List of cities by GDP

Summary

As of 2024, the New York metropolitan area is the world’s principal fintech and financial center[1][2] and the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of over US$2.5 trillion.[3]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[4] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List edit

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$)
Metropolitan
population
GDP per capita (US$)
300+ A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.819 (2020)[5] 1,121,815 (2020)[6] 25,690
300+ Aachen European Union Germany 24.296 (2020)[5] 249,070 (2021)[7] 97,547
300+ Aalborg European Union Denmark 31.855 (2021)[5] 219,487 (2021)[8] 145,462
239 Aarhus European Union Denmark 54.927 (2021)[5] 352,751 (2021)[9] 155,710
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 6.239 (2020)[10] 203,907 (2020)[11] 30,597
300+ Aberdeen  United Kingdom 23.0 (2020)[12] 489,840 (2020)[13] 46,954
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[14] 5,600,000 (2020)[15] 4,821
300+ Abilene, TX MSA  United States 9.469 (2022)[16] 179,308 (2022)[17] 52,809
102 Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 151.073 (2022)[18] 1,660,000 (2022)[19] 91,008
201 Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[20] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[21] 47,949
171 Ahmedabad  India 80 (2023)[22] 9,300,000 (2023)[23] 8,602
108 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 135.038 (2021)[5] 1,911,657 (2021)[24] 70,639
288 Akron, OH MSA  United States 44.562 (2022)[16] 697,627 (2022)[17] 63,877
300+ Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.108 (2022)[16] 130,467 (2022)[17] 46,816
170 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 80.303 (2022)[16] 904,617 (2022)[17] 88,770
300+ Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.312 (2022)[16] 145,786 (2022)[17] 50,156
247 Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 53.862 (2022)[16] 919,543 (2022)[17] 58,575
300+ Alexandria  Egypt 36.000 (2021)[25] 5,950,000 (2021)[26] 6,050
300+ Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.460 (2022)[16] 149,189 (2022)[17] 50,004
300+ Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 38.851 (2020)[5] 1,915,282 (2020)[27] 20,285
242 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 54.323 (2022)[16] 871,229 (2022)[17] 62,352
300+ Almaty  Kazakhstan 41.485 (2022)[28] 2,250,000 (2022)[19] 18,438
300+ Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.238 (2022)[16] 121,032 (2022)[17] 59,802
300+ Alxa League  China 4.419 (2020)[29][30] 262,361 (2020)[31] 16,843
300+ Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 17.376 (2022)[16] 271,171 (2022)[17] 64,078
300+ Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.104 (2021)[16] 125,767 (2021)[32] 64,437
300+ Amiens European Union France 19.418 (2021)[5] 304,331 (2021)[33] 63,806
56 Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 237.841 (2022)[5] 2,890,428 (2020)[34] 72,849
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil 6.740 (2011)[35] 334,623 (2010)[36] 20,142
300+ Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 31.570 (2022)[16] 400,470 (2022)[17] 78,832
300+ Angers Loire Métropole European Union France 29.379 (2021)[5] 394,256 (2021)[37] 74,518
181 Ankara  Turkey 74.83 (2021)[38] 5,150,000 (2021)[26] 14,530
300+ Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 30.556 (2022)[16] 366,376 (2022)[17] 83,401
300+ Annecy European Union France 29.98 (2021)[5] 183,697 (2021)[39] 163,204
300+ Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.466 (2022)[16] 115,788 (2022)[17] 47,207
169 Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[40] 3,325,372 (2020)[41] 24,349
193 Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 66.063 (2021)[5] 1,230,000 (2021)[26] 53,710
300+ Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 16.977 (2022)[16] 244,845 (2022)[17] 69,338
300+ Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 34.621 (2021)[5] 774,506 (2022)[42] 44,701
300+ Asheville, NC MSA  United States 26.228 (2022)[16] 476,072 (2022)[17] 55,093
300+ Astana  Kazakhstan 23.115 (2022)[28] 1,350,228 (2022)[43] 17,119
300+ Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.152 (2022)[44][45] 1,009,088 (2022)[46] 26,907
160 Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 85.809 (2020)[5] 3,526,887 (2020)[34] 24,330
300+ Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 12.628 (2022)[16] 220,405 (2022)[17] 57,295
17 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States 525.888 (2022)[16] 6,222,106 (2022)[17] 84,519
300+ Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 16.851 (2022)[16] 275,638 (2022)[17] 61,135
300+ Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.256 (2022)[16] 180,773 (2022)[17] 45,671
168 Auckland  New Zealand 81.227 (2022)[47] 1,470,000 (2022)[19] 55,256
300+ Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 34.185 (2022)[16] 624,083 (2022)[17] 54,776
62 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA  United States 222.054 (2022)[16] 2,421,115 (2022)[17] 91,716
228 Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 57.541 (2022)[16] 916,108 (2022)[17] 62,810
300+ Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[48] 2,621,877 (2021)[48] 11,405
300+ Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[20] 108,491 (2018–19)[49] 41,109
54 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States 241.399 (2022)[16] 2,835,672 (2022)[17] 85,129
300+ Bandung Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 38.290 (2021)[50] 8,790,308 (2021)[50] 4,356
52 Bangkok Metropolitan Region ASEAN Thailand 252.128 (2022)[51] 19,900,000 (2022)[19] 12,670
300+ Bangor, ME MSA  United States 8.551 (2022)[16] 153,704 (2022)[17] 55,633
300+ Banjarmasin Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[52] 2,164,485 (2021)[52] 2,780
300+ Baotou  China 40.412 (2020)[29][30] 2,709,378 (2020)[31] 14,916
80 Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 182.524 (2020)[5] 5,105,991 (2020)[34] 35,747
300+ Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 16.351 (2022)[16] 232,457 (2022)[17] 70,340
300+ Barrie  Canada 6.453 (2020)[10] 218,377 (2020)[11] 29,550
300+ Batam Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[53] 1,885,481 (2021)[53] 8,489
208 Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 62.951 (2022)[16] 873,060 (2022)[17] 72,104
300+ Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 7.728 (2022)[16] 133,289 (2022)[17] 57,979
300+ Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.592 (2022)[16] 102,821 (2022)[17] 44,660
300+ Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 29.007 (2022)[16] 393,575 (2022)[17] 73,701
300+ Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.187 (2021)[16] 113,724 (2021)[54] 39,378
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom 25.5 (2015)[55] 671,559 (2011)[56] 37,971
300+ Belgrade  Serbia 25.31 (2021)[57] 1,430,000 (2021)[26] 17,699
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada 3.814 (2020)[10] 113,045 (2020)[11] 33,739
300+ Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 19.595 (2022)[16] 230,677 (2022)[17] 84,946
238 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil 54.996 (2011)[35] 4,744,599 (2010)[58] 11,591
300+ Bend, OR MSA  United States 13.878 (2022)[16] 206,549 (2022)[17] 67,190
300+ Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[20] 99,416 (2018–19)[59] 39,843
134 Bengaluru  India 110 (2022)[60] 13,200,000 (2022)[19] 8,333
300+ Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 40.539 (2020)[5] 1,102,286 (2020)[61] 36,777
47 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 271.818 (2021)[62] 4,679,500 (2021)[63] 58,087
300+ Bhopal  India 5.35 (2023)[64] 2,600,000 (2023)[23] 2,058
300+ Bielefeld European Union Germany 16.19 (2020)[5] 591,862 (2021)[65] 27,354
300+ Bielsko-Biała European Union Poland 10.147 (2020)[5] 169,756 (2020)Source: Polska w liczbach web site 59,774
300+ Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.568 (2020)[5] 1,014,366 (2020)[34] 37,036
300+ Billings, MT MSA  United States 13.208 (2022)[16] 190,208 (2022)[17] 69,440
300+ Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.659 (2022)[16] 244,889 (2022)[17] 51,693
300+ Birmingham  United Kingdom 39.1 (2020) 3,150,000 (2020)[15] 12,413
172 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 79.098 (2022)[16] 1,116,857 (2022)[17] 70,822
300+ Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 8.881 (2022)[16] 134,846 (2022)[17] 65,860
300+ Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 9.060 (2022)[16] 165,812 (2022)[17] 54,640
300+ Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 14.431 (2022)[16] 171,141 (2022)[17] 84,322
300+ Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.085 (2022)[16] 161,227 (2022)[17] 56,349
