Ida Cook and her sister Louise Cook (1901–1991) rescued Jews from the Nazis during the 1930s.[1][2] The sisters helped 29 people escape, funded mainly by Ida's writing. In 1965, the Cook sisters were honoured as Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem in Israel.[3] In 2010 she was recognised as a British Hero of the Holocaust with her sister.
Between 1936 and 1985, under the pen name Mary Burchell, Ida Cook wrote 112 romance novels for Mills & Boon — many of which were later republished by Harlequin. She helped to found the Romantic Novelists' Association, serving as its second president from 1966 to 1986.
Biographyedit
Personal lifeedit
Ida Cook was born on 24 August 1904 in Sunderland, County Durham, England.[4] With her elder sister Louise Cook (1901–1991), she attended The Duchess's School in Alnwick and later took civil service jobs in London. Both sisters developed a passionate interest in opera.[5]
During the 1930s, as part of the work they undertook to help Jews to escape from the Nazi regime, the sisters visited Germany on multiple occasions, using their enthusiasm for opera as a cover for their frequent travel and smuggled Jewish people's jewellery and other valuables across the German border, thereby enabling Jews fleeing Germany to satisfy British financial security requirements for immigration.[2] They worked with Austrian conductor Clemens Krauss and his wife, the Romanian soprano Viorica Ursuleac, who had initially told them of the persecution of the Jews.[1] The sisters enabled the escape of 29 Jews and others needing to flee from Nazi Germany, funded mainly by Ida's writing. The Cooks gave them an address to come to, a flat in Dolphin Square in Pimlico. Among those recued were Else Mayer-Lismann and her family.[6]
In 1936 Ida published her first romance novels as Mary Burchell. During her career she wrote 112 romances for Mills & Boon, later re-edited by Harlequin Books, including the famous Warrender Saga, a series about the opera and concert-hall world. She incorporated many famous operas (Otello, Eugene Onegin and Carmen, among others) into the Warrender series plots. She wrote in the Romantic Novelists' Association's newsletter:[8]
I concede that a bad romantic novel is embarrassing and indefensible. So is a bad so-called realistic novel. And it is usually pretentious into the bargain, which is insufferable. But a good romantic novel is a heart-warming thing, which strikes a responsive chord in those who are happy and offers a certain lifting of the spirits to those who are not.
In 1950 she published her autobiography, We Followed Our Stars. In 2008 it was re-issued, re-edited and expanded as Safe Passage.[2]
In January 2017, Sunderland Council erected a blue plaque commemorating the sisters on the site of their childhood home at 37 Croft Avenue, Sunderland.[1][11] The same year, producer Donald Rosenfeld discussed plans to make a film of the sisters' humanitarian work and his efforts to unseal CIA files on their activities.[12][13] The film was to be based on the research by Vincent.
In 2022, investigative journalist Isabel Vincent published Overture of Hope about the Cook Sisters.[14]
An episode of the documentary series Mysteries at the Museum features the sisters' activities in rescuing Jews from Nazi Germany.[citation needed]
In 2024, the Cook sisters and their work rescuing German Jews were the focus of an episode of History's Secret Heroes on BBC Radio 4.
3 Great Novels: Take Me With You; Choose Which You Will; Meant for Each Other (1975)
3 Great Novels: The Heart Cannot Forget; Ward of Lucifer; A Home for Joy
3 Great Novels: The Other Linding Girl; Girl with a Challenge; My Sister Celia
It's Rumored in the Village / Except My Love / Strangers May Marry (1983)
Anthologies in collaborationedit
Golden Harlequin Library Vol. VIII: Choose The One You'll Marry / Sweet Barbary / Senior Surgeon at St. David's (1970) (with Pamela Kent and Elizabeth Gilzean)
Golden Harlequin Library XLI: Over The Blue Mountains; Summer Lightning; Lucy Lamb; Doctor's Wife (1973) (with Sara Seale and Jill Tahourdin)
Just a Nice Girl / Pride of Madeira / Valley of Paradise (1983) (with Elizabeth Hunter and Margaret Rome)
The Hills of Maketu / Under the Stars of Paris / Every Wise Man (1986) (with Gloria Bevan and Jacqueline Gilbert)
As Ida Cookedit
Non-fictionedit
We Followed Our Stars (1950), re-released as Safe Passage (2008) and later The Bravest Voices (2021) (autobiography)[2][15]
References and sourcesedit
^ abc"The opera-loving sisters who 'stumbled' into heroism". BBC.co.uk. BBC News. 28 January 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
^ abcdTalbot, Margaret (3 September 2019). "Ida and Louise Cook, Two Unusual Heroines of the Second World War". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
^Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center. "Entry for Gobbi, Tito (1915-1984)". Retrieved 28 January 2017.
^"Ida Cook and Louise Cook blue plaque". openplaques.org. Open Plaques. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
^Alberge, Dalya (5 November 2017). "Spy mystery of British sisters who helped Jewish refugees flee the Nazis". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
^"Donald recreates history through power of films". Jewish Telegraph. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
^"Two Against Hitler by Isabel Vincent". bnccatalist.ca. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
^"We Followed Our Stars = Safe Passage = the Bravest Voices by Ida Cook". librarything.com.