List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War
Summary
This is a list of known military aid, that has been and will be provided to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War, particularly during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This list includes delivered equipment, training, intelligence, treatment of soldiers, logistical support as well as financial support to the Ukrainian government unless earmarked for humanitarian purposes. Weapons donated as a result of cooperation between multiple countries are listed separately in each country category.
In total aid (military, financial and humanitarian combined), the European Union and its countries have provided the most to Ukraine, according to Kiel Institute, whereas the United States has by far provided the most in military aid.[1][2] Since January 2022, mostly Western nations have pledged more than $380 billion in aid to Ukraine, including nearly $118 billion in direct military aid to Ukraine from individual countries.[3]
Some NATO countries and allies, such as Germany and Sweden, have reversed past policies against providing offensive military aid in order to support Ukraine, while the European Union for the first time in its history supplied lethal arms through its institutions.[4][5][6]
The Russian government has condemned the supply of military aid to Ukraine. Russia's president Vladimir Putin said that if military aid stopped, Ukraine would not survive for long.[7] The Center for Strategic and International Studies assessed in December 2023 that if the United States stopped sending military aid, European countries could not quickly fill the gap. If this happened, it forecast that Ukraine's defensive capabilities would gradually weaken and Ukraine's frontline would collapse.[8]
Donorsedit
The donation of military aid was coordinated at monthly meetings in the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, throughout the war. A first meeting took place between 41 countries on 26 April 2022, and the coalition comprised 54 countries (all 30 member states of NATO and 24 other countries) at the latest meeting on 14 February 2023.[9] All EU member states donated military aid both individually as sovereign countries and collectively via EU institutions, except of three countries (Hungary, Cyprus and Malta) that opted not to donate military aid individually as sovereign countries.
As of February 2023, military aid was donated by EU institutions, 45 sovereign countries, companies, and other parties.
The United States alone has pledged about $45 billion in arms and military aid to Ukraine since Russia's Full-scale invasion in February 2022.[10]
As of December 2023, Australia's military support to Ukraine was worth about AU$730 million in monetary terms.[16]
Armoured personnel carriers
56 M113AS4 [Delivered from June 2022 onwards. 28 more pledged in June 2023]. Some M113AS4 Armoured Logistics Vehicle variant also donated [Before March 2023].[17][18]
Unmanned aerial and unmanned ground systems / Radar systems
Part of A$25 million package announced in [March 2022].[26]Oryx describes the unspecified systems as Reconnaissance UAVs,[17] while ABC News reported they were radar systems.[27]
Small arms (delivered along with ammunition)
A$70 million worth of lethal military equipment ("including missiles and weapons") [March 2022].[28]
A$26.5 million worth of anti-armour weapons and ammunitions [April 2022].[29]
Miscellaneous equipment
''Tactical decoys'' (part of A$25 million) [March 2022].[26][17]
A$21 million worth of "Australian Defence Force stocks" including ammunition and body armor [March 2022].[30]
Training of Ukrainian soldiers by 70 Australian instructors [from January 2023 onwards].[32] In 2024 the number of instructors increased to 90.[16]
Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft
One Royal Australian Air ForceE-7A Wedgetail aircraft will be based in Germany for approximately six months from October 2023 to provide early warning in the event of any threats outside of Ukraine.[33]
Financial aid
A$3 million contribution to a NATO trust fund [February 2022]. Later increased to AU$24 million (as of December 2023).[34][35]
A$50 million grant to the International Fund for Ukraine for the purchase of military equipment.[36]
40 M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers [from September 2023 onwards][47] (part of €11 million military aid package announced 16 June 2023). Including M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers with Remote Weapon Stations as a joint donation by Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.[48][46]
Jet Aircraft
Training for Ukrainian pilots on F-16 jet fighters.[49]
Unknown quantity of F-16s pledged by 2025, dependant on F-35 deliveries to Belgium.[50]
€100 million allocated for the maintenance and support of F-16 jet fighters.[51]
On 3 November 2022, the Bulgarian Parliament approved a decision to provide military aid, with details to come out by the next month.[54]
Military-technical support
Military-technical support to the Ukrainian Armed Forces (which includes repairing Ukrainian military vehicles and equipment) [from May 2022 onwards].[55]
Surface-to-air missiles
Non functional S-300 missiles to be repaired in Ukraine.[56]
Jet Aircraft
14 Su-25s [April 2022] (Purchased from Bulgaria by a NATO member state and delivered to Ukraine).[57]
Tanks
Undisclosed number of T-72M1s [May or June 2022] (Purchased from Bulgaria and delivered to Ukraine by the Czech Republic)[58]
On 16 January 2023 15 Ukrainian deminers arrived in Cambodia to receive training in removing landmines. Cambodian demining experts will also travel to Poland to train Ukrainians.[64]
955 rounds of 155mm artillery smoke [To be delivered].[67]
40,000 155mm rounds for M777 howitzer [April, May and October 2022, February and March 2023].[67][66]
CAN $40 million towards the Czech scheme to purchase artillery shells for Ukraine.[74]
More than 1800 rounds of 105mm tank training ammunition (for Leopard 1 tanks donated by Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands) [delivered in 2023].[67][66]
10,000 rounds of 105mm ammunition [To be delivered].[68][67]
3,000+ 84mm rounds for Carl Gustaf M2 [March and April 2022].[67]
CAN $15 million contribution to Denmark and France's efforts to train pilots, and maintain and support Ukraine's F-16s through contract with Top Aces [To be delivered].[68][78]
Contribution of CAN $30 million to the Leopard 2 Tank Maintenance Centre in Poland.[67]
CAN 7.5 million worth of night vision devices.[74]
On 23 May 2022, Colombian Defense Minister Diego Molano Aponte announced that a team of 11 demining engineers of the National Army of Colombia will travel to an unspecified NATO country to train their Ukrainian counterparts on landmine removal.[88]
On the first day of full-scale invasion, the Czech Republic presented the Ukrainian ambassador in Prague with a detailed "10 cm thick folder" listing weapons that were ready for immediate transfer.[98] The first trainload of military aid was delivered to Ukraine already on 27 February 2022.[99] The Czech Republic later also became the first country to send heavy military equipment in April 2022 (including 38 T-72 tanks from army's deep storage), and afterwards, again, the first country to send combat aircraft (4 modern Mil Mi-24V from Czech Air Force's operational stock).
As of beginning of February 2023, the Czech Republic donated equipment worth CZK 10 billion (~ €420 million) from Czech Army stock or purchased from private Czech companies.[100] During the first year after the full scale Russian invasion, Czech arms companies delivered to Ukraine military equipment worth CZK 30 billion (~ €1,27 billion), either through direct purchase by Ukraine or by other countries supporting Ukraine.[100] By February 2024, the Czech Republic approved commercial military exports to Ukraine worth CZK 130 billion (~ €5,13 billion).[101] 676 pieces of heavy equipment were delivered from the Czech Republic to Ukraine by July 2023,[102] and this number rose to 834 by mid-Aprily 2024.[103]
Training and rehabilitationBefore 24 February 2022
1,200 Ukrainian soldiers at Vyšpoint Military Academy [cs] by combined Czech-British team of instructors (The British Military Advisory Training Team based in the Czech Republic), with particular focus on training of non-commissioned officers[104][105]
2023: 3.240 Ukrainian soldiers trained in the Czech Republic. Initially mostly mechanized infantry (+ logistics, CBRN, army engineers).[106][107][108][109][110][111] From October 2023 light infantry training with focus on trench warfare[111]
EUMAM four-week training courses for Ukrainian Army specialists (medics, snipers, army engineers, chemical defense) by Czech Army instructors within Poland
13 152mm ShKH vz. 77 DANA from the Czech Army's deep storage (delivered with at least 4,006 artillery shells) [April 2022].[116]
~30 152mm DANA M2 purchased by Ukraine; newly made by Excalibur Army along with "thousands" of 152mm DN1CZ extended range artillery shells [Deliveries of 24 ordered from December 2022 onwards, unspecified number delivered before].[131]
Towed artillery
Undisclosed number of 152mm D-20 gun-howitzers, purchased from Bulgaria by Czechia [April 2022].[58]
100 MR2 Viktor (14.5mm anti-air machine gun pick-up trucks) made by Excalibur Army, paid by Netherlands [delivery starting from March 2022 onwards].[120]
2 2K12 Kub air defense batteries (16 vehicles[118]) along with "large quantity" of rockets [August 2023].[135][58]
Over 4 million[102] shells [by July 2023] of which 1,3 million were heavy artillery shells [by mid-April 2024].[103] Of those, 17,400 mortar shells[134] and 84,860[123] artillery shells [by May 2023] and some tank shells were donated from Czech Army reserves.