300+ Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.205 (2022)[16] 83,017 (2022)[17] 62,698
300+ Bocholt metropolitan area European Union Germany 16.488 (2020)[5] 71,074 (2021)[66] 231,984
259 Boise, ID MSA  United States 49.947 (2022)[16] 811,336 (2022)[17] 61,561
282 Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 45.648 (2020)[5] 1,017,225 (2020) 44,875
185 Bordeaux European Union France 73.813 (2021)[5] 1,100,000 (2021)[26] 67,103
16 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States 571.667 (2022)[16] 4,900,550 (2022)[17] 116,654
300+ Boulder, CO MSA  United States 35.608 (2022)[16] 327,468 (2022)[17] 108,737
300+ Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 9.794 (2022)[16] 185,682 (2022)[17] 52,746
300+ Brantford  Canada 4.58 (2020)[10] 151,620 (2020)[11] 30,207
198 Brasília Mercosur Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 3,548,438 (2017)[67] 18,413
300+ Brașov European Union Romania 8.472 (2020)[5] 371,802 (2021)[68] 22,786
300+ Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 33.072 (2021)[5] 719,537 (2021)[69] 45,963
300+ Breda European Union Netherlands 33.23 (2020)[5] 324,812 (2014)[70] 102,305
231 Bremen European Union Germany 56.517 (2020)[5] 1,274,429 (2020)[34] 44,347
300+ Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 15.477 (2022)[16] 277,673 (2022)[17] 55,738
278 Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.603 (2020)[5] 1,250,527 (2020)[61] 37,267
300+ Brest Métropole European Union France 32.956 (2021)[5] 381,226 (2021)[71] 86,447
140 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States 104.368 (2022)[16] 962,946 (2022)[17] 108,384
86 Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[20] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[72] 74,119
300+ Bristol  United Kingdom 22.3 (2020)[55] 465,866 (2020)[73] 47,868
300+ Brno European Union Czech Republic 30.963 (2021)[5] 398,510 (2021)[74] 77,697
300+ Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 14.259 (2022)[16] 425,208 (2022)[17] 33,534
300+ Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 5.933 (2022)[16] 114,442 (2022)[17] 51,843
57 Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 237.08 (2022)[5] 2,784,967 (2021)[75] 75,463
174 Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 78.052 (2021)[76] 2,200,000 (2021)[26] 35,478
158 Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.93 (2021)[5] 2,625,000 (2021)[26] 33,116
165 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States 84.673 (2022)[16] 1,161,192 (2022)[17] 72,919
300+ Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 17.478 (2022)[16] 227,521 (2022)[17] 76,819
300+ Burlington, NC MSA  United States 7.889 (2022)[16] 176,353 (2022)[17] 44,734
300+ Bursa  Turkey 33.641 (2021)[77] 3,101,833 (2021)[19] 10,846
51 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[51] 7,038,129 (2022)[19] 35,826
300+ Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland 12.417 (2020)[5] 752,655 (2019)[78] 16,498
300+ Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.971 (2020)[5] 639,560 (2022) INE 35,917
300+ Caen European Union France 25.054 (2021)[5] 395,885 (2021)[79] 63,286
300+ Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[20] 153,951 (2019)[80] 69,561
177 Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada 76.548 (2020)[10] 1,542,956 (2020)[11] 49,611
300+ California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 8.849 (2022)[16] 114,877 (2022)[17] 77,030
300+ Campinas Mercosur Brazil 40.525 (2011)[35] 1,874,487 (2011)[19] 21,619
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil 9.59 (2013)[81] 786,797 (2010)[82] 12,189
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil 5.358 (2016)[83] 511,168 (2020)[84] 10,482
300+ Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[20] 465,118 (2018–19)[85] 66,454
300+ Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 22.880 (2022)[16] 399,316 (2022)[17] 57,298
287 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 44.629 (2022)[16] 822,453 (2022)[17] 54,263
300+ Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.282 (2022)[16] 98,275 (2022)[17] 53,747
232 Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[86] 4,375,000 (2022)[19] 12,869
187 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela 70 (2012)[87] 1,942,652 (2011)[88] 36,033
300+ Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 6.801 (2022)[16] 132,693 (2022)[17] 51,254
262 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom 49.5 (2020)[55] 1,552,527 (2020)[73] 31,884
300+ Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.285 (2022)[16] 58,130 (2022)[17] 73,714
276 Casablanca  Morocco 47.000 (2022)[89] 4,625,000 (2022)[19] 10,162
300+ Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.273 (2022)[16] 79,601 (2022)[17] 78,806
300+ Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.009 (2022)[16] 275,592 (2022)[17] 79,861
135 Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 109.582 (2020)[62] 2,411,051 (2020)[90] 45,450
300+ Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 7.457 (2022)[16] 156,902 (2022)[17] 47,526
300+ Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 14.328 (2022)[16] 223,265 (2022)[17] 64,175
300+ Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th 2,575,000 (2023)[23] 2,330
146 Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[29][91] 9,066,906 (2020)[92] 10,614
241 Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[29] 5,279,102 (2020)[93] 10,296
300+ Changji Prefecture  China 20.113 (2020)[29][94] 1,613,585 (2020)[95] 12,465
66 Changsha  China 208 (2022)[96][97][98] 10,420,600 (2022)[99] 19,960
300+ Charleroi European Union Belgium 16.93 (2021)[5] 396,820 (2021)[100] 42,664
230 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 56.933 (2022)[16] 830,529 (2022)[17] 68,550
300+ Charleston, WV MSA  United States 14.891 (2022)[16] 251,914 (2022)[17] 59,111
61 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States 228.913 (2022)[16] 2,756,069 (2022)[17] 83,058
300+ Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 17.190 (2022)[16] 223,825 (2022)[17] 76,801
300+ Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 40.042 (2022)[16] 574,507 (2022)[17] 69,698
50 Chengdu  China 260.409 (2023) 16,600,000 (2023)[23] 15,687
113 Chennai  India 128.3 (2023)[101] 12,200,000 (2023)[23] 10,516
300+ Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 7.545 (2022)[16] 100,723 (2022)[17] 74,908
4 Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA  United States 992.478 (2022)[16] 9,806,184 (2022)[17] 87,259
300+ Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.077 (2022)[16] 207,303 (2022)[17] 53,434
300+ Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[102] 4,925,000 (2020)[15] 5,178
25 Chongqing  China 407.562 (2022)[103] 10,100,000 (2022)[104] 40,353
289 Chuzhou  China 43.960 (2020)[29] 3,937,868 (2020)[105] 11,163
76 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States 186.141 (2022)[16] 2,265,051 (2022)[17] 82,180
300+ Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 16.209 (2022)[16] 336,605 (2022)[17] 48,154
300+ Clermont-Ferrand European Union France 26.492 (2021)[5] 362,578 (2021)[106] 73,066
97 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States 162.788 (2022)[16] 2,063,132 (2022)[17] 78,903
300+ Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.296 (2022)[16] 128,479 (2022)[17] 49,004
300+ Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania 13.155 (2020)[5] 286,598 (2021)[107] 45,901
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[108] 561 (2011)[109] 19,630
300+ Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 9.609 (2022)[16] 183,578 (2022)[17] 52,343
300+ Coimbatore  India 42 (2021) 2,775,000 (2021)[26] 15,135
300+ Coimbra European Union Portugal 9.837 (2021)[5] 140,796 (2021)[110] 69,867
300+ College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 18.181 (2022)[16] 277,824 (2022)[17] 65,441
271 Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 47.905 (2022)[16] 765,424 (2022)[17] 62,586
300+ Columbia, MO MSA  United States 12.514 (2022)[16] 214,630 (2022)[17] 58,305
245 Columbia, SC MSA  United States 54.072 (2022)[16] 847,686 (2022)[17] 63,788
300+ Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 17.038 (2022)[16] 324,110 (2022)[17] 52,569
300+ Columbus, IN MSA  United States 7.979 (2022)[16] 83,540 (2022)[17] 95,511
94 Columbus, OH MSA  United States 169.123 (2022)[16] 2,161,511 (2022)[17] 78,243
300+ Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France 23.471 (2021)[5] 564,024 (2021)[111] 41,613
300+ Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France 26.427 (2021)[5] 311,949 (2021)[112] 84,716
300+ Constanța European Union Romania 9.159 (2020)[5] 263,688 (2021)[113] 34,734
83 Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark 179.846 (2021)[5] 1,857,783 (2021)[114] 96,807
