Arabitol Knowpia

Arabitol^[1]
Names
	IUPAC name D-Arabinitol
	Systematic IUPAC name (2R,4R)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
	Other names (2R,4R)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol (not recommended); Arabitol; Lyxitol
Identifiers
CAS Number	7643-75-6 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:18333 ;
ChemSpider	84971 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.006.988
PubChem CID	94154;
UNII	45Z1K06N9V ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID4045979 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1 Key: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N ; InChI=1/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1 Key: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMBW;
	SMILES OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO;
Properties
Chemical formula	C5H12O5
Molar mass	152.146 g·mol−1
Appearance	Prismatic crystals
Melting point	103 °C (217 °F; 376 K)
Solubility in water	729 g/L
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	0 0 0
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Arabitol, or arabinitol, is a sugar alcohol. It can be formed by the reduction of either arabinose or lyxose. Some organic acid tests check for the presence of D-arabitol, which may indicate overgrowth of intestinal microbes such as Candida albicans or other yeast/fungus species.^[4]

References edit

^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 789
^ "2-Carb-19".
^ Arabitol at the Human Metabolome Database
^ "Candida and Yeast Overgrowth". Archived from the original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-03-16.

Names

IUPAC name D-Arabinitol^[2]
Systematic IUPAC name (2R,4R)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Other names (2R,4R)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol (not recommended) Arabitol Lyxitol
Identifiers
CAS Number	7643-75-6^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:18333^Y
ChemSpider	84971^Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.006.988
PubChem CID	94154
UNII	45Z1K06N9V^Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID4045979
InChI InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1^Y Key: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N^Y InChI=1/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1 Key: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMBW
SMILES OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO
Properties
Chemical formula	C₅H₁₂O₅
Molar mass	152.146 g·mol⁻¹
Appearance	Prismatic crystals
Melting point	103 °C (217 °F; 376 K)
Solubility in water	729 g/L^[3]
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	0 0 0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is ^YN ?) Infobox references