60,000 rockets (including for BM-21 and RM-70 and air-launched rockets),[100] of which 4,900 were donated from Czech Army reserves [before 24 Feb 2023].[116]
Undisclosed number of small arms rounds, of which 4,263,000 rounds of small arms ammunition donated from Czech Army reserves [before 24 Feb 2023].[134]
Deliveries of 155mm ammunition, e.g. via European Defense Agency.[37] Annual manufacturing capacity:
Czechoslovak Group: 150.000 pcs (part of production in the Czech Republic, final product made in Slovakia)
Coordination of multinational purchase of 500.000 155mm and 300.000 122mm artillery shells from unidentified third countries [February - March 2024][139][140][141]
Miscellaneous equipmentFrom Czech Army stock:
5 radiological, chemical & biological defense reconnaissance vehicles [before 24 Feb 2023].[116][134]
47 unspecified vehicles [before 24 Feb 2023].[134]
The Danish government declared on 10 August 2022 that it would deploy 130 military instructors to assist with the training of Ukrainian soldiers in the UK.[156][157] Shortly after, it was announced that Ukrainian military personnel also were being trained in Denmark and the first completed it in the fall of 2022.[158]
Training of Ukrainian pilots on F-16 fighterjets [To be delivered].[159]
Financial aid
Extra funding for the EU's program purchasing equipment and supplies for Ukraine's military.[160]
DKK 2.5 billion (€336 million) in civilian contributions to Ukraine, not including Danish support via the EU.
€50 million for NATO fund for purchase of non-lethal equipment.[161]
Military donations worth DKK 11.2 billion (€1.5 billion) from February 2022 to 31. August 2023,[162] including:
DKK 300 million (€40 million) to the UK led military equipment for Ukraine fund on 21 December 2022.[163][164]
DKK 7 billion (€940 million) to a Danish fund set up in March 2023 to aid Ukraine's military sector, among other sectors.[165]
DKK 22 billion (€3 billion) for additional military support from the Danish national Ukraine Fund, of which the majority of the funds will be available in 2023 and 2024.[162]
DKK 100 million towards the joint European purchase of 155mm artillery shells for Ukraine.[166]
DKK 1.8 billion towards the Swedish purchase of CV90 IFVs for Ukraine.[167]
DKK 91 million towards cyber security projects for the Ukrainian military.[168]
France was the largest arms exporter to Ukraine between 2014 and 2020 with over €1.6 billion worth of weapons provided.[203] Among them were: helicopters, reconnaissance drones, navy-related weapons and equipment, targeting systems, ammunition of various calibers and fire control systems.
The full extent of French military aid in the context of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine is unknown as many specifics are neither shared by France nor Ukraine but include:
Defense equipment donated before the Russian invasion and pre-war training of Ukrainian troops.[204]
Additional delivery of defense equipment to the Ukrainian authorities announced on 26 February 2022.[205][206]
Additional weapons to Ukraine announced on 13 April 2022, by the French Defense Minister.[207]
On 30 April 2022, President Macron pledged an increase in military support to Ukraine[208] and reiterated on 17 May 2022 that weapon deliveries would continue and would intensify in the days and weeks to come.[209][210]
Lecornu also added the supply of batteries of Exocet anti-ship missiles to help open gaps in the maritime blockade imposed by Russia and allow Ukraine to resume its exports of grain and raw materials, was among the further weapons deliveries being examined.[211][212]
French contribution to the European Peace Facility Fund (a €500 million contribution out of a total of €3 billion as of December 2022).[213][214]
On 13 October 2022, the creation of a French special military fund, totaling €200 million, was inked. It will allow Ukraine to purchase military equipment it desires from French defense contractors.[215][216]
On 15 October 2022, it was announced France would be training up to 2,000 Ukrainian soldiers on its soil. They will be assigned to French units for several weeks.[215][217]
On 4 January 2023, President Emmanuel Macron promised President ZelenskyyAMX-10 RC and ACMAT Bastion to Ukraine. This is the first time Ukraine has received "Western tanks" according to the French government.[218]
On 31 January 2023, it was announced France will also send 150 military personnel to Poland to train up to 600 Ukrainian troops per month.[219][220]
Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance support
Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance support, including ongoing access to French satellite imagery (various French electromagnetic and observation satellites such as the CERES, CSO, Pleiades and Helios provide intel several times a day to the Ukrainian military staff)[204] and a few dozens agents from the DGSE's Action Division deployed on the ground since the beginning of the war.[221][222]
Acquisition of a complete short-range air defense system from Thales, including a Ground Master 200 radar, command and control center, radio communications system and air threat designation terminals (purchased through the French military fund) [To be delivered][226][227]
30 155mm 6x6 CAESAR howitzers [delivered from May 2022 onwards] (delivered along with tens of thousands of shells, including LU 211 HE shells, BONUS munitions and Ralec proximity fuzes).[228][146]
Towed artillery
~20 155mm TRF1s [October 2022] (Purchased by Ukraine through the security capacity building fund).[229]
Electro-optical/Infra-red systems (including night detection binoculars ordered from Thales and Safran and delivered in late March or early April 2022).[240][223]
36 prefabricated bridges from 23 to 46 meters in length.[241]
Training
Over 6,000 Ukrainian soldiers trained in the first eight months of 2023.[242]
Training of Ukrainian pilots to begin in 2024.[243]
Financial donation of €300 million (US$337 million) in "additional budgetary assistance" announced by President Macron on 25 February.[245][246]
On 5 May, President Macron announced $1.7 billion were donated to Ukraine so far in 2022.[247][248]
Additional financial aid of US$300 million announced on 5 May, bringing the total to US$2 billion.[247][248]
In October 2022, France announced the creation of a special fund, totaling €200 million, for direct weapon purchases.[249][250][251]
Loans:
€1.2 billion in programme funding announced on 8 February 2022, consisting of a loan of €200 million and €1 billion in financial guarantees (these guarantees will allow Ukraine to obtain loans from French banks on favorable terms).[252][253]
Announcement of a budgetary loan of €300 million on 29 March 2022 in order to help the country cope with the economic and social consequences of the ongoing conflict.[254][255]
Further French financial contributions to Ukraine via the European Union's grants and loans since 2014.
* Purchases by the German government from defence companies ** Purchases by Ukraine
Delivered: (as of end of September 2023)
Surface-To-Air Missile (SAM) Systems (2 Systems, 1 Battery And 4 Launchers)
2 IRIS-T SLM Systems* (Three Launchers Per System) [October 2022 and April 2023].
2 IRIS-T SLS Launchers* [August 2023].
1 Patriot Battery and 2 Patriot Launchers [April 2023 and August 2023].
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns (46)
46 Gepards* [Training started in June 2022. Delivered from July to September 2022 (30), February 2023 (2), March 2023 (2) and additional 12 between April and August 2023].
Multiple Rocket Launchers (5)
5 227mm M270 ''MARS'' [Arrived to Ukraine in July (3) and October 2022 (2)].
Laser-Guided Rocket Systems (20)
20 70mm Laser-Guided Rocket Launchers On Pick-Up Trucks [December 2022].
Self-Propelled Artillery (16 (24))
14 (+8 As Spare Parts Donors) 155mm PzH 2000s [April 2022. Training completed in May 2022. Arrived to Ukraine in June (7), July 2022 (3) and October 2022 (4)] (Delivered along with 10.500 155mm rounds).
2 155 mm SpGH Zuzana 2s* self-propelled howitzers [July 2023] (Joint purchase by Germany, Norway and Denmark from Slovakia)
Tanks (65+)
T-72M1s [2022] (Delivered from Czech stocks in exchange for 15 Leopard 2A4 MBTs and 1 Büffel ARV through the 'Ringtausch' programme).