300+ Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.929 (2020)[5] 326,039 (2020)[115] 45,789
300+ Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 28.228 (2022)[16] 421,628 (2022)[17] 66,950
300+ Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 5.443 (2022)[16] 97,630 (2022)[17] 55,751
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom 13.9 (2020)[116][45] 379,387 (2020)[117] 36,638
300+ Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 21.491 (2022)[16] 299,786 (2022)[17] 71,688
300+ Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.342 (2022)[16] 94,122 (2022)[17] 46,132
225 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil 58.082 (2011)[35] 3,054,076 (2010)[118] 19,018
256 Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[119] 2,750,000 (2022)[19] 18,327
300+ Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[119] 1,540,000 (2022)[19] 25,974
117 Dalian  China 125 (2022)[96][97][98] 5,050,000 (2022)[19] 24,752
9 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States 826.713 (2022)[16] 7,943,685 (2022)[17] 86,727
300+ Dalton, GA MSA  United States 8.726 (2022)[16] 143,604 (2022)[17] 60,764
300+ Danville, IL MSA  United States 3.946 (2022)[16] 72,337 (2022)[17] 54,550
300+ Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 10.811 (2022)[16] 246,435 (2022)[17] 43,870
300+ Daqing  China 33.362 (2020)[29][120] 2,781,562 (2020)[121] 11,994
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[122] 6,450,000 (2020)[15] 1,612
300+ Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 25.774 (2022)[16] 379,374 (2022)[17] 67,938
300+ Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2022)[16] 812,595 (2022)[17] 50,592
300+ Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.038 (2022)[16] 157,425 (2022)[17] 51,059
300+ Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.181 (2022)[16] 101,483 (2022)[17] 80,614
300+ Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 28.134 (2022)[16] 705,897 (2022)[17] 39,856
300+ Denpasar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[123] 2,260,667 (2021)[123] 4,397
39 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States 288.800 (2022)[16] 2,985,871 (2022)[17] 96,722
190 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 67.334 (2022)[16] 729,053 (2022)[17] 92,358
36 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 305.412 (2022)[16] 4,345,761 (2022)[17] 70,278
300+ Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[29][124] 3,456,161 (2020)[125] 10,085
300+ Dijon Métropole European Union France 23.472 (2021)[5] 368,440 (2021)[126] 63,706
297 Dongying  China 43.222 (2020)[29][127] 2,193,518 (2020)[128] 19,704
300+ Dothan, AL MSA  United States 8.410 (2022)[16] 152,517 (2022)[17] 55,141
300+ Dover, DE MSA  United States 9.920 (2022)[16] 186,946 (2022)[17] 53,063
255 Dresden European Union Germany 50.788 (2020)[5] 1,343,747 (2020)[34] 37,796
69 Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 202.800 (2022)[129] 4,264,316 (2022)[19] 47,557
300+ Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 8.184 (2022)[16] 98,677 (2022)[17] 82,937
300+ Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 16.822 (2022)[16] 291,323 (2022)[17] 57,743
200 Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[86] 3,525,000 (2022)[19] 18,355
205 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 63.950 (2022)[16] 664,310 (2022)[17] 96,265
300+ East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 10.009 (2022)[16] 167,198 (2022)[17] 59,863
300+ Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 10.839 (2022)[16] 173,644 (2022)[17] 62,421
300+ Edinburgh  United Kingdom 32.9 (2020)[55] 527,620 (2020)[130] 62,355
199 Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada 65.23 (2020)[10] 1,467,219 (2020)[11] 44,458
269 Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 48.257 (2020)[5] 300,751 (2020)[131] 160,455
300+ El Centro, CA MSA  United States 11.064 (2022)[16] 178,713 (2022)[17] 61,909
296 El Paso, TX MSA  United States 43.283 (2022)[16] 872,195 (2022)[17] 49,625
300+ Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 7.500 (2022)[16] 157,026 (2022)[17] 47,763
300+ Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 21.094 (2022)[16] 206,890 (2022)[17] 101,958
300+ Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.337 (2022)[16] 81,426 (2022)[17] 53,263
300+ Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.319 (2022)[16] 61,920 (2022)[17] 53,601
300+ Enschede European Union Netherlands 27.337 (2020)[5] 315,807 (2014)[132] 86,562
300+ Erfurt European Union Germany 20.347 (2020)[5] 213,227 (2021)[133] 95,424
300+ Erie, PA MSA  United States 13.171 (2022)[16] 267,689 (2022)[17] 49,203
300+ Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 20.913 (2022)[16] 382,353 (2022)[17] 54,696
143 European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.806 (2021)[5] 1,300,000 (2021)[26] 78,312
300+ Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 25.278 (2022)[16] 314,038 (2022)[17] 80,493
300+ Ezhou  China 14.574 (2020)[29][134] 1,079,353 (2020)[135] 13,503
300+ Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 6.804 (2022)[16] 95,356 (2022)[17] 71,354
299 Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[136] 3,204,704 (2017)[137] 13,418
300+ Fangchenggang  China 10.624 (2020)[29][138] 1,046,068 (2020)[139] 10,156
300+ Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 18.792 (2022)[16] 258,663 (2022)[17] 72,651
300+ Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.594 (2022)[16] 120,418 (2022)[17] 54,759
300+ Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 37.749 (2022)[16] 576,403 (2022)[17] 65,491
300+ Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 25.960 (2022)[16] 529,318 (2022)[17] 49,044
300+ Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.080 (2022)[16] 144,060 (2022)[17] 63,029
300+ Flensburg European Union Germany 10.839 (2020)[5] 113,800 (2021)[140] 95,246
300+ Flint, MI MSA  United States 17.635 (2022)[16] 401,983 (2022)[17] 43,870
300+ Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 6.540 (2022)[16] 153,911 (2022)[17] 42,492
300+ Florence, SC MSA  United States 11.807 (2022)[16] 199,119 (2022)[17] 59,296
300+ Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.203 (2022)[16] 103,836 (2022)[17] 59,738
300+ Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 25.923 (2022)[16] 366,778 (2022)[17] 70,678
300+ Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[16] 247,072 (2022)[17] 48,666
300+ Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 28.565 (2022)[16] 426,076 (2022)[17] 67,042
300+ Fort-de-France European Union France 10.741 (2021)[5] 74,921 (2021)[141] 143,364
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil 21.7 (2012)[142] 3,326,820 (2010)[143] 6,523
300+ Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany 30.404 (2020)[5] 656,753 (2021) 46,294
235 Fresno, CA MSA  United States 55.427 (2022)[16] 1,015,190 (2022)[17] 54,598
79 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[144] 4,750,000 (2020)[15] 38,516
78 Fuzhou  China 183 (2022)[96][97][98] 4,450,000 (2022)[19] 41,124
300+ Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.489 (2022)[16] 103,088 (2022)[17] 33,845
300+ Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 19.655 (2022)[16] 348,282 (2022)[17] 56,434
300+ Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 15.264 (2022)[16] 212,692 (2022)[17] 71,766
300+ Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland 23.448 (2020)[5] 1,098,379 (2021)[145] 21,348
300+ Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[20] 271,848 (2018–19)[146] 32,095
236 Geneva  Switzerland 55.423 (2020)[147] 506,343 (2020)[148] 109,457
300+ George Town ASEAN Malaysia 27.535 (2022)[149][150] 2,050,000 (2022)[19] 13,432
300+ Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.429 (2022)[16] 106,027 (2022)[17] 41,772
300+ Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 39.015 (2021)[5] 561,524 (2021)[151] 69,481
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[152][153] 32,688 (2022)[154] 99,884
300+ Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[20] 45,130 (2018)[155] 98,914
189 Glasgow  United Kingdom 67.7 (2020)[55] 1,861,315 (2020)[156] 36,372
300+ Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.034 (2022)[16] 126,440 (2022)[17] 63,540
300+ Goiânia Mercosur Brazil 22.763 (2011)[35] 2,078,438 (2011)[157] 10,952
300+ Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[20] 679,127 (2018)[158] 39,270
300+ Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.049 (2022)[16] 117,286 (2022)[17] 51,575
139 Gothenburg European Union Sweden 104.766 (2021)[5] 1,051,345 (2020)[34] 85,920
300+ Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.091 (2020)[5] 495,900 (2020)[159] 36,481
300+ Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France 19.018 (2021)[5] 197,494 (2021)[160] 96,297
