List of countries by external debt

Summary

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by debt edit

Country/Region Per capita
US dollars
External debt
USD Million
% of GDP % of total wealth[1] Date
  United States 98,094 34.6 trillion 123.71 23.52 August 2023 [2][3]
  United Kingdom 46,754 3.24 trillion 96.5 54.47 December 2023[4]
  Japan 34,832 4.34 trillion 98.44 19.22 June 2023[4]
  Netherlands 215,569 3.79 trillion 381.62 77.84 December 2022[4]
  France 49,767 3.28 trillion 112.06 20.86 March 2023[2]
  Ireland 63,414  303 billion 86.82 357.06 June 2023[4]
  Italy 52,674 3.1 trillion 143.09 28.13 June 2023[2]
  Germany 33,566 2.81 trillion 65.33 16.13 March 2023[2]
  Canada 66,929 2.65 trillion 126.94 23.53 March 2023[4]
  China 1,736 2.45 trillion 13.55 2.90 December 2022[4]
   Switzerland 262,863 2.3 trillion 284.57 47.63 December 2022[4]
  Australia 72,223 1.9 trillion 111.17 19.55 June 2023[4]
  Hong Kong 248,153 1.82 trillion 504.10 19.68 December 2022[4]
  Spain 34,920 1.67 trillion 111.84 32.20 March 2023[2]
  Brazil 6,925 1.49 trillion 71.59 44.11 April 2023[2]
  Sweden 95,178 1.03 trillion 171.81 18.10 June 2023[4]
  Mexico 6,707 880 billion 52.92 42.76 July 2023[2]
  Singapore 144,061 815 billion 158.13 44.89 June 2023[2]
  Norway 134,602 738 billion 133.14 6.72 June 2023[4]
  South Korea 12,897 665 billion 38.62 20.41 June 2023[4]
  Belgium 55,738 652 billion 104.42 4.07 March 2023[2]
  India 449.28 625 billion 16.83 52.10 March 2023[2]
  Turkey 5,514 476 billion 46.21 33.23 March 2023[4]
  Portugal 42,785 440 billion 164.48 22.35 June 2023[4]
  Austria 44,168 401 billion 77.76 12.13 March 2023[2]
  Indonesia 1,417 395 billion 29.10 45.73 August 2023[2]
  Poland 9,500 385 billion 49.30 24.18 June 2023[2]
  Greece 32,880 350 billion 322.85 39.33 September 2022[2]
  Russia 1,969 282 billion 13.67 6.43 July 2023[2]
  Thailand 4,016 282 billion 49.09 19.85 July 2023[2]
  Argentina 5,883 275 billion 42.91 65.48 March 2023[4]
  Saudi Arabia 7,588 264 billion 23.83 11.64 2022[2]
  South Africa 4,268 263 billion 65.81 28.40 June 2023[2]
  Malaysia 7,785 260 billion 58.17 38.35 June 2023[4]
  Philippines 2,300 260 billion 58.90 25.72 July 2023[2]
  Chile 11,603 233 billion 65.09 29.91 July 2023[4]
  United Arab Emirates 24,164 220 billion 59.69 17.71 31 December 2016 est.[5]
  Finland 38,756 215 billion 71.30 27.15 March 2023[2]
  New Zealand 39,924 206 billion 81.76 14.45 March 2023[4]
  Czech Republic 19,282 203 billion 61.47 26.36 March 2023[4]
  Mauritius 157,951 199 billion 1,368 292.65 March 2023[4]
  Qatar 70,471 195 billion 106.09 47.91 2018[4]
  Taiwan 8,275 193 billion 24.40 3.56 March 2023[4]
  Colombia 3,596 188 billion 56.03 33.33 June 2023[4]
  Puerto Rico (United States) 48,187 167 billion 161.93 31 January 2015 est.
  Egypt 1,557 165 billion 42.72 13.21 March 2023[4]
  Kazakhstan 8,087 161 billion 65.71 22.36 March 2023[4]
  Romania 8,414 158 billion 45.40 23.69 June 2023[2]
  Israel 16,019 153 billion 29.28 11.18 December 2022[4]
  Hungary 15,000 147 billion 160.00 32.10 June 2023[2]
  Vietnam 500.00 142 billion 39.10 13.96 2021[2]
  Pakistan 554.00 124 billion 43.00 18.29 June 2023[4]
  Ukraine 2,200 124 billion 81.00 18.26 July 2023[2]
  Denmark 81,965 123 billion 119.00 6.58 March 2023[2]