28 M-55S' [October 2022] (From Slovenian stocks in exchange for 45 MAN 8x8 trucks through the 'Ringtausch' programme).
11 Brückenlegepanzer Biber Bridgelayers [November 2022 and February, May, July and September 2023].
8 Wisent 1 Mine-Clearing Tanks* [March, June, July and September 2023].
12 Remote Controlled Mine Clearance Systems* [August 2022 and January, May and June 2023].
3 GCS-200 Remote Controlled And Protected Mine Clearing Systems [January 2023].
6 HEP 70 Mobile Decontamination Vehicles [August 2022].
3 Liebherr Mobile Cranes [2022].
19 Heavy And Medium Bridge Systems Along With 12 Trailers* [November 2022 and July 2023].
Vehicles (~1187)
12 Oshkosh M1070 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters* [November and December 2022].
55 HX81 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters Along With 49 Trailers* [January, May, June, July, August and September 2023].
12 Heavy Duty Trailer Trucks [December 2022].
30 Armoured Volkswagen Amarok SUVs [2022].
40 Heavy Duty 8x8 Trucks [December 2022 and September 2023].
6 Heavy Duty 8x6 Trucks* [April and August 2023] (Including 21 Containers).
38 Load-Handling Trucks [January, February and August 2023].
200 Mercedes-Benz Zetros Trucks* [January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August and September 2023].
297 All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), Minibuses And Trucks [2022 and 2023].
183 Pick-Up Trucks [2022 and January and May 2023].
186 Border Protection Vehicles (Iveco VM90s, Iveco ACL 90s and Renault TRM 2000s) [October, November and December 2022, and January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August and September 2023].
50 Ambulances [November and December 2022].
47 Mercedez-Benz Unimog Ambulances [July and September 2023].
8 Forklifts [October, November and December 2022 and March 2023].
2 Rosenbauer Panther [December 2022].
3 Aircraft Refuelling Trucks [February 2023].
2 Dump Trucks [February 2023].
2 Water Tankers [2022/2023].
11 Tipper Trucks [2022/2023].
Mercedes-Benz Unimog Trucks [February 2023].
12 Heavy Equipment Transporters Along With 4 Trailers [December 2022].
Small Arms (820)
220 MG 3 General-Purpose Machine Guns [2022 and 2023] (Delivered along with 500 spare barrels and breechlocks).
Additional Missiles For The IRIS-T SLM SAM System* [November and December 2022 and January and April 2023].
164 Missiles For The Patriot SAM Battery [April and August 2023].
294 GMLRS Unitary M31A1 Guided Rockets For The 227mm M270 ''MARS'' MLRS [July and October 2022 and March 2023].
86,122 Rounds Of 35mm Ammunition For Gepard SPAAG [Delivered from June 2022 onwards]
4,000 rounds of 35mm practice ammunition for Gepard SPAAG [August 2022].
18,510 155mm Artillery Rounds For PzH 2000 SPG [Delivered from June 2022 onwards].
17,000 155mm Smoke Rounds For PzH 2000 SPG [Delivered from June 2022 onwards].
1000 155mm Illumination Rounds For PzH 2000 SPG [Delivered from June 2022 onwards].
SMArt 155 guided artillery rounds for PzH 2000 SPG [Delivered from June 2022 onwards].
255+ Vulcano guided artillery rounds for PzH 2000 SPG [March and June 2023].
134,592 Rounds Of 40mm Ammunition For Automatic Grenade Launchers [September and December 2022 and April, July and August 2023].
105mm Rounds For Leopard 1A5 MBT [May 2023].
120mm Rounds For Leopard 2A6 MBT [March 2023].
20mm Ammunition for the Marder IFV [March 2023].
45,7 Million Rounds Of Small Arms Ammunition [2022 and 2023] (including ammunition delivered in 2022: 3 million rounds of 5.56×45mm ammunition, 5 million rounds of 7.62×51mm ammunition, total 14.1 million rounds of small arms ammunition delivered in 2022).
100,000 DM51/DM51A2 hand grenades [2022].
3,000 DM72A1 (PzF 3-IT) for Panzerfaust 3 [2022].
50 DM32 Bunkerfaust rounds for Panzerfaust 3 [2022].
(Artillery) Ammunition originally from Bulgaria [March and April 2022].
5,300 explosive charges [2022].
100,000 metres of detonating cord [2022] (Delivered along with 450,000 detonators).
Military Gear
28,000 Helmets [2022].
15 Palettes Worth Of Military Clothing (Including 1300 Bulletproof Vests) [2022].
The Government of Iceland decided to offer to transport military equipment to Ukraine for other countries, as Iceland does not have a military of its own. An Air Atlanta Icelandic freighter has been chartered and used to deliver military equipment from Slovenia to Ukraine.[272]
Training and equipment
Ikr 50 million worth of basic EOD equipment for the Ukrainian military. Training And Equipping Ukrainian EOD Teams [Since March 2023] (In cooperation with Nordic countries and Lithuania).[273][274]
Training in combat medicine for Ukrainian soldiers provided by the Greater Reykjavik District Fire and Rescue Service.[275]
Ikr 75 million of uniforms, body armour, medical and hygiene products for female Ukrainian soldiers. [270]
Miscellaneous Equipment
A mobile field hospital purchased for Ukraine approved 15 March 2023.[276][277]
Rehabilitation of five wounded Ukrainian soldiers [June 2022].[284]
30 Irish soldiers will participate in training of Ukrainian Armed Forces in basic military skills, leadership training, drill instructor training, combat medicine, demining and explosive disposal. From April 2023 onwards.[285][286][287]
Financial aid
€122 million for non-lethal military equipment to be acquired from NATO [Since February 2022].[288]
Unspecified anti-drone systems [September 2022] (delivered by an Israeli defence contractor to Ukraine indirectly through Poland, and the United States)[289][290]
In January 2024 Latvia pledged a new military aid package to Ukraine, containing: howitzers, 155mm ammunition, anti-tank weapons, missiles, grenades, helicopters, drones, communication devices, generators, and equipment.[312]
Vehicles
285 cars (worth almost €1 million), as of January 2023[From March 2023 onwards] (Part of a batch of 1200+ cars donated by UkReinis Pozņaks).[313][314][315]
2 Mil Mi-2 transport helicopters [August 2022].[316]
2 Mi-17 helicopters [One in August 2023. One more pledged].[317]
Drones
90+ unmanned aerial vehicles donated by Latvian companies and delivered to the Armed Forces of Ukraine by the Ministry of Defence of Latvia [from March 2022 onwards].[318][319]
45+ AtlasPros (donated by Latvian public and Latvian companies) [May 2022].[320]
Dozens of unmanned aerial vehicles [After January 2023].[320]
16 ieMHRs [Delivered from April 2023 onwards].[345]
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs)
1 Bayraktar TB2 [July 2022] (Initially funded with crowdfunding. Subsequently, given to Lithuania by Baykar Tech free of charge with the €6 million collected used for aid).[345]
Loitering munitions
37 WB Electronics Warmates [Late 2022] (Crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder).[345]
€3 million allocated for the production of FPV drones for Ukraine.[348]
Reconnaissance UAVs
7 EOS C VTOL [June 2022] (Two crowdfunded in early May and five more purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder).[345]
Drone-related equipment
Cloud intelligence collaboration suite 'Magyla 700' [To be delivered] (Purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder. For EOS C VTOL UAVs).[345]
110+ EDM4S Sky Wiper anti-drone jammers [July 2022] (Purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder. To be used with 80 WINGMAN early-warning drone detectors).[345]
Miscellaneous equipment
35,000 sets of military winter clothing [Delivered from September 2022 onwards].[331]
Winter clothing and equipment to equip "tens of thousands" of soldiers [February 2024].[349]
Anti-drone imaging equipment [March or April 2022 and June 2022].[331]
Thermal imagers [March or April 2022 and June 2022].[331]
Training of Ukrainian soldiers since 2017 (4,000 trained between 2017 and 2021, 500 soldiers in 2022, 2,000 to be trained in 2023). Training will continue in 2024.[352][353][328]
Rehabilitation of wounded Ukrainian soldiers [since 2016].[354]
€15 million allocated for rehabilitation programmes for wounded Ukrainian soldiers.[347]
Financial aid
€29 million in military equipment by the Blue/Yellow charity since 2014.[355]
40 M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers with Remote Weapon Stations as a joint donation by Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg [Delivered from September 2023 onwards].[48][356]
Reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles
15 Primoco one 150s [6 in August 2022; 9 in 2023] (purchased directly from the manufacturer in Czechia; six in cooperation with the Netherlands and Belgium).[356]
600 122mm rockets for BM-21 Grad [between September and October 2022] (bought from a third country and delivered to Ukraine).[356]
12,500 rounds of RPG-7 ammunition [April 2022] (bought from a third country and delivered to Ukraine).[356]
3,200 rounds of 155mm ammunition [March 2023].[356]