300+ Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.580 (2022)[16] 103,144 (2022)[17] 63,794
300+ Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.387 (2022)[16] 76,333 (2022)[17] 70,572
300+ Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 8.218 (2022)[16] 158,636 (2022)[17] 51,804
300+ Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France 15.217 (2021)[5] 266,160 (2021)[161] 57,172
175 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 77.296 (2022)[16] 1,094,198 (2022)[17] 70,642
300+ Grand Reims European Union France 23.619 (2021)[5] 297,068 (2021)[162] 79,507
300+ Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.658 (2022)[16] 87,730 (2022)[17] 41,696
300+ Graz European Union Austria 32.416 (2020)[5] 351,369 (2021)[163] 92,256
300+ Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 4.781 (2022)[16] 84,864 (2022)[17] 56,337
58 Greater Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina 235.600 (2023)[164] 16,700,000 (2023)[23] 14,108
73 Greater Cairo  Egypt 190.200 (2021)[25] 21,500,000 (2021)[26] 8,847
162 Greater Dhaka  Bangladesh 85.500 (2023)[165] 21,300,000 (2023)[23] 4,014
46 Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 272.454 (2022)[5] 1,400,000 (2021)[26] 158,493
116 Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 125.166 (2022)[76] 1,320,000 (2021)[26] 70,554
137 Greater Manchester  United Kingdom 108.000 (2021)[166] 2,812,569 (2021)39th 38,399
98 Greater Manila Area ASEAN Philippines 162.3 (2022)[167] 26,400,000 (2022)[19] 6,148
31 Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.800 (2022)[168] 24,700,000 (2022)[19] 13,798
91 Greater Montreal  Canada 170.53 (2020)[10] 4,336,487 (2020)[11] 39,324
48 Greater São Paulo Mercosur Brazil 261.642 (2021)[51] 22,600,000 (2021)[26] 11,577
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada 7.242 (2020)[10] 172,476 (2020)[11] 41,988
2 Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 2,080.758 (2022)[169] 40,700,000 (2022)[19] 51,124
30 Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area  Canada 349.201 (2020)[170] 7,281,694 (2021)[11] 47,960
118 Greater Vancouver  Canada 122.113 (2020)[10] 2,743,765 (2020)[11] 44,506
300+ Greeley, CO MSA  United States 27.344 (2022)[16] 350,176 (2022)[17] 78,086
300+ Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 24.565 (2022)[16] 330,292 (2022)[17] 74,374
266 Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 49.029 (2022)[16] 784,101 (2022)[17] 62,529
229 Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 57.403 (2022)[16] 958,958 (2022)[17] 59,860
300+ Greenville, NC MSA  United States 10.921 (2022)[16] 173,542 (2022)[17] 62,930
248 Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.606 (2021)[5] 760,823 (2021)[171] 70,458
300+ Groningen European Union Netherlands 22.301 (2020)[5] 232,874 (2020)[172] 95,764
195 Guadalajara  Mexico 65.800 (2023)[173] 5,750,000 (2023)[23] 11,443
22 Shenzhen  China 455.694 (2022)[103] 14,678,000 (2022)[104] 31,046
300+ Guelph  Canada 7.891 (2020)[10] 167,658 (2020)[11] 47,066
209 Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[29][174] 5,987,018 (2020)[175] 10,441
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[176] 5,011,066 (2017)[177] 3,129
300+ Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 23.511 (2022)[16] 420,782 (2022)[17] 55,875
300+ Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[119] 1,630,000 (2022)[19] 22,086
300+ Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 13.990 (2022)[16] 302,510 (2022)[17] 46,246
300+ Haifa  Israel 25.082 (2019)[178] 1,050,000 (2019)[179] 23,888
300+ Haixi Prefecture  China 8.986 (2020)[29][180] 468,216 (2020)[181] 19,192
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 18.228 (2020)[10] 450,910 (2020)[11] 40,425
243 Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[182][183] 800,866 (2010)[184] 67,802
49 Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 261.306 (2020)[62] 5,100,000 (2020)[185] 51,236
300+ Hami  China 8.814 (2020)[29][94] 673,383 (2020)[95] 13,089
300+ Hammond, LA MSA  United States 5.447 (2022)[16] 137,048 (2022)[17] 39,745
300+ Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.146 (2022)[16] 152,981 (2022)[17] 53,248
41 Hangzhou  China 279.000 (2022)[103] 12,500,000 (2022)[104] 22,320
75 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 186.167 (2020)[62] 3,845,271 (2015)[186] 48,415
300 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 42.04 (2019)[187] 8,053,663 (2019)[188] 5,220
150 Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[189] 10,009,854 (2020)[190] 9,401
272 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 47.815 (2022)[16] 603,493 (2022)[17] 79,230
300+ Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.226 (2022)[16] 136,555 (2022)[17] 74,886
129 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States 114.887 (2022)[16] 1,221,725 (2022)[17] 94,037
300+ Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 7.901 (2022)[16] 173,359 (2022)[17] 45,576
84 Hefei  China 179 (2022)[96][97][98] 7,150,000 (2022)[19] 25,035
300+ Heidelberg European Union Germany 34.067 (2020)[5] 1,544,830 (2020)[191] 22,052
300+ Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 18.281 (2022)[16] 368,347 (2022)[17] 49,630
300+ Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 12.497 (2022)[16] 228,410 (2022)[17] 54,713
300+ Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 4.768 (2022)[16] 86,378 (2022)[17] 55,199
214 Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[182][183] 2,860,750 (2010)[192] 21,428
145 Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[193] 10,900,000 (2022)[19] 8,844
300+ Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[20] 218,874 (2018–19)[194] 52,030
300+ Hohhot  China 40.605 (2020)[29][30] 3,446,100 (2020)[31] 11,783
300+ Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 5.664 (2022)[16] 162,529 (2022)[17] 34,849
300+ Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.200 (2022)[16] 100,089 (2022)[17] 41,963
300+ Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 10.812 (2022)[16] 200,656 (2022)[17] 53,883
11 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States 759.820 (2022)[16] 7,340,118 (2022)[17] 86,264
300+ Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[195] 448,207 (2020)[196] 26,729
224 Huai'an  China 58.361 (2020)[29][197] 4,556,230 (2020)[198] 12,809
300+ Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 18.046 (2022)[16] 354,304 (2022)[17] 50,934
300+ Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 38.101 (2022)[16] 514,465 (2022)[17] 74,059
184 Hyderabad  India 74 (2016)[199] 9,482,000 (2018)[200] 7,804
300+ Iași European Union Romania 8.682 (2020)[5] 423,154 (2021)[68] 20,517
300+ Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.248 (2022)[16] 165,608 (2022)[17] 67,919
77 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States 184.394 (2022)[16] 2,141,779 (2022)[17] 86,094
300+ Indore  India 8.1 (2020–21)[201] 3,175,000 (2020)[15] 2,551
300+ Innsbruck European Union Austria 15.921 (2020)[5] 228,866 (2021)[202] 69,565
300+ Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 12.900 (2022)[16] 178,991 (2022)[17] 72,071
300+ Iserlohn European Union Germany 16.739 (2020)[5] 91,873 (2021)[203] 182,197
44 Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 275.365 (2022)[204] 16,500,000 (2022)[19] 16,689
300+ Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.274 (2022)[16] 104,777 (2022)[17] 69,424
253 İzmir  Turkey 51.460 (2021)[77] 3,050,000 (2021)[26] 16,872
300+ Jackson, MI MSA  United States 7.990 (2022)[16] 160,066 (2022)[17] 49,917
300+ Jackson, MS MSA  United States 34.043 (2022)[16] 583,197 (2022)[17] 58,373
300+ Jackson, TN MSA  United States 10.814 (2022)[16] 181,579 (2022)[17] 59,555
125 Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States 117.162 (2022)[16] 1,675,668 (2022)[17] 69,920
300+ Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 10.737 (2022)[16] 207,298 (2022)[17] 51,795
300+ Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[205] 4,050,000 (2021)[26] 3,704
33 Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN Indonesia 323.030 (2022)[206][207][208] 34,307,088 (2022) 9,416
300+ Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 9.277 (2022)[16] 164,060 (2022)[17] 56,546
105 Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2023)[209] 5,500,000 (2023)[23] 25,267
300+ Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 9.698 (2022)[16] 150,350 (2022)[17] 64,503
270 Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[210] 1,008,400 (2013)[211] 47,600
300+ Jiayuguan  China 4.083 (2020)[29][212] 312,663 (2020)[213] 13,059
85 Jinan  China 179 (2022)[96][97][98] 6,200,000 (2022)[19] 28,871
300+ Jinchang  China 5.199 (2020)[29][212] 438,026 (2020)[213] 11,869
15 Beijing  China 618.648 (2022)[214] 20,500,000 (2020) 30,178