  Slovakia 15,900 121 billion 112.00 44.81 December 2022[4]
  Venezuela 3,500 110 billion 23.00 March 2019[4]
  Malta 223,000 104 billion 691.00 179.31 March 2023[4]
  Bangladesh 460.00 98.9 billion 22.00 8.92 June 2023[6]
  Algeria 89.00 98.7 billion 2.00 27.88 2021[2]
  Nigeria 60.00 96.4 billion 2.00 13.79 March 2023[2]
  Morocco 1,400 91.1 billion 46.00 26.25 December 2022[2]
  Peru 2,300 86.3 billion 44.00 16.63 June 2023[2]
  Sri Lanka 2,200 83.1 billion 68.00 23.15 March 2023[2]
  Iraq 1,800 68 billion 44.00 31 December 2016 est.[7]
  Sudan 1,100 62.4 billion 121.00 283.64 2021[4]
  Slovenia 25,000 60.7 billion 104.00 32.29 April 2023[4]
  Ecuador 2,100 57.5 billion 57.00 22.55 July 2023[4]
  Uruguay 7,600 57.2 billion 50.00 26.36 March 2023[4]
  Oman 4,400 54 billion 35.00 28.57 2021[2]
  Croatia 10,700 52.9 billion 74.00 23.00 December 2022[4]
  Panama 4,400 46.7 billion 56.60 31.13 July 2023[2]
  Jordan 3,400 44.1 billion 83.00 18.77 June 2023[2]
  Latvia 21,200 43.6 billion 126.00 30.92 June 2023[4]
  Bahrain 14,900 39.4 billion 66.00 33.97 July 2023[2]
  Serbia 37,845 38.6 billion 56.50 20.75 July 2023[2]
  Tunisia 2,200 37.7 billion 97.00 21.30 March 2023[2]
  Angola 1,400 37.7 billion 41.00 68.55 31 December 2016 est.[8]
  Belarus 4,000 37.6 billion 66.00 14.75 March 2023[4]
  Lebanon 6,000 34.5 billion 220.00 10.00 March 2023[4]
  Estonia 15,700 34.2 billion 89.00 41.71 March 2023[4]
  Mongolia 7,800 33.8 billion 245.00 225.33 June 2023[4]
  Uzbekistan 500.00 33.3 billion 24.00 December 2020[4]
  Ivory Coast 420.00 29.8 billion 24.00 2021[4]
  Ghana 700.00 29.2 billion 30.00 26.07 November 2022[4]
  Lithuania 12,700 28.5 billion 74.00 19.39 March 2023[2]
  Cuba 2,300 26.3 billion 34.00 31 December 2016 est.[9]
  Dominican Republic 2,400 26.1 billion 36.00 31 December 2016 est.[10]
  Ethiopia 1,296 25.4 billion 129.13 19.77 January 25,2024[11]
  Cyprus 97,200 25.4 billion 849.00 23.30 July 2023[2]
  Costa Rica 5,100 24.9 billion 43.00 11.80 31 December 2016 est.[12]
  Luxembourg 114,704 24.2 billion 22.10 8.09 March 2023[2]
  Cambodia 600.00 22.4 billion 57.00 35.00 December 2022[4]
  Papua New Guinea 2,800 22 billion 111.00 51.16 31 December 2016 est.[13]
  Iceland 72,700 21.8 billion 81.00 16.90 March 2023[4]
  Paraguay 2,400 21.8 billion 54.00 32.06 September 2022[4]
  Trinidad & Tobago 15,700 21.5 billion 76.00 42.16 31 December 2016[14]
  Bulgaria 5,700 21 billion 63.00 8.14 July 2023[2]
  Guatemala 1,100 19.1 billion 28.00 31 December 2016 est.[15]
  Palau 846,000 18.4 billion 62.10 31 December 2014 est.[16]
  Bahamas 44,200 17.6 billion 194.00 110.00 31 December 2013 est.[17]
  Jamaica 6,000 16.8 billion 122.00 37.33 31 December 2016 est.[18]
  Monaco 434,000 16.5 billion 240.00 30 June 2010 est.
  Tanzania 280.00 15.9 billion 34.00 10.97 31 December 2016 est.[19]
  Bolivia 600.00 15.5 billion 33.00 14.76 March 2023[4]
  El Salvador 2,400 14.9 billion 56.00 31 December 2016 est.[20]
  Albania 3,634 14 billion 66.00 18.18 June 2023[2]
  Myanmar 120.00 13.9 billion 17.00 4.91 2021[4]
  Nicaragua 1,800 11.1 billion 83.00 16.09 31 December 2016 est.[21]
  Georgia 3,900 11.1 billion 128.00 24.13 June 2023[2]
  Zimbabwe 670.00 10.9 billion 77.00 15.35 31 December 2016 est.[22]