3.22 million rounds of 12.7mm ammunition (for M2 Browning heavy machine guns) [March 2022 and 2023].[356]
100,000 rounds of 7.62mm ammunition (for assault rifles and machine guns) [March 2023].[356]
Procurement of 155mm ammunition through European Defense Agency [To be delivered].[37]
Unspecified contribution to the Czech purchase of artillery shells for Ukraine.[357]
Military clothing
5,000 bulletproof vests [May 2022] (purchased off the international market).[356]
5,800 helmets [May 2022 and 2023] (purchased off the international market).[356]
22,400 Avon Protection C50 gas masks [between April and June 2022] (delivered along with 44,800 filters, purchased directly from the manufacturer).[356]
Miscellaneous equipment
120 MUM night vision multi-purpose monoculars [August 2022].[356]
180 PVS-14 night vision multi-purpose monoculars [August 2022].[356]
70 RNVG night vision binoculars [August 2022].[356]
50 Satcube Ku terminals with iDirect iQ 200 modems and SATCOM subscription [between July and October 2022] (purchased directly from the manufacturer).[356]
40 SATCOM terminals including bandwidth [March 2023].[356]
42 F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jets pledged 20 August 2023 [To be delivered from 2024 onwards] (Some held back in the Netherlands for the training of Ukrainian pilots).[368]
€150 million worth of F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jet munitions purchased from manufacturers.[369]
On 23 May 2022 it was announced that 30 New Zealand Defence Force personnel would travel to the UK to train Ukrainian troops on L119 Light Gun howitzers.[380]
On 15 August 2022, the New Zealand government announced it would send 120 NZDF personnel to train Ukrainian forces in the UK. The deployment would consists of two teams of infantry trainers and lasts until 30 November.[381]
On 14 November 2022, the New Zealand government announced it would continue the deployment of infantry trainers (on a reduced basis of a single team of 66 personnel) and intelligence staff until 31 July 2023 and 30 June 2023.[382]
On 3 May 2023, the New Zealand government announced it would extend the deployment of the New Zealand Defence Force personnel training and supporting the Ukrainian armed forces until 30 June 2024.[383]
On 22 February 2024, the New Zealand government announced it would extend the deployment of the New Zealand Defence Force personnel training and supporting the Ukrainian armed forces until June 2025.[384]
Pledge of NZ$5 million partially for the purchase of non-lethal military equipment through NATO announced on 21 March 2022.[378]
NZ$7.5 million for weapons and ammunition procurement by the UK.[385]
NZ$4.1 million towards providing commercial satellite access for Ukrainian intelligence.[385]
On 27 June 2022, the New Zealand government announced it will donate NZ$4.5 million to NATO's trust fund to buy non-lethal military equipment, as well as deploying an additional six NZDF intelligence analysts to the UK, totalling twelve, until 30 November.[386]
NZ$1.85 million to the NATO Trust Fund for the acquisition of non-lethal military equipment and supplies[382]
A further NZ$6.5 million for weapons and ammunition procurement was announced in February 2024 [384]
2 NASAMS firing units [November 2022]. Two Fire Distribution Centers, two launchers and spare parts [July 2023].[394] In total 4 NASAMS firing units, 4 fire-control centers for the NASAMS and spare parts for the NASAMS pledged [To be delivered].
IRIS-T anti aircraft missiles (For IRIS-T SLS SAM Systems donated by Germany) [August 2023].[395]
Multiple rocket launchers (MRLs)
11 M270 MLRS (Delivered to the United Kingdom to allow the British Army to transfer eleven more modern M270B1s to Ukraine).
Self-propelled Artillery (SPGs)
23 155mm M109A3GNs [22 in May 2022, 1 in November 2022] (Delivered along with ammunition).
5 (Out Of 16) 155mm ShKH Zuzana 2s [Delivered from July 2023 onwards] (Joint purchase by Germany, Norway and Denmark).
Medical equipment donated to the Ukrainian military including medical instrument carts, operating tables and lamps, artery clamps, a suction device, emergency bags with sanitary equipment, anatomical and surgical tweezers, drills and wound hooks [February 2024].[405]
50,000 POF made 122 mm artillery shells [August 2022].[410][411]
20,000 122 mm high-explosive (HE) artillery shells [2023].[409]
60,000 155 mm HOW high-explosive (HE) M107 artillery shells [delivered from January 2023 onwards].[409] (delivered along with M4A2 propelling bag charges, M-82 primers and PDM fuses)[412][413]
100 R-73s (For Su-27 and MiG-29 fighter aircraft) [February 2022].
Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (1)
1 Bayraktar TB2** [Late 2022] (Crowdfunded by Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the €5 million collected used for aid).
Reconnaissance UAVs (20+)
20+ WB Electronics FlyEyes [February or March 2022 and August 2022] (An initial batch was delivered by the Polish Armed Forces with 20 more FlyEyes crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder).
Loitering munitions (53)
53 WB Electronics Warmates [Late 2022 onwards] (43 crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder. An additional 10 examples donated by the manufacturer WB Group).
Man portable air defence systems (260)
260 PPZR Pioruns [160 delivered in February 2022. 100 more purchased by Ukraine in April 2023].
PresidentMarcelo Rebelo de Sousa[citation needed] approved military aid for Ukraine:
€8 to €10 million (US$8.7 to US$11 million) contribution to the €450 to €500 million EU package of military support to the Ukrainian armed forces, announced on 28 February 2022.[435]
Main battle tanks
3 Leopard 2A6NL [March 2023][436][437] President Zelensky announced in January 2023, Portugal's availability to send Leopard 2 A6 to Ukraine.,[438][439] albeit the Portuguese MOD did not made a formal pledge[440] until February 3, 2023.[437][441]
4 units of demining equipment [To be delivered].[475][476]
25 000 items of winter clothing/uniforms, mainly women's military winter clothing, including 5000 pairs of underwear,[477] 5000 tops[478] and 5000 neck mufflers[479] [To be delivered].[480][475][452][481]
Thousands Of Sleeping Bags And Thermal Blankets [2022/2023].[434]
800 Heaters By The GALP And PRIO Petrol Companies [2022/2023].[434]
The Defense Minister announced on 15 June 2022, at a NATO meeting in Brussels, that Portugal is available to offer training to Ukrainian soldiers, for example, to maneuver Leopard 2 tanks and also training in the area of demining and inactivation of explosive devices.[482] and mentioned again, in January 2023, the availability of training with the Leopard and "expressed the availability of the Portuguese Government to identify, in coordination with its partners, ways to support Ukraine with this capacity".[483]
The Ministry of Defense indicates that Portugal is part of the new mission of the European Union of military assistance to Ukraine, which will provide training in areas such as the inactivation of explosive devices, medical assistance in combat, nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological defense, starting in February in Germany.[447][439] Within the framework of the European Union Military Assistance Mission to Ukraine, Portugal had a first group of three military observers in February 2023 and as of April 2023 five military personnel had provided medical military in Germany and it is predicted that in June 2023 there will be training in areas of military instruction and inactivation of explosive devices.[450]
In May 2023, Portugal offered training for Ukrainian pilots and mechanics to operate the F-16 Fighting Falcon.[484]
In May, the Portuguese Minister of National Defense announced that Portugal has 20 soldiers providing military training to Ukrainian soldiers.[485]
In 2023, about 150 Ukrainian soldiers received military training by the Portuguese Armed Forces, "in medical and infantry fields.[476]
Between February and March 2024, "teams of 6 military personnel" will provide infantry training.[476]
Tonnage of military aid
60 to 70 tons of military equipment from Portugal, announced on 26 February 2022 and\or delivered in February and March 2022, had been delivered to Ukraine by 6 April.[488][456][489][490]
The Minister of Foreign Affairs, on 6 April 2022, announced that more military equipment would be sent to Ukraine.,[491] confirmed to be another 99 tons of military and medical equipment, by the Minister of Defence, following a meeting with the Ukrainian Ambassador on 11 April 2022.[492][493] All previously announced military and non-military (including medical) have been sent to Ukraine as of 4 May 2022, according to the Minister of Defense.[494]
The Portuguese Minister of National Defence, reported on 20 July 2022 that Portugal had already sent a total of 315 tons of military equipment to Ukraine.[474]