300+ Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[29][134] 2,596,927 (2020)[135] 10,643
277 Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[29][215] 4,600,276 (2020)[216] 10,213
109 Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[86] 8,400,042 (2022)[19] 16,033
300+ Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 9.943 (2022)[16] 210,256 (2022)[17] 47,290
300+ Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 5.499 (2022)[16] 131,441 (2022)[17] 41,836
300+ Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.016 (2022)[16] 135,512 (2022)[17] 51,774
300+ Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.407 (2022)[16] 184,086 (2022)[17] 51,101
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil 20.081 (2011)[35] 698,679 (2010)[217] 28,741
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 4,800,000 (2023)[23] 1,250
250 Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[169] 1,588,256 (2020)[218] 33,370
300+ Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 11.649 (2022)[16] 164,351 (2022)[17] 70,879
300+ Kaiserslautern European Union Germany 9.577 (2020)[5] 124,300 (2021)[219] 77,047
300+ Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 18.786 (2022)[16] 261,173 (2022)[17] 71,929
300+ Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.320 (2022)[16] 106,074 (2022)[17] 78,436
92 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States 169.501 (2022)[16] 2,209,494 (2022)[17] 76,715
226 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[220] 2,775,000 (2020)[15] 20,926
180 Karachi  Pakistan 75.000 (2022)[221] 14,910,352 (2022)[19] 5,030
300+ Karamay  China 12.858 (2020)[29][94] 490,348 (2020)[95] 26,222
298 Karlsruhe European Union Germany 43.054 (2020)[5] 504,030 (2020)[222] 85,420
300+ Kassel European Union Germany 19.433 (2020)[5] 340,200 (2021)[223] 57,122
251 Katowice metropolitan area European Union Poland 52.713 (2021)[5] 2,486,510 (2020)[34] 21,200
300+ Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 14.406 (2022)[224][45] 298,753 (2021)[225] 48,220
300+ Kelowna  Canada 8.401 (2020)[10] 223,529 (2020)[11] 37,583
300+ Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 19.553 (2022)[16] 311,469 (2022)[17] 62,777
300+ Kiel European Union Germany 26.831 (2020)[5] 325,300 (2021)[226] 82,481
300+ Kielce European Union Poland 9.144 (2020)[5] 192,468 (2021)(18th)[227] 47,509
300+ Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 24.105 (2022)[16] 496,228 (2022)[17] 48,576
300+ Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 17.596 (2022)[16] 311,272 (2022)[17] 56,529
300+ Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.053 (2022)[16] 182,319 (2022)[17] 49,655
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada 6.873 (2020)[10] 176,176 (2020)[11] 39,012
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 24.529 (2020)[10] 593,397 (2020)[11] 41,337
223 Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 58.893 (2022)[16] 907,968 (2022)[17] 64,862
300+ Koblenz European Union Germany 17.01 (2020)[5] 113,638 (2021)[228] 149,686
300+ Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.079 (2022)[16] 83,574 (2022)[17] 60,772
100 Kolkata  India 160.2 (2022)[229] 17,200,000 (2022)[104] 9,314
300+ Konstanz, metropolitan area European Union Germany 12.212 (2020)[5] 288,097 (2021) 42,389
300+ Košice European Union Slovakia 14.243 (2021)[5] 228,249 (2021)[230] 62,401
300+ Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland 29.165 (2020)[5] 1,498,499 (2020) 19,463
220 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 59.831 (2019)[231] 8,900,000 (2020)[15] 6,723
300+ Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[182][232] 1,817,426 (2010)[233] 54,188
144 Kunming  China 97.628 (2020)[29][234] 8,460,088 (2020)[235] 11,540
123 Kuwait City  Kuwait 118.000 (2020)[236] 4,750,000 (2020)[15] 24,842
300+ Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[237] 3,475,000 (2020)[15] 7,914
12 Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 699.474 (2022)[51] 17,700,000 (2022)[19] 39,518
300+ La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 9.693 (2022)[16] 139,094 (2022)[17] 69,687
300+ Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 14.002 (2022)[16] 226,452 (2022)[238] 61,832
300+ Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 24.996 (2022)[16] 481,125 (2022)[17] 51,953
142 Lagos metropolitan area  Nigeria 102.010 (2021)[239] 20,100,000 (2021)[26] 5,075
300+ Lahore  Pakistan 40.000 (2022)[240] 13,900,000 (2022)[19] 2,878
300+ Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 18.574 (2022)[16] 207,320 (2022)[17] 89,591
300+ Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 7.715 (2022)[16] 220,816 (2022)[17] 34,939
300+ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 37.305 (2022)[16] 787,404 (2022)[17] 47,377
300+ Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 36.312 (2022)[16] 556,629 (2022)[17] 65,236
300+ Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 32.633 (2022)[16] 540,870 (2022)[17] 60,334
300+ Laredo, TX MSA  United States 17.010 (2022)[16] 267,780 (2022)[17] 63,522
300+ Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 9.336 (2022)[16] 223,337 (2022)[17] 41,802
300+ Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 16.93 (2020)[5] 556,159 (2020)[241] 30,441
99 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA  United States 160.728 (2022)[16] 2,322,985 (2022)[17] 69,190
300+ Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[20] 89,532 (2018-19)[242] 44,241
300+ Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 6.176 (2022)[16] 119,964 (2022)[17] 51,482
300+ Lawton, OK MSA  United States 6.198 (2022)[16] 128,523 (2022)[17] 48,225
300+ Le Mans Métropole European Union France 18.533 (2021)[5] 267,560 (2021)[243] 69,267
300+ Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 7.510 (2022)[16] 144,011 (2022)[17] 52,149
300+ Leeds  United Kingdom 37.1 (2020)[116][45] 2,175,000 (2020)[15] 17,057
300+ Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 11.749 (2020)[5] 124,084 (2020)[244] 94,686
300+ Leiden European Union Netherlands 18.472 (2020)[5] 270,225 (2018)[245] 68,358
300+ Les Abymes European Union France 10.807 (2020)[5] 52,118 (2021)[246] 207,356
300+ Lethbridge  Canada 5.059 (2020)[10] 128,795 (2020)[11] 39,279
300+ Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 6.001 (2022)[16] 113,023 (2022)[17] 53,095
300+ Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 3.641 (2022)[16] 65,512 (2022)[17] 55,578
300+ Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 35.670 (2022)[16] 517,916 (2022)[17] 68,872
300+ Lhasa  China 9.832 (2020)[29][247] 867,891 (2020)[248] 11,329
273 Lianyungang  China 47.512 (2020)[29][197] 4,599,360 (2020)[198] 10,330
300+ Liège European Union Belgium 31.085 (2021)[5] 500,903 (2021)[249] 62,058
130 Lima  Peru 114.400 (2023)[250] 11,283,787 (2023)[251] 10,138
300+ Lima, OH MSA  United States 10.789 (2022)[16] 101,115 (2022)[17] 106,700
300+ Limoges metropolitan area European Union France 12.558 (2021)[5] 296,099 (2021)[252] 42,411
300+ Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 25.459 (2022)[16] 342,448 (2022)[17] 74,344
291 Linz European Union Austria 43.918 (2020)[5] 271,234 (2020)[253] 161,919
141 Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 103.33 (2021)[5] 2,500,000 (2021)[26] 36,146
275 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 47.322 (2022)[16] 757,615 (2022)[17] 62,462
279 Liuzhou  China 46.060 (2020)[29][138] 4,157,934 (2020)[139] 11,078
272 Liverpool  United Kingdom 21.9 (2021)[254][45] 506,565 (2021)[255] 43,175
300+ Ljubljana European Union Slovenia 23.937 (2021)[5] 294,464 (2021)[256] 81,290
300+ Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland 21.779 (2021)[5] 1,112,069 (2011)[257] 17,296
300+ Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 8.009 (2022)[16] 155,362 (2022)[17] 51,551
5 London metropolitan area  United Kingdom 978.402 (2022)[51] 14,800,000 (2022)[19] 66,108
300+ London, Ontario  Canada 20.818 (2020)[10] 550,605 (2020)[11] 37,809
300+ Longview, TX MSA  United States 20.259 (2022)[16] 291,219 (2022)[17] 69,566
300+ Longview, WA MSA  United States 6.626 (2022)[16] 111,956 (2022)[17] 59,184
300+ Longyan  China 41.623 (2020)[29][258] 2,723,637 (2020)[259] 15,282
3 Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA  United States 1,527.621 (2022)[16] 18,372,485 (2022)[260] 83,147
153 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA  United States 90.836 (2022)[16] 1,284,553 (2022)[17] 70,714
300+ Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 18.116 (2022)[16] 328,283 (2022)[17] 55,184
300+ Lublin European Union Poland 10.065 (2020)[5] 664,000 (2021) 15,158
300+ Lucknow  India 3.83 (2023)[261] 4,000,000 (2023)[23] 958
183 Luoyang  China 74.352 (2020)[29] 2,550,000 (2020)[15] 29,158
