a statue near the bridge on the County Cavan side commemorating the peace process, with the inscription "Peace For All".[7][8]
References edit
- ^ "Northern Ireland Border Bridge Explosion". Hansard. 21 December 1972. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^ Patrick, McKay (1999). A Dictionary of Ulster Place-Names. The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-853-89742-2.
- ^ a b Adam Ingram (30 March 1999). "Aghalane Bridge". Hansard. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ "British favoured closing Aghalane Bridge". BBC News. 28 December 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Border bridge reunites communities". BBC News. 8 June 2004. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ "Crossing the divide". European Commission. January 2001. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ "Memorials and commemoration". Borderlands. Queen Mary University of London. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ "N3". Google Maps. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
54°07′21″N 7°28′54″W / 54.12237°N 7.48164°W