After sending the new military aid package to Ukraine announced in January 2023, Portugal would have sent a total of 532 tons of military aid to Ukraine.[447][439]
After sending the new military aid package to Ukraine announced in April 2023, Portugal would have sent a total of 770 tons of military equipment to Ukraine.[450]
712 tons of military equipment' have been delivered as of 3 May 2023 with more 250 tons of military equipment' to be delivered for a total of more than 950 tons of military equipment with the value of 18,5 million Euros in military equipment aid since February 2022.[444]
Portugal's Defense Minister said in September 2023 that Portugal has already sent 1,100 tons of military equipment l to Ukraine.[480]
Relevant information
During the Portugal Day festivities, Lieutenant Colonel Ana Silva of the Portuguese Army and the Commander Silva Pinto of the Portuguese Navy, stated in an interview that all the equipment offered to Ukraine was requested by the Ukrainian Forces, denying the veracity of various news and opinion articles that referred the rejection by Ukraine of Portuguese military equipment for being obsolete[495][459] like 5 M114A1 towed 155 mm howitzers, that were rejected by Ukraine, either because due to receipt of similar equipment from other countries[496] or, according to the Portuguese press due to their obsolescence[497] and browning heavy machine guns, rejected by Ukraine, according to the Portuguese press due to their obsolescence.[497]
The Portuguese Prime Minister, after a meeting with President Zelensky on 10 January 2023, announced that he will reinforce military support to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[498]
Portuguese Ministry of National Defence in January 2023, again referred the availability to receive in the Portuguese Armed Forces hospital, 40 injured Ukrainian soldiers.[447][439]
Portugal will advance with an extraordinary contribution of one million euros to the NATO support package for Ukraine.[501]
The Portuguese Defense Minister announced that Portugal will contribute 1 million euros to the purchase of artillery ammunition for Ukraine. and train maintenance crews and air traffic controllers for Ukrainian F-16 jets.[502][503]
Undisclosed type of ammunition [February 2022].[507]
Procurement of 155mm ammunition through European Defense Agency [To be delivered].[37]
Grad rockets [deliveries ongoing as of April 2023].[508]
Ammunition for RPG-7, SPG-9, DShK, as well as mortar bombs and 122 mm shells and rockets purchased by the Ukrainian or EU governments from Romanian defence companies:[504]
12.7mm Ammunition For HMGs* [Before November 2022].[504]
PG-7(V)M Rocket Propelled Grenades* [Before October 2022].[504]
PG-9V Rocket Propelled Grenades* [Before July 2023].[504]
73mm PG-9 Recoilless Rifle Rounds* [Before October 2022].[504]
73mm HE 346-E (OG-9) Recoilless Rifle Rounds* [Before February 2023].[504]
82mm O-832-MC Mortar Rounds* [Before November 2022].[504]
122mm 9M22U-S Rockets* [Before October 2022].[504]
Fuel, food, water, and medicines [February 2022].[507]
€3 million ($3.3 million) worth of military equipment on 28 February 2022.[507][206]
Pro Optica Anubis Remote Weapons Stations* (For BMC Kirpi MRAPs) [Before January 2023]
Relevant information
In September 2022, Maria Zakharova, spokeswoman for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accused Romania of sending the fifth package of military aid to Ukraine.[510] This was followed by Valery Gerasimov's claim in December that Romania was in Ukraine's top four military aid suppliers alongside the US, the UK, and Poland.[511]
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy declared in an interview given to several Romanian media outlets on the occasion of his official visit in the country that Romania offered 15 military aid packages as of 10 October 2023.[512]
28 M-55S tanks (an upgrade of the T-55 tank) [October 2022] (From Slovenian stocks in exchange for 45 MAN 8x8 trucks through the 'Ringtausch' programme).[518][519][520][521]
Infantry fighting vehicles:
35 BVP M80A infantry fighting vehicles on 21 June 2022.[522]
South Korea does not supply lethal weapons to Ukraine.
Engineering Vehicles
In September 2023, South Korea approved the transfer of 2 K600 mine clearing vehicles to Ukraine for "humanitarian" missions [To be delivered].[530][531]
South Korea lent 550,000 rounds of M107 155 mm artillery shells to the United States in 2022 and 2023, which the shells were originally produced by the United States and brought to South Korea between 1974 and 1978 as WRSA-K (War Reserve Stockpile for Allies–Korea) then transferred the ownership to South Korea. Since South Korea law prohibits sale or transfer of lethal weapons to Ukraine, the shells filled the U.S. inventory while the United States supplied Ukraine from its own inventory. The United States requires to sign a contract with South Korean company for recompense, and South Korean military seeks to receive the state-of-art ammunition instead of old M107.[532][533][534]
South Korea provided 100 million KRW worth of non-lethal military supplies such as bulletproof vests, helmets, gas masks, medical supplies, ready-to-eat (MREs), etc., which were originally to be delivered to the military of Afghanistan. Delivered via NATO in March 2022.[535][536][537] As of July 2023, South Korea sent a total of 4.85 billion KRW worth of non-lethal supplies in four occasions, with portable mine detectors and bomb proof suits included in the 4th shipment.[538]
South Korea donated US$100 million (as of Dec 2022) to international organization for humanitarian aid in Ukraine.[539]
Bilateral ODA to be increased by designating Ukraine as key 중점협력국 "Priority Cooperation Country" for years 2021–2025.[540][541]
A contract for Bayraktar TB2 drones was signed in November 2018. The first drones were delivered in March 2019.[577][578] 2 Ada-class corvettes were ordered by the Ukrainian Navy in December 2020, the first ship was laid down in September 2021.[579][580][581] Ukrainian Mi-8 helicopters were modernized by Turkey to include laser guidance capabilities and were armed with Cirit and UMTAS air-to-surface missiles in November 2021.[582]
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles
30+ Bayraktar TB2 [Delivered from March 2022 onwards] (Half donated by Baykar Tech, the other half sold at half the price).[583][584]
5 Bayraktar TB2s [Delivered from July 2022 onwards] (Crowdfunded by Lithuanian, Ukrainian and Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the $32 million collected used for aid).[583]
Reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle
30 Mini-Bayraktars [March 2022] (All donated by Baykar Tech).[583][584]
Wolfhound Heavy Tactical Support Vehicles [Part of a batch of 80 AFVs. May 2022].[179]
Mastiff Protected Patrol Vehicles [Part of a batch of 80 AFVs. July 2022].[179]
Infantry Mobility Vehicles
Husky Tactical Support Vehicles [Part of a batch of 80 AFVs. June 2022].[179]
Towed artillery
54 105mm L118/L119s [Delivered from July 2022 onwards].[179]
Self-Propelled Artillery
20+ 155mm M109A4BEs (Bought from OIP Land Systems in Belgium) [January 2023].[179]
32 155mm AS-90s [Delivered from March or April 2023].[179][592]
Multiple Rocket Launchers
14 227mm M270B1 MLRS [Delivered from July 2022 onwards] (Norway delivered three M270s to the UK to allow the British Army to transfer three more modern M270B1s to Ukraine).[179]
Vehicles
13 bulletproof Babcock Toyota Land Cruiser for civilian officials such as mayors and evacuation operations.[593]
5,361+ NLAW anti-armour weapons [From February 2022 onwards].
200 Javelin anti-tank missiles [From February 2022 onwards].[605]
Ammunition
300,000+ of rounds of 122mm, 152mm, 155mm artillery ammunition and 122mm rockets (including 50,000 of rounds for Soviet-era artillery) [2022].[594][598]
Additional artillery shells pledged as part of £2.5 billion aid package [January 2024].[600]
3,000,000 rounds of small arms ammunition [2022].[594]
2,600 L1A1 anti-structure munitions (ASMs) and 4.5 tonnes of plastic explosives [2022].[594][598]
1000s of 120mm HESH and depleted uranium tank shells [April 2023].[606][598]
Ammunition for anti-aircraft guns [2022/2023].[598]
Precision-guided M31A1 GMLRS rockets [Delivered from 2022 onwards] (For M270B1 and HIMARS).[598]
Hundreds of AMRAAM missiles [October and November 2022] (For NASAMS and Supacat HMT-based launchers).[598]
Equipment and spares to refurbish up to 100 Soviet-era tanks and infantry fighting vehicles [2023].[598]
Training
Trained 22,000 Ukrainian troops as part of Operation Orbital [since 2015 to 2021].[609] This operation was suspended following the full-scale Russian invasion, a new British-led multinational operation commenced on 9 July 2022 as part of Operation Interflex.