161 Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 85.503 (2021)[5] 643,941 (2021)[262] 132,781
300+ Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 12.464 (2022)[16] 263,613 (2022)[17] 47,281
300+ Maanshan  China 31.706 (2020)[29] 2,159,930 (2020)[263] 14,679
300+ Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[20] 80,148 (2018)[264] 81,599
300+ Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 12.760 (2022)[16] 233,916 (2022)[17] 54,549
300+ Madera, CA MSA  United States 7.738 (2022)[16] 160,256 (2022)[17] 48,285
216 Madison, WI MSA  United States 60.909 (2022)[16] 687,077 (2022)[17] 88,649
43 Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 277.508 (2021)[76] 6,980,646 (2021)[265] 39,754
300+ Magdeburg European Union Germany 18.25 (2020)[5] 295,200 (2021)[266] 61,822
300+ Makassar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 17.052 (2021)[267] 2,900,468 (2021)[267] 5,879
300+ Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.26 (2020)[5] 1,030,000 (2020)[15] 31,320
203 Malmö European Union Sweden 64.427 (2020)[5] 748,433 (2020)[268] 86,083
300+ Manado Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.487 (2021)[269] 1,008,126 (2021)[269] 5,443
300+ Manaus Mercosur Brazil 30.375 (2014)[270] 1,802,014 (2010)[271] 13,352
300+ Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 34.533 (2022)[16] 426,594 (2022)[17] 80,951
300+ Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 8.457 (2022)[16] 133,072 (2022)[17] 63,552
300+ Mankato, MN MSA  United States 6.831 (2022)[16] 104,072 (2022)[17] 65,637
300+ Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.494 (2022)[16] 125,319 (2022)[17] 43,840
300+ Mataram Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.491 (2021)[272] 3,808,908 (2021)[272] 1,442
300+ McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 27.685 (2022)[16] 888,367 (2022)[17] 31,164
300+ Medan Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 28.248 (2021)[273] 5,106,670 (2021)[273] 5,532
300+ Medellín  Colombia 35.000 (2023)[274] 4,225,000 (2023)[23] 8,284
300+ Medford, OR MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[16] 221,644 (2022)[17] 54,249
34 Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[51] 5,050,000 (2021)[26] 63,104
147 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA  United States 96.183 (2022)[16] 1,332,305 (2022)[17] 72,193
300+ Merced, CA MSA  United States 11.560 (2022)[16] 290,014 (2022)[17] 39,860
300+ Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France 24.59 (2021)[5] 427,697 (2021)[275] 57,494
274 Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 47.361 (2021)[5] 1,101,039 (2021)[73] 43,015
260 Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 49.637 (2021)[5] 499,830 (2021)[24] 99,308
127 Metropolis of Lyon European Union France 116.412 (2021)[276] 1,424,069 (2021) 81,746
119 Metropolitan Area of Bogotá  Colombia 121.800 (2023)[274] 10,200,000 (2023)[23] 11,941
300+ Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy 30.011 (2020)[5] 1,223,102 (2023)[277] 24,537
300+ Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy 12.645 (2020)[5] 419,553 (2023)[278] 30,139
300+ Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy 22.017 (2020)[5] 1,068,482 (2023)[279] 20,606
300+ Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 39.496 (2020)[5] 1,000,111 (2020) 39,492
300+ Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy 30.556 (2020)[5] 564,981 (2021)[280] 54,083
300+ Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy 12.441 (2020)[5] 598,811 (2023)[281] 20,776
300+ Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy 25.53 (2020)[5] 647,160 (2021)[282] 39,449
124 Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 117.882 (2020)[5] 270,000 (2020)[283] 436,600
21 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA  United States 483.755 (2022)[16] 6,139,340 (2022)[17] 78,796
300+ Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 5.286 (2022)[16] 111,675 (2022)[17] 47,334
300+ Midland, MI MSA  United States 7.047 (2022)[16] 83,674 (2022)[17] 84,220
237 Midland, TX MSA  United States 55.015 (2022)[16] 177,216 (2022)[17] 310,440
60 Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 233.596 (2020)[5] 4,985,668 (2020)[34] 46,854
120 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA  United States 120.563 (2022)[16] 1,559,792 (2022)[17] 77,294
32 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA  United States 333.102 (2022)[16] 3,693,729 (2022)[17] 87,709
300+ Minsk  Belarus 19.913 (2023)[284][45] 1,995,471 (2023)[285] 9,979
300+ Missoula, MT MSA  United States 7.710 (2022)[16] 121,041 (2022)[17] 63,697
300+ Mobile, AL MSA  United States 27.361 (2022)[16] 426,533 (2022)[17] 64,147
300+ Modesto, CA MSA  United States 28.674 (2022)[16] 551,275 (2022)[17] 52,014
300+ Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[286] 39,150 (2021)[287] 174,100
300+ Moncton  Canada 6.031 (2020)[10] 159,177 (2020)[11] 37,889
300+ Monroe, LA MSA  United States 9.650 (2022)[16] 202,869 (2022)[17] 47,568
300+ Monroe, MI MSA  United States 7.119 (2022)[16] 155,609 (2022)[17] 45,749
104 Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015)[288] 5,324,281 (2020)[289] 26,295
246 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[290] 1,870,000 (2022)[19] 28,824
300+ Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 22.080 (2022)[16] 385,460 (2022)[17] 57,282
285 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.031 (2021)[5] 487,519 (2021)[24] 92,368
300+ Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 9.657 (2022)[16] 141,041 (2022)[17] 68,469
300+ Morristown, TN MSA  United States 6.730 (2022)[16] 146,172 (2022)[17] 46,042
20 Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022)[51] 17,400,000 (2022)[19] 29,012
300+ Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 8.773 (2022)[16] 131,179 (2022)[17] 66,878
300+ Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France 27.213 (2021)[5] 356,125 (2021)[291] 76,414
300+ Multan  Pakistan 12.000 (2022)[292] 2,225,000 (2022)[19] 5,393
42 Mumbai Metropolitan Region  India 277.98 (2021)[51] 25,600,000 (2021)[26] 10,859
300+ Muncie, IN MSA  United States 5.102 (2022)[16] 112,031 (2022)[17] 45,541
27 Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 384.582 (2020)[5] 2,926,802 (2020)[62] 131,400
300+ Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 33.946 (2020)[5] 1,528,828 (2020)[293] 22,204
300+ Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 7.408 (2022)[16] 176,565 (2022)[17] 41,956
300+ Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 25.132 (2022)[16] 536,165 (2022)[17] 46,874
28 Nagoya  Japan 379.301 (2021)[51] 10,500,000 (2021)[26] 36,124
300+ Nagpur  India 19 (2021–22)[294] 3,127,000 (2021)[295] 6,076
300+ Nairobi  Kenya 30 (2023)[296] 4,750,056 (2023)[297] 6,316
300+ Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium 12.559 (2021)[5] 319,355 (2021)[298] 39,326
166 Nanchang  China 83.300 (2020)[29][215] 6,255,007 (2020)[216] 13,317
53 Nanjing  China 251.000 (2022)[103] 8,850,000 (2022)[104] 28,362
244 Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[299][300] 7,765,411 (2015)[301] 6,992
300+ Nanping  China 29.104 (2020)[29][258] 2,680,645 (2020)[259] 10,857
196 Nantes European Union France 65.457 (2021)[5] 859,972 (2021)[302] 76,115
300+ Napa, CA MSA  United States 13.166 (2022)[16] 134,300 (2022)[17] 98,034
204 Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 64.296 (2020)[5] 3,349,233 (2020)[34] 19,197
300+ Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 28.083 (2022)[16] 397,994 (2022)[17] 70,561
74 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA  United States 187.781 (2022)[16] 2,046,828 (2022)[17] 91,742
45 National Capital Region (India)  India 272.603 (2021)[51] 31,300,000 (2021)[26] 8,709
300+ Neubrandenburg European Union Germany 8.714 (2020)[5] 63,043 (2021)[303] 138,223
300+ New Bern, NC MSA  United States 6.619 (2022)[16] 122,488 (2022)[304] 54,038
213 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 61.456 (2022)[16] 869,527 (2022)[17] 70,678
151 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA  United States 94.031 (2022)[16] 1,246,176 (2022)[17] 75,456
1 New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA  United States 2,504.721 (2022)[16] 21,914,996 (2022)[305] 114,293
300+ Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[20] 492,805 (2018–19)[306] 23,445
300+ Nicosia European Union Cyprus 28.407 (2021)[5] 350,824 (2021)[307] 80,972
295 Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[308][232] 2,374,450 (2010)[309] 18,236
300+ Niles, MI MSA  United States 9.030 (2022)[16] 152,900 (2022)[17] 59,058
300+ Ningde  China 37.971 (2020)[29][258] 3,146,789 (2020)[259] 12,067
263 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 49.369 (2022)[16] 891,411 (2022)[17] 55,383