  Laos 1,700 10.2 billion 53.00 29.14 2022[4]
  Mozambique 320.00 10.2 billion 72.00 63.75 2020[4]
    Nepal 120.00 9.13 billion 16.00 10.14 December 2022[4]
  Zambia 540.00 8.92 billion 45.00 33.04 March 2023[4]
  Iran 90.00 8.67 billion 2.00 0.29 2022[4]
  Azerbaijan 1,300 8.14 billion 22.00 5.18 December 2021[4]
  Honduras 1,000 8.04 billion 38.00 31 December 2016 est.[23]
  North Macedonia 3,700 7.92 billion 73.00 June 2023[2]
  Cameroon 300.00 7.38 billion 24.00 16.04 31 December 2016 est.[24]
  Yemen 260.00 7.19 billion 21.00 31 January 2015[25]
  Armenia 2,043 6.66 billion 102.00 14.17 July 2023[4]
  Tajikistan 260.00 6.66 billion 38.00 26.64 December 2021[4]
  Namibia 2,500 6.52 billion 64.00 21.03 31 December 2016 est.[26]
  Uganda 150.00 6.24 billion 24.00 12.73 31 December 2016 est.[27]
  Senegal 390.00 6.19 billion 42.00 15.10 31 December 2016 est.[28]
  Syria 300.00 5.92 billion 24.00 32.89 31 December 2016 est.[29]
  Kyrgyzstan 1,300 5.74 billion 112.00 22.96 June 2023[2]
  Moldova 1,600 5.65 billion 70.00 8.69 July 2023[2]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 70.00 5.33 billion 13.00 7.51 31 December 2016 est.[30]
  Gabon 2,900 5.16 billion 35.00 22.43 31 December 2016 est.[31]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,300 5.04 billion 23.00 5.79 December 2022[4]
  North Korea 200.00 5 billion 18.00 2013 est.[32]
  Republic of the Congo 1,000 4.82 billion 55.00 80.33 31 December 2016 est.[33]
  Barbados 15,700 4.49 billion 100.00 28.06 2010 est.[34]
  Montenegro 6,742 4.39 billion 151.00 12.19 June 2023[2]
  Madagascar 160.00 4.01 billion 41.00 13.37 31 December 2016 est.[35]
  Kosovo 1,200 3.66 billion 37.00 December 2022[4]
  Mali 200.00 3.63 billion 26.00 16.50 31 December 2016 est.[36]
  Mauritania 840.00 3.59 billion 76.00 59.83 31 December 2016 est.[37]
  Libya 550.00 3.53 billion 9.00 8.02 31 December 2016 est.[38]
  Botswana 720.00 3.5 billion 8.00 12.96 2023[2]
  Burkina Faso 160.00 3.09 billion 26.00 19.31 31 December 2016 est.[39]
  Somalia 270.00 5.3 billion 52.00 31 December 2013 est.[40]
  Niger 130.00 2.73 billion 36.00 21.00 31 December 2016 est.[41]
  Seychelles 26,200 2.55 billion 180.00 63.75 31 December 2016 est.[42]
  Rwanda 200.00 2.44 billion 29.00 8.71 31 December 2016 est.[43]
  Bermuda (UK) 39,700 2.44 billion 47.00 2015 est.[44]
  Benin 200.00 2.34 billion 26.00 15.60 31 December 2016 est.[45]
  Bhutan 2,900 2.26 billion 108.00 31 December 2016 est.[46]
  Haiti 180.00 2.02 billion 24.00 40.40 31 December 2016 est.[47]
  Malawi 100.00 1.92 billion 39.00 8.73 31 December 2016 est.[48]
  South Sudan 167.00 1.92 billion 62.70 2017[49]
  Chad 130.00 1.88 billion 18.00 18.80 31 December 2016 est.[50]
  Cape Verde 3,100 1.66 billion 99.00 31 December 2016 est.[51]
  Sierra Leone 230.00 1.56 billion 36.00 39.00 31 December 2016 est.[52]
  Palestine 340.00 1.54 billion 35.00 December 2018[4]
  Equatorial Guinea 1,500 1.36 billion 12.00 6.80 31 December 2016 est.[53]
  Djibouti 1,500 1.34 billion 71.00 67.00 31 December 2016 est.[54]
  Guinea 100.00 1.33 billion 20.00 7.39 31 December 2016 est.[43]
  Belize 3,500 1.33 billion 75.00 44.33 31 December 2016 est.[53]
  Afghanistan 40.00 1.28 billion 7.00 3.12 2011[55]