17 June 2022 the UK offered to set up Operation Interflex a program to administer and provide three weeks general infantry, first aid, cyber security, and counter explosive tactics training to 10,000 Ukrainian soldiers every four months,[610] this would better equip Ukraine to replace battlefield casualties. The program commenced on 9 July 2022[611] ultimately 10,000 Ukrainian troops passed through training during 2022, with an additional 20,000 to be trained in 2023.[612]
8 February 2023, training program expanded to include conversion training of Ukrainian fighter pilots to NATO fighter jets and a training program for Marines.[613]
ISTAR (intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance) support, both standalone and in partnership with the United States.[615]
Financial aid:
23 February 2022 - pledged £3.5 billion in British export financing, underwrote $500 million in MLDB borrowing and provided a £100 million loan via the World Bank for economic development.[616]
3 March 2022- UK donated $100 million directly to the Ukrainian government budget to mitigate financial pressures created by Russia's unprovoked and illegal invasion.[617]
24 March 2022- £25 million in financial backing for the Ukrainian military.[618]
9 April 2022- UK increased its World Bank loan guarantees to £730 million (US$1 billion).[619]
25 April 2022- UK announced it was cutting tariffs and quotas on all trade with Ukraine to zero.[620]
4 July 2022- During the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Lugano, Switzerland the UK committed to fiscal grants through the World Bank of £99m and to underwriting £429m ($525m) in a third tranche of World Bank lending.[621]
19 August 2022 the UK committed £1.5m for the testing of grain sold by Russia to identify if it had come from Ukraine, and a package of rail support for grain exports.[622]
13 April 2023 the UK pledged an additional $500m (£400m) of World Bank loan guarantees taking its total financial support pledged in 2023 to $1bn and £6.5bn of military/financial aid provided in total so far.[623]
Over £80 in funding for the NATO Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine since February 2022.[624]
£245 million in funding to procure and invigorate supply chains to produce artillery shells for Ukraine announced February 2024.[625]
On 23 April 2024, British PM Rishi Sunak announced a new military aid package for Ukraine. Which included “60 boats with offshore raiding craft and dive boats; more than 1,600 strike and air defence missiles; more than 400 vehicles, including 160 protected mobility “Husky” vehicles and 162 armoured vehicles; as well as nearly 4m rounds of small arms ammunition.” plus £500m in funding. The largest funding package the UK has put together for Ukraine.
In total, the United States has committed more than $44.1 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since 2014, including approximately $41.3 billion since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022.[627]
Unknown number of MIM-23 Hawk Phase III missiles and missile systems [To be delivered] (US buying back after Taiwan decommissioned the system in June 2023)[634]
8 August 2022 the World bank announced a $4.5 billion grant from the United States government to the Ukrainian government, meant for funding social payments, healthcare services and pensions.[655]
European Unionedit
Individual EU member states have provided military, financial, and non-lethal material aid since 2014. The following list is the aid collectively provided by the EU. Most of this aid has been coordinated by the European Commission.
Around €17 billion in grants and loans from 2014 until 12 February 2022.[656]
€50 million worth of non-lethal aid, announced on 27 February 2022.[659]
Provision of satellite intelligence, notably through the European Union Satellite Centre, as part of 1 March 2022 resolution on the Russian aggression against Ukraine.[660]
Increase of military aid under the European Peace Facility to €1 billion, announced on 23 March 2022.[661]
Military aid increased to €1.5 billion under the European Peace Facility on 13 April 2022, assistance includes personal protective equipment, first aid kits and fuel, as well as military equipment.[662]
BM-21 Grad 122mm rockets (impounded North Korean shipment delivered by an unknown country)[674]
Iranian-smuggled weaponsedit
The following list attempts to provide an overview of Iranian-made or Iranian-smuggled weapons in use by the Ukrainian armed forces. They are believed to be intercepted armaments originally intended for Yemen. The year shown in the brackets indicates the first sighting of the weapons in Ukraine, not their date of delivery. This list will be updated as additional types of weapons are uncovered.[675]
US government announced that it has donated to Ukraine over 1 million rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition,[677] thousands of rocket-propelled grenade proximity fuses and thousands of pounds of propellant for rocket-propelled grenades seized from ships used by Iran through civil forfeiture.[678] US government is seeking to turn over additional seizures of thousands of rifles, hundreds of machine guns and rocket launchers and dozens of anti-tank guided missiles to Ukraine.[678]
On 4 April 2024 the United States government transferred over 5,000 AK-47s, machine guns, sniper rifles, RPG-7s and over 500,000 rounds of 7.62mm ammunition to the Ukrainian armed forces.[676]
Companiesedit
More than 100 companies have taken actions in support of Ukraine, including boycotts, in February and March 2022.
Pledged $10 million in aid; using its logistics capability for supplies and cybersecurity expertise.[684]
2 March 2022
LMG Tactical
South Korean military gear manufacturer LMG Tactical donated bulletproof vests and ammunition pouches directly to the Ukrainian Embassy in Seoul.[685]
Ongoing since 2 March 2022
AMMO, Inc.
Has pledged to donate 1 million rounds of ammunition worth roughly $700,000 to Ukraine after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's famous statement "I need ammunition, not a ride".[686]
Pledged to donate 1 million rounds of small-caliber ammunition to Ukraine after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's famous statement "I need ammunition, not a ride".[687]
4 March 2022
XDynamics
Donated 10 EVOLVE 2 Reconnaissance VTOL UAVs to Ukraine[688]
Donated 200 R7 Mako 9mm calibre handguns with 800 magazines and 20 Kimber bolt action rifles with 40 magazines to the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence.[690]
30+ Bayraktar TB2 [Delivered from March 2022 onwards] (Half donated by Baykar Tech, the other half sold at half the price).[693]
5 Bayraktar TB2s [Delivered from July 2022 onwards] (Crowdfunded by Lithuanian, Ukrainian and Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the $32 million collected used for aid).[693]
Reconnaissance UAVs
30 Mini-Bayraktars [Delivered from March 2022 onwards] (Donated by Baykar Tech).[693]
According to President Zelenskyy, 16,000 foreigners have volunteered to join an International Brigade in response to Ukraine's call for foreign fighters as of 3 March 2022.[699]
In addition to private donations, numerous American states and local law enforcement agencies are donating surplus protective equipment through the Ukrainian American Coordinating Council and other organizations.[700]
"Blue/Yellow" charity in Lithuania, dedicated for supporting Ukraine, collected over €22.9 million (as of 30 March) from the citizens of Lithuania.[701][702]
On 30 May 2022 Lithuanian citizens raised €5 million for the crowdfunded purchase of a Bayraktar TB2 armed UAV for the Ukrainian military,[703][704] the drone was subsequently, given to Lithuania by Baykar Tech free of charge, with the €6 million collected used for aid.[705] It reached Ukraine on 8 July 2022.[706][707]
Lithuanian civilians also crowdfunded 7 Estonian made EOS C VTOl reconnaissance drones (two of which were crowdfunded in early May, with the other five being later purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder),[705][708] 110 Lithuanian-made EDM4S Sky Wiper anti drone weapons,[709] 37 WB Electronics Warmates (including launch/control equipment and ammunition),[710] and 18 UJ-23 Topazs for the Ukrainian military.[705]
Lithuanian citizens fundraised €14 million to purchase 16 Israeli-made RADA ieMHR radars.[711]
"Blue/Yellow" and Lithuanian National Radio and Television raised €8,288,000 to purchase 1,115 sets of laser sights, night vision monoculars and individual anti drones systems for the Ukrainian military.[712]
Citizens of the Czech Republic donated over CZK 4,25 billion ($171 million) as of 24 June 2022.[713]
1 Bivoj system (3 reconnaissance/attack UAVs + mobile command center) was crowdfunded by Czech Republic citizens and delivered in July 2022.[58]
15 MR2s Viktor (a Toyota Land Cruiser 70 with a 14.5mm ZU-2 cannon) crowfunded by Czech citizens (set to be delivered in February 2023).[714]
1 T-72 Avenger (T-72 upgraded to 3rd gen tank) crowdfunded by citizens in Czech Republic and delivered in October 2022.[715][58][119]
10 tons of plastic explosives, 10,000 detonators and 10 km of detonator cord crowd funded by Czech citizens[718]
By 24 July 2022, a Polish crowdfunding campaign on the crowdfunding website Zrzutka raised over Zł 23,035,000 to purchase a Baykar Bayraktar TB2 for the Ukrainian military,[719][720] the drone was subsequently given to Poland by Baykar Tech free of charge, with the €5 million collected used for aid.[721]