128 Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 115.73 (2020)[62] 2,797,706 (2020)[62] 41,366
300+ Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 22.049 (2022)[16] 268,681 (2022)[17] 82,064
93 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 169.195 (2020)[62] 3,610,543 (2020)[34] 46,861
300+ Nyingchi  China 2.774 (2020)[29][310] 238,936 (2020)[311] 11,610
300+ Ocala, FL MSA  United States 14.033 (2022)[16] 396,415 (2022)[17] 35,400
300+ Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 6.533 (2022)[16] 95,634 (2022)[17] 68,313
300+ Odense European Union Denmark 25.361 (2021)[5] 205,509 (2021)[312] 123,406
300+ Odessa, TX MSA  United States 14.192 (2022)[16] 160,869 (2022)[17] 88,221
300+ Offenburg European Union Germany 20.259 (2020)[5] 88,600 (2021)[313] 228,657
300+ Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 39.168 (2022)[16] 713,839 (2022)[17] 54,870
207 Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[182][232] 1,945,276 (2010)[314] 32,438
149 Oklahoma City, OK MSA  United States 94.742 (2022)[16] 1,459,380 (2022)[17] 64,919
300+ Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 17.927 (2022)[16] 298,758 (2022)[17] 60,005
163 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 85.021 (2022)[16] 976,671 (2022)[17] 87,052
300+ Opole European Union Poland 8.559 (2020)[5] 146,522 (2021) 58,414
300+ Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[20] 40,493 (2018)[158] 79,125
254 Ordos  China 51.232 (2020)[29][30] 2,153,638 (2020)[31] 23,789
71 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA  United States 194.472 (2022)[16] 2,764,182 (2022)[17] 70,354
300+ Orléans European Union France 27.499 (2021)[5] 453,067 (2021)[315] 60,695
300+ Oshawa  Canada 10.321 (2020)[10] 424,757 (2020)[11] 24,299
300+ Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 12.398 (2022)[16] 170,718 (2022)[17] 72,623
186 Oslo  Norway 73.715 (2020)[316] 1,190,000 (2020)[15] 61,945
300+ Osnabrück European Union Germany 23.005 (2020)[5] 272,674 (2021)[317] 84,368
300+ Ostrava metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 25.054 (2021)[5] 949,291 (2021)[318] 26,392
191 Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada 67.042 (2020)[10] 1,462,582 (2020)[11] 45,838
300+ Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 6.742 (2022)[16] 121,348 (2022)[17] 55,559
210 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 62.329 (2022)[16] 832,605 (2022)[17] 74,860
300+ Padang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.213 (2021)[319] 1,441,760 (2021)[319] 4,309
300+ Paderborn European Union Germany 12.659 (2020)[5] 309,380 (2021)[320] 40,917
300+ Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.796 (2020)[5] 2,748,420 (2020)[321] 12,660
300+ Palembang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.561 (2021)[322] 3,722,087 (2021)[322] 4,449
300+ Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 34.626 (2022)[16] 630,693 (2022)[17] 54,902
300+ Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.507 (2020)[5] 422,587 (2020)[323] 57,993
300+ Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 21.636 (2020)[5] 359,435 (2020)[324] 60,194
300+ Panama City, FL MSA  United States 11.683 (2022)[16] 185,134 (2022)[17] 63,106
300+ Panjin  China 18.900 (2020)[29] 1,389,691 (2020)[325] 13,600
300+ Panzhihua  China 15.090 (2020)[29][124] 1,212,203 (2020)[125] 12,448
6 Paris metropolitan area European Union France 934.168 (2022)[326][327][328][329] 14,800,000 (2022)[104] 63,119
300+ Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.354 (2022)[16] 88,431 (2022)[17] 49,236
300+ Parma European Union Italy 19.202 (2020)[5] 450,854 (2023)[330] 42,590
300+ Patna  India 30 (2022)[331] 2,800,000 (2022)[19] 10,714
300+ Pekanbaru Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 25.279 (2021)[332] 2,718,278 (2021)[332] 9,300
300+ Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 27.080 (2022)[16] 523,146 (2022)[17] 51,764
300+ Peoria, IL MSA  United States 26.282 (2022)[16] 396,466 (2022)[17] 66,291
300+ Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 14.43 (2021)[5] 292,142 (2021)[333] 49,394
133 Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[20] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[334] 53,211
300+ Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy 18.509 (2020)[5] 637,598 (2023)[335] 29,029
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 3.657 (2020)[10] 131,665 (2020)[11] 27,775
300+ Pforzheim European Union Germany 12.932 (2020)[5] 215,100 (2021)[336] 60,121
18 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA  United States 518.485 (2022)[16] 6,241,164 (2022)[17] 83,075
29 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA  United States 362.087 (2022)[16] 5,015,678 (2022)[17] 72,191
300+ Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 4.122 (2022)[16] 84,629 (2022)[17] 48,707
81 Pittsburgh, PA MSA  United States 181.485 (2022)[16] 2,349,172 (2022)[17] 77,255
300+ Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 8.155 (2022)[16] 127,859 (2022)[17] 63,781
300+ Ploiești European Union Romania 8.827 (2020)[5] 180,540 (2021)[68] 48,892
300+ Plzeň European Union Czech Republic 13.742 (2021)[5] 174,007 (2021)[337] 78,974
300+ Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 4.229 (2022)[16] 97,585 (2022)[17] 43,337
300+ Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 24.146 (2022)[16] 520,710 (2022)[17] 46,371
292 Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 43.764 (2022)[16] 561,576 (2022)[17] 77,931
67 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA  United States 204.319 (2022)[16] 2,509,489 (2022)[17] 81,419
283 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil 45.506 (2011)[35] 3,701,525 (2010)[338] 12,294
300+ Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 40.868 (2021)[5] 1,550,000 (2021)[26] 26,366
300+ Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland 33.829 (2022)[5] 546,859 (2021)[339] 54,303
111 Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 130.085 (2022)[5] 1,460,000 (2021)[26] 74,750
300+ Prato European Union Italy 8.564 (2020)[5] 195,213 (2023)[340] 43,870
300+ Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States 6.111 (2017)[16] 236,209 (2020)[341] 25,871
233 Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022)[86] 7,426,673 (2022) 7,579
138 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA  United States 105.571 (2022)[16] 1,673,802 (2022)[17] 63,073
300+ Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 40.761 (2022)[16] 715,001 (2022)[17] 57,008
300+ Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019)[342] 3,903,485 (2020)[343] 7,968
300+ Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 7.836 (2022)[16] 169,544 (2022)[17] 46,218
188 Pune  India 69 (2016)[344][345][346] 9,429,408 (2011)[347] 7,318
300+ Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 7.714 (2022)[16] 202,661 (2022)[17] 38,064
300+ Putian  China 38.333 (2020)[29][258] 3,210,714 (2020)[259] 11,939
63 Qingdao  China 222 (2022)[96][97][98] 7,050,000 (2022)[19] 31,489
82 Quanzhou  China 180 (2022)[96][97][98] 8,782,285 (2022)[348] 20,496
300+ Quebec City  Canada 35.742 (2020)[10] 832,021 (2020)[11] 42,958
300+ Quzhou  China 23.764 (2020)[29][349] 2,276,184 (2020)[350] 10,440
300+ Racine, WI MSA  United States 9.909 (2022)[16] 195,846 (2022)[17] 50,596
121 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA  United States 119.675 (2022)[16] 1,484,338 (2022)[17] 80,625
300+ Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 8.459 (2022)[16] 145,159 (2022)[17] 58,274
300+ Reading, PA MSA  United States 23.751 (2022)[16] 430,449 (2022)[17] 55,177
300+ Recife Mercosur Brazil 22.81 (2014)[351] 3,741,898 (2010)[352] 6,096
300+ Redding, CA MSA  United States 9.921 (2022)[16] 180,930 (2022)[17] 54,833
300+ Regensburg European Union Germany 25.618 (2020)[5] 243,200 (2021)[353] 105,337
300+ Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy 21.133 (2020)[5] 525,366 (2023)[354] 40,225
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 13.02 (2020)[10] 263,236 (2020)[11] 49,461
268 Rennes Métropole European Union France 48.287 (2021)[5] 624,744 (2021)[355] 77,291
300+ Reno, NV MSA  United States 40.095 (2022)[16] 500,915 (2022)[17] 80,044
70 Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 197.259 (2020)[62] 5,808,518 (2019)[356] 53,753
131 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 113.354 (2020)[62] 2,362,000 (2020)[62] 47,991
136 Richmond, VA MSA  United States 109.513 (2022)[16] 1,339,182 (2022)[17] 81,776
300+ Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia 25.207 (2021)[5] 663,012 (2021)[357] 38,019
88 Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area Mercosur Brazil 176.095 (2021)[358] 17,463,349 (2021)[359] 10,084
55 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA  United States 237.913 (2022)[16] 4,667,558 (2022)[17] 50,972