  Suriname 2,200 1.24 billion 30.00 62.00 31 December 2016 est.[56]
  Togo 150.00 1.17 billion 26.00 19.50 31 December 2016 est.[57]
  Guyana 1,500 1.14 billion 36.00 19.00 31 December 2015[58]
  Andorra 14,345 1.11 billion 41.00 2014 est.[59]
  Liberia 230.00 1.11 billion 51.00 7.93 31 December 2016 est.[60]
  Guinea-Bissau 570.00 1.1 billion 94.00 55.00 31 December 2010 est.[61]
  Lesotho 430.00 949 million 53.00 47.45 31 December 2016 est.[62]
  Faroe Islands (Denmark) 18,400 889 million 38.00 2010[63]
  Fiji 900.00 833 million 18.00 6.94 31 December 2016 est.[64]
  Eritrea 150.00 820 million 15.00 16.40 31 December 2016 est.[65]
  Maldives 2,000 742 million 23.00 7.42 2014 est.[66]
  Burundi 60.00 705 million 26.00 17.63 31 December 2016 est.[67]
  Aruba 6,600 693 million 28.00 31 December 2014 est.[68]
  Central African Republic 130.00 687 million 39.00 34.35 31 December 2016 est.[69]
  Kuwait 140.00 685 million 0.42 0.12 July 2023[2]
  Grenada 6,300 679 million 66.00 2013 est.[70]
  Gambia 260.00 542 million 61.00 18.07 31 December 2016 est.[71]
  Saint Lucia 2,700 513 million 36.00 31 December 2016 est.[72]
  Turkmenistan 90.00 503 million 1.00 0.64 31 December 2016 est.[73]
  Solomon Islands 800.00 492 million 40.00 31 December 2013 est.[74]
  Eswatini 360.00 471 million 14.00 31 December 2016 est.[75]
  Samoa 2,300 447 million 51.00 31 December 2013 est.[76]
  Antigua and Barbuda 4,700 441 million 34.00 31 December 2012[77]
  San Marino 10,604 352 million 23.00 2016[78]
  Brunei 27,200 340 million 2.80 2.83 2017[79]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2,900 321 million 42.00 31 December 2016 est.[80]
  Timor-Leste 250.00 312 million 12.00 7.80 31 December 2014 est.[81]
  Dominica 3,900 289 million 55.00 31 December 2016 est.[82]
  Cook Islands 13,400 281 million 23.00 31 December 2011[83]
  Sao Tome and Principe 1,200 237 million 67.00 31 December 2016 est.[84]
  Tonga 2,200 233 million 54.00 31 December 2016 est.[85]
  Vanuatu 750.00 208 million 27.00 31 December 2016 est.[86]
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 3,300 188 million 20.00 31 December 2016 est.[87]
  Comoros 160.00 133 million 21.00 6.65 31 December 2016 est.[88]
  New Caledonia (France) 420.00 112 million 1.00 31 December 2013 est.[89]
  Marshall Islands 1,800 98 million 52.00 2013 est.[90]
  Micronesia 900.00 93.6 million 29.00 2013 est.[91]
  Cayman Islands (UK) 2,100 79 million 7.00 1998 est.
  Kenya 370.00 69.9 million 26.00 0.02 May 2023[2]
  Greenland (Denmark) 650.00 36.4 million 2.00 2010[92]
  Nauru 3,200 33.3 million 22.00 2004 est.[93]
  British Virgin Islands (UK) 570.00 17.7 million 2.00 31 December 2016[94]
  Tuvalu 1,224 14.8 million 37.00 2017 est.[95]
  Kiribati 120.00 13.6 million 8.00 2013 est.[96]
  Anguilla (UK) 590.00 8.8 million 5.00 1998[97]
  Wallis and Futuna (France) 280.00 3.67 million 6.00 2004[98]
  Montserrat (UK) 200.00 1.04 million 2.00 31 December 2011[99]
  Liechtenstein 0.00 0 0.00 2001[100]
  Niue (New Zealand) 0.00 0 0.00 27 October 2016[101]

See also edit

References edit

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External links edit

  • CIA Factbook - External Debt Definition
  • CIA Factbook - External Debt by Countries
  • Joint External Debt Hub