Revolver 860 Armed VTOL unmanned aerial vehicle [March, April or May 2022] (A few sold to Polish company. Subsequently transferred to Ukraine).[688]
80 military quadbikes fundraised by Latvian citizens.[722]
Russia has sent a diplomatic letter to the United States warning it not to supply Ukraine with any more weapons and that the United States and NATO aid of the "most sensitive" weapons to Ukraine were "adding fuel" and could bring "unpredictable consequences."[727]
Olga Skabeyeva said on state-owned Rossiya 1 TV: "It can safely be called World War Three. That's entirely for sure. [...] We're definitely fighting against NATO infrastructure, if not NATO itself. We need to recognise that."[728] She has further claimed that NATO is supplying Ukraine with "zillions of weapons".[729]
Russia banned members of the UK cabinet including then prime minister Boris Johnson and former PM Theresa May from visiting the country: "In essence, the British leadership is deliberately aggravating the situation around Ukraine, pumping the Kyiv regime with lethal weapons and coordinating similar efforts on the part of NATO."[730]
In June 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin threatened to "strike at those targets that we have not yet been hitting" in Ukraine if the West provides Ukraine with advanced multiple-rocket launch systems such as the M270 and the M142 HIMARS.[731]
Russian aircraft have flown over the Baltic and Black Seas without flight plans or transponders or communicating with civilians or military air traffic controllers, and in some cases they have closely approached or slightly violated the airspace of other nations. NATO aircraft from Poland, Denmark, France, Italy, Spain, Romania, Finland and the United Kingdom, along with aircraft from non-NATO Sweden, have intercepted these Russian planes.[732][733][734][735]
In December 2022, Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov claimed that due to Western military support to Ukraine, "the suffering of the Ukrainian people will continue longer than it could have".[736]
During a meeting of the UN Security Council on 24 November 2022, Russia's Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya explained the purpose of Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, saying: "We're carrying out attacks on infrastructure facilities in Ukraine in response to the country being loaded with Western weapons and unwise calls for Kyiv to wield a military victory over Russia."[737] On 1 December 2022, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov defended Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, stating as one of the reasons that the Russian missile strikes were intended to "knock out energy facilities that allow you to keep pumping deadly weapons into Ukraine in order to kill the Russians".[738]
In March 2023, in a televised address, Russian President Putin accused Western countries of trying to prolong the war by supplying Ukraine with weapons.[739] On 20 June 2023, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu warned Ukraine of "immediate strikes on decision-making centers in Ukraine" if Ukraine attacks Crimea with HIMARS and Storm Shadow missiles.[740] In July 2023, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova claimed that Joe Biden's decision to supply Ukraine with cluster munitions "is aimed at prolonging the conflict in Ukraine as much as possible."[741]
Other responsesedit
South Korea has initially declined to send any lethal aid such as the KM-SAM missile system citing its security situation.[742] In April 2023, a spokesman for South Korea's Ministry of Defense stated that "the government's policy of not providing lethal weapons to Ukraine remains unchanged."[743]
Taiwan has kept mainly to humanitarian and financial aid.[744]
Israel refused to send lethal weapons to Ukraine. In June 2023, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that "We're concerned also with the possibility that systems that we would give to Ukraine would fall into Iranian hands and could be reverse engineered, and we would find ourselves facing Israeli systems used against Israel."[745]
China's foreign minister Qin Gang claimed that China is not selling weapons to either side in the war in Ukraine.[749] China accused Western countries of prolonging the war by supplying arms to Ukraine to boost the profits of its arms industry.[750][751] Western politicians, on the contrary, consider the supply of weapons to Ukraine as help in the defense of the attacked country.[752]
Pakistan denied reports that the country supplies weapons to Ukraine.[753] In April 2023, Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch stated that "Pakistan maintains a policy of strict neutrality in the dispute between Ukraine and Russia and in that context, do not provide any ammunition to them."[754]
Turkey refused the U.S.'s suggestion to give Ukraine its advanced S-400 air defense system.[755] Turkey has denied reports that it delivered cluster munitions to Ukraine in 2022.[756]
Military aid planningedit
In late March 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy requested "1 percent" of NATO's planes and tanks.[757] Ukraine's requirements moved from defensive weapons which are hand-held such as NLAW, Stinger, Starstreak, Javelin and drones to heavier weapons such as artillery, tanks, and aircraft. Ukraine had been relying on Eastern European NATO members' old stockpiles of Soviet equipment, but the number of manufacturers of Soviet equipment in Eastern Europe is limited.[758]
The coalition planned to continue meeting as a monthly "contact group" to address long-term support for Ukraine. In addition to European Union NATO countries, Ukraine, and the U.S., the coalition includes: Sweden, Finland, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Morocco, Kenya, Liberia, Tunisia, Jordan, and Israel.[760] Their purpose is to work out ongoing aid to Ukraine, with an emphasis on providing "lethal aid" to help with the ongoing war. Austin said, "I'd like this whole group to leave today with a common, transparent understanding of Ukraine's near-term security requirements—because we're going to keep on moving heaven and earth to meet them."[761] According to Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby: "A new phase, …I think [Austin] also wants to take a longer, larger view of the defense relationships that Ukraine will need to have going forward, when the war is over."[759] Kirby also said, "I don't think anybody can predict how long this is going to go on… The truth is… if Mr. Putin pulled his forces out and stopped this illegal invasion, and sat down in good faith with Mr. Zelensky, [the conflict] could be over now."[759]
On 28 April 2022, US President Joe Biden asked Congress for an additional $33 billion to assist Ukraine, including $20 billion to provide weapons to Ukraine.[766] On 21 May 2022, the United States passed legislation providing $40 billion in new military and humanitarian foreign aid to Ukraine, marking a historically large commitment of funds.[767][768]
When the Ukraine Defense Contact Group held its latest ninth meeting on 14 February 2023, its list of members had grown from the initial 41 countries, to a new total of 54 countries.[9]
In 2022, Congress approved more than $112 billion in aid to Ukraine. In October 2023, the Biden administration requested $61.4 billion more for Ukraine for the year ahead.[769]
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^🇺🇦 Ukraine Weapons Tracker [@UAWeapons] (23 May 2023). "#Ukraine: The first video showing a Norwegian 🇳🇴 NM189 Ingeniørpanservogn armoured engineering vehicle on Ukrainian soil. The NM189 is based on the Leo 1 tank chassis and is equipped with a crane arm, a blade and cable winches. In total, three of these were donated by Norway" (Tweet). Retrieved 6 January 2024 – via Twitter.
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^Unidentified drone discovered in the Belgorod region
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^ abcdeExclusive: Damning proof of Pakistan Army's exorbitant profits from arms exports to Ukraine, 11 April 2023
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^🇺🇦 Ukraine Weapons Tracker [@UAWeapons] (1 January 2023). "#Ukraine: A new type of Pakistani artillery ammunition was spotted with the Ukrainian army - this time M4A2 propellant charges, likely delivered along with M107 155mm projectiles. It is believed that a Western backer of Ukraine purchased quantities of Pakistani ammo in 2022" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 January 2023 – via Twitter.
^ abcdPak emerges as major supplier of ammunition to Ukraine in war with Russia, 15 April 2023
^@UAWeapons (16 March 2023). "#Ukraine: The Ukrainian army started to use another type of Pakistani ammunition- this time M44A2 120mm HE mortar bombs, in this case made by the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in 2021 and 2022. Previously Ukraine received significant quantities of 🇵🇰 122mm 155mm artillery ammo" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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^@Kaminski_M_ (26 June 2023). "Od początku wojny wspieramy Ukrainę i będziemy to robić dalej. Rozpoczynamy dostawę broni dla walczących formacji ukraińskiego MSW. To tysiące karabinów maszynowych i miliony sztuk amunicji, które pozwolą efektywnie walczyć obrońcom wolności Ukrainy i Europy" (Tweet) (in Polish) – via Twitter.
^Polish Armed Forces partner with U.S. to train Ukrainian Soldiers, 12 September 2016
^More than 100 wounded Ukrainian soldiers receiving treatment in Poland, 13 December 2022
^Ujawniamy: Tajna akcja polskiej policji w Ukrainie, 22 February 2022
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^ abcd"Leopards From Lisbon: Portuguese Arms Supplies To Ukraine". Oryx. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
^"Portugal contribuirá com 8 a 10 milhões para reforçar defesa da Ucrânia" (in Portuguese). Governo da República Portuguesa. 28 February 2022. O contributo de Portugal para o pacote europeu de apoio militar às forças armadas ucranianas será «entre 8 e 10 milhões de euros»(...) Para além do apoio no quadro do Mecanismo Europeu de Apoio à Paz, Portugal vai enviar também equipamento militar para a Ucrânia, a pedido das autoridades deste país.
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^ ab"Portugal vai enviar tanques Leopard 2 até ao final de Março". Jornal Público. 4 February 2023.
^Duarte, José Carlos. "Zelensky diz que Portugal está "disponível" para enviar tanques para a Ucrânia. Decisão pode ser conhecida esta sexta-feira". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 20 January 2023.
^ abcdefgPortugal, Rádio e Televisão de (20 January 2023). "Viaturas blindadas, geradores e munições. Portugal vai enviar mais ajuda militar à Ucrânia". Viaturas blindadas, geradores e munições. Portugal vai enviar mais ajuda militar à Ucrânia (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 January 2023.
^Pinto de Mesquita, Henrique (20 January 2023). "Portugal não se compromete com o envio de tanques Leopard 2 para Kiev". Público. Retrieved 21 January 2023. O Ministério da Defesa Nacional (MDN) informou que Portugal está disponível para apoiar a Ucrânia com capacidade militar em torno dos tanques Leopard 2 — como oferta de treino para este — mas não se compromete a enviar os carros de combate em si.
^@defesa_pt (8 February 2023). "Portugal está em condições de enviar à Ucrânia três Carros de Combate Leopard 2 A6, no próximo mês de março. Esta decisão foi tomada no quadro de contactos em curso com Aliados e Parceiros" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 February 2023 – via Twitter.
^ ab"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Recorde-se que, na semana passada, o Nascer do SOL noticiava o envio de uma quantidade significativa de munições e morteiros, que se encontravam, então, em trânsito pela Polónia.
^Panasovskyi, Maksim. "Portuguese M113A2 armored personnel carriers were seen for the first time on the frontline in Ukraine". gagadget.com. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
^ abcdefghijk"Apoio militar à Ucrânia" (PDF). Ministério da Defesa Nacional. 3 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
^"Portugal já enviou 315 toneladas de material para a Ucrânia". Observador (in European Portuguese). 20 July 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022. Helena Carreiras afirmou que Portugal ofereceu 14 carros blindados MC-113 à Ucrânia — e não 15
^"Blindados portugueses finalmente a caminho de Kiev". Jornal SOL (in Portuguese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022. Catorze blindados de lagartas M113, para transporte de pessoal, oferecidos à Ucrânia pelo Governo português como parte dos planos de ajuda a Kiev no combate contra a agressão russa, saíram ontem do campo militar de Santa Margarida e estão a caminho da Polónia, onde deverão chegar ao fim de sete dias – soube o Nascer do Sol de fonte militar.
^ abcdef"Apoio militar à Ucrânia" (PDF). Ministério da Defesa Nacional. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
^ abcde Melo Rocha, Sara (20 January 2023). "Portugal vai enviar mais 14 viaturas blindadas e oito geradores elétricos para a Ucrânia". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 January 2023. Portugal vai enviar para a Ucrânia um segundo conjunto de 14 veículos blindados de transporte de pessoal M113, oito geradores de grande capacidade para produção de energia elétrica, mais munições de 120mm e mais duas toneladas de equipamento médico e sanitário.
^ abRenascença (16 June 2023). "Portugal anuncia novo pacote de apoio militar à Ucrânia - Renascença". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 16 June 2023.
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^ ab"UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
^ abDesfile Militar Do Dia de Portugal 2022, retrieved 21 January 2023
^🇺🇦 Ukraine Weapons Tracker [@UAWeapons] (22 May 2022). "#Ukraine: A Portuguese m/963 grenade by Fabrica Militar de Portugal (a.k.a FMBP) in the hands of the Ukrainian soldier. These relatively old grenades (copy of American M26A1) were supplied from Portugal in the end of February along with G3 rifles. https://t.co/wn1Qik0BDh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via Twitter.
^"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Entretanto, soube o Nascer do SOL junto de fonte do Ministério da Defesa que o Governo português vai por fim enviar à Ucrânia(...) algum outro tipo de armamento ligeiro.
^@defesa_pt (16 June 2023). "#Portugal continua a apoiar a #Ucrânia: vamos doar mais 14 viaturas blindadas de transporte de pessoal M113 e um conjunto de obuses de 105mm" (Tweet). Retrieved 16 June 2023 – via Twitter.
^ ab"EUA pressionam Portugal a ceder blindados à Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 30 April 2022. Portugal já forneceu à Ucrânia, há algumas semanas, uma quantidade significativa (para as Forças Armadas nacionais) de munições e morteiros, que se encontram atualmente em trânsito pela Polónia
^ ab"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Recorde-se que, na semana passada, o Nascer do SOL noticiava o envio de uma quantidade significativa de munições e morteiros, que se encontravam, então, em trânsito pela Polónia.
^"Portugal entre os 18 países que vão comprar munições de artilharia para a Ucrânia". www.jn.pt (in European Portuguese). 20 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023. Helena Carreiras referiu que o país "já forneceu 2.000 munições de morteiros de 120 milímetros"
^"Portugal anuncia na reunião de Ramstein reforço de apoio militar a Kiev". www.cmjornal.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 April 2023.
^@defesa_pt (23 May 2023). "Na reunião de ministros da Defesa da UE, a ministra Helena Carreiras atualizou o continuado apoio de Portugal à Ucrânia" (Tweet) – via Twitter. Mais 180t de munições de 105mm.
^"Portuguese Army 155mm shell donated to Ukraine".
^"Portugal contribui com um milhão de euros para a compra de munições para a Ucrânia". www.portugal.gov.pt. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
^"Apoio à Ucrânia: 100 milhões de euros para munições de artilharia" (PDF). Ministério da Defesa Nacional. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024. Portugal vai apoiar a Ucrânia com 100 milhões de euros para munições de artilharia de grande calibre. Trata-se de um programa de aquisição conjunta de munições liderado pela Chéquia, ao qual Portugal se associa, a par de vários países europeus.
^"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Entretanto, soube o Nascer do SOL junto de fonte do Ministério da Defesa que o Governo português vai por fim enviar à Ucrânia(...) meia centena de rádios.
^"António Costa aceita convite do primeiro-ministro ucraniano para ir a Kiev" (in Portuguese). 4 May 2022. Até agora, Portugal já enviou 170 toneladas de material bélico e não bélico (incluindo material médico), detalhou ontem a ministra da Defesa, Helena Carreiras
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^@defesa_pt (11 April 2022). "🇵🇹🇺🇦Helena Carreiras reafirmou à Embaixadora da Ucrânia a solidariedade e o apoio de Portugal à resistência dos ucranianos contra a agressão da Rússia. Neste âmbito serão enviadas em breve mais 99 toneladas de material militar e médico. https://t.co/QmsA2EFKw6" (Tweet) (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022 – via Twitter.
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^Tapinas, Andrius [@AndriusTapinas] (10 June 2022). "We just bought 4 more modern Estonian made recon drones EOS C VTOL which we named Magyla for additional 660 000 euro. Total value - 990 000 euro. Ukrainian pilots are learning how to operate them. Four birds will travel to Ukraine right now, the rest in 2 months https://t.co/fCuN7SDNkD" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022 – via Twitter.
^Tapinas, Andrius [@AndriusTapinas] (13 June 2022). "We just bought and will deliver asap 110 powerful Lithuanian made antidrone cannons - EDM4S Sky wipers. Price - 1 500 000 euro. Cannons will be distributed among 35 Ukrainian military units. And we named them: Oркрист - «Убивця орків». Tolkien would approve https://t.co/qOFANa4Llh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022 – via Twitter.
^Anušauskas, Arvydas [@a_anusauskas] (30 September 2022). "Today we signed a contract for the purchase of kamikaze drones for 🇺🇦. For 1 million Euros donated by 🇱🇹 citizens from the 🇵🇱 company "WB Group" we will purchase and transfer to 🇺🇦 two complete sets of drones, which include launch and control equipment and ammunition" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via Twitter.
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