59 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

235.180 (2022)[209]

7,109,000 (2022)[19] 33,082
300+ Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 19.936 (2022)[16] 314,340 (2022)[17] 63,422
300+ Rochester, MN MSA  United States 16.500 (2022)[16] 228,073 (2022)[17] 72,345
179 Rochester, NY MSA  United States 75.085 (2022)[16] 1,081,152 (2022)[17] 69,449
300+ Rockford, IL MSA  United States 18.129 (2022)[16] 335,342 (2022)[17] 54,061
300+ Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[20] 78,592 (2018)[360] 67,971
300+ Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 8.097 (2022)[16] 144,090 (2022)[17] 56,194
89 Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 175.336 (2020)[5] 4,325,591 (2020)[34] 40,535
300+ Rome, GA MSA  United States 4.947 (2022)[16] 99,443 (2022)[17] 49,747
300+ Rostock European Union Germany 15.661 (2020)[5] 243,000 (2021)[361] 64,449
132 Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 112.578 (2021)[5] 1,876,165 (2020)[34] 52,725
300+ Rzeszów European Union Poland 8.547 (2020)[5] 195,871 (2021)[362] 43,636
300+ Saarbrücken European Union Germany 33.295 (2020)[5] 700,000 (2021)[363] 47,564
87 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA  United States 176.276 (2022)[16] 2,416,702 (2022)[17] 72,941
300+ Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 10.091 (2022)[16] 188,330 (2022)[17] 53,581
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 6.345 (2020)[10] 163,335 (2020)[11] 38,847
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 4.747 (2020)[10] 131,935 (2020)[11] 35,980
114 Saint Petersburg  Russia 128.000 (2021)[364] 6,200,000 (2021)[365][366] 20,645
300+ Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France 26.675 (2021)[5] 425,495 (2021)[367] 62,692
300+ Salem, OR MSA  United States 24.075 (2022)[16] 436,317 (2022)[17] 55,178
300+ Salinas, CA MSA  United States 33.249 (2022)[16] 432,858 (2022)[17] 76,813
300+ Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 28.573 (2022)[16] 439,032 (2022)[17] 65,082
106 Salt Lake City, UT MSA  United States 135.409 (2022)[16] 1,266,191 (2022)[17] 106,942
300+ Salvador Mercosur Brazil 17.98 (2016)[368][369] 3,600,000 (2020)[15] 4,994
300+ Salzburg European Union Austria 23.287 (2020)[5] 157,245 (2020)[370] 148,094
300+ San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 9.238 (2022)[16] 121,839 (2022)[17] 75,821
96 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA  United States 163.061 (2022)[16] 2,655,342 (2022)[17] 61,409
37 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA  United States 295.645 (2022)[16] 3,276,208 (2022)[17] 90,240
8 San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA MSA  United States 874.924 (2022)[16] 4,579,599 (2022)[17] 159,207
23 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States 410.418 (2022)[16] 1,938,524 (2022)[17] 208,155
284 San Juan  Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021)[371] 1,920,000 (2021)[26] 23,678
300+ San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 21.713 (2022)[16] 282,013 (2022)[17] 76,993
300+ San Marino  San Marino 1.807 (2023)[372] 34,000 (2023)[372] 53,147
300+ San Sebastián metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.897 (2020)[5] 428,187 (2020)[373] 58,145
300+ Sanmenxia  China 21.033 (2020)[29] 2,034,872 (2020)[374] 10,336
300+ Sanming  China 39.177 (2020)[29][258] 2,486,450 (2020)[259] 15,756
300+ Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.575 (2020)[5] 434,083 (2020)[375] 45,095
300+ Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 19.176 (2022)[16] 264,370 (2022)[17] 72,535
300+ Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 8.797 (2022)[16] 155,664 (2022)[17] 56,513
300+ Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 36.081 (2022)[16] 443,837 (2022)[17] 81,294
300+ Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 36.877 (2022)[16] 482,650 (2022)[17] 76,405
300+ Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.665 (2020)[5] 256,025 (2020)[376] 57,280
112 Santiago Metropolitan Region  Chile 128.800 (2023)[377] 8,050,000 (2023)[23] 16,000
300+ Santiago de Cali  Colombia 22.100 (2023)[274] 2,925,000 (2023)[23] 7,556
300+ Santos Mercosur Brazil 28.609 (2011)[35] 1,556,718 (2010)[378] 18,378
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil 30.148 (2011)[35] 1,419,657 (2010)[379] 21,236
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil 14.726 (2011)[35] 264,210 (2010)[380] 55,736
164 Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[182][232] 1,913,545 (2010)[381] 44,263
300+ Saskatoon  Canada 15.059 (2020)[10] 336,850 (2020)[11] 44,705
300+ Savannah, GA MSA  United States 29.452 (2022)[16] 418,373 (2022)[17] 70,397
300+ Schweinfurt European Union Germany 12.847 (2020)[5] 100,500 (2021)[382] 127,831
300+ Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 32.328 (2022)[16] 567,998 (2022)[17] 56,916
14 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA  United States 621.369 (2022)[16] 4,034,248 (2022)[17] 128,352
300+ Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 9.573 (2022)[16] 167,352 (2022)[17] 57,203
300+ Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 3.215 (2022)[16] 105,618 (2022)[17] 30,440
300+ Semarang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 26.057 (2021)[383] 6,608,815 (2021)[383] 3,943
258 Sendai  Japan 50 (2015)[384] 1,082,159 (2015)[385] 46,204
7 Seoul Capital Area  South Korea 878.535 (2022)[119] 24,800,000 (2022)[19] 36,677
300+ Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 42.016 (2020)[5] 1,558,006 (2020)[34] 26,968
13 Shanghai  China 663.874 (2022)[103] 24,890,106 (2020) 26,672
300+ Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[386] 5,502,031 (2020)[387] 6,325
157 Shaoxing  China 86.999 (2020)[29][349] 5,270,977 (2020)[350] 16,505
300+ Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 8.087 (2022)[16] 117,841 (2022)[17] 68,626
300+ Sheffield  United Kingdom 40.6 (2020)[116][45] 1,570,000 (2020)[15] 25,860
148 Shenyang  China 95.276 (2020)[29] 8,000,000 (2020)[15] 11,910
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada 7.02 (2020)[10] 224,456 (2020)[11] 31,276
300+ Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 6.331 (2022)[16] 143,131 (2022)[17] 44,232
167 Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[386] 11,235,086 (2020)[388] 7,232
300+ Shizuishan  China 7.853 (2020)[29][389] 751,389 (2020)[390] 10,451
281 Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[182][232] 3,765,007 (2010)[391] 12,164
300+ Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 27.363 (2022)[16] 385,154 (2022)[17] 71,044
300+ Shuozhou  China 15.955 (2020)[29][392] 1,593,444 (2020)[393] 10,013
300+ Siegen European Union Germany 16.336 (2020)[5] 101,516 (2021)[394] 160,920
300+ Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 5.698 (2022)[16] 125,663 (2022)[17] 45,343
19 Singapore ASEAN Singapore 515.548 (2023)[372] 5,659,000 (2023)[372] 91,102
300+ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 10.918 (2022)[16] 149,240 (2022)[17] 73,157
300+ Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 27.770 (2022)[16] 289,592 (2022)[17] 95,894
300+ Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria 33.042 (2020)[5] 1,300,000 (2020)[15] 25,417
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil 21.313 (2011)[35] 779,704 (2010)[395] 27,335
300+ South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 19.042 (2022)[16] 323,637 (2022)[17] 58,838
300+ Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 19.485 (2022)[16] 345,831 (2022)[17] 56,343
300+ Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 35.689 (2022)[16] 597,919 (2022)[17] 59,689
300+ Springfield, IL MSA  United States 13.952 (2022)[16] 206,655 (2022)[17] 67,513
300+ Springfield, MA MSA  United States 40.110 (2022)[16] 694,523 (2022)[17] 57,752
300+ Springfield, MO MSA  United States 26.687 (2022)[16] 487,061 (2022)[17] 54,792
300+ Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.500 (2022)[16] 134,831 (2022)[17] 40,792
300+ St. CatharinesNiagara Falls  Canada 12.979 (2020)[10] 437,080 (2020)[11] 29,695
300+ St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 12.943 (2022)[16] 201,868 (2022)[17] 64,116
300+ St. George, UT MSA  United States 9.561 (2022)[16] 197,680 (2022)[17] 48,366
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 9.628 (2020)[10] 213,919 (2020)[11] 45,008
300+ St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 6.873 (2022)[16] 119,690 (2022)[17] 57,423
65 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA  United States 209.936 (2022)[16] 2,801,319 (2022)[17] 74,942
300+ State College, PA MSA  United States 10.325 (2022)[16] 158,425 (2022)[17] 65,173
300+ Staunton, VA MSA  United States 6.332 (2022)[16] 126,776 (2022)[17] 49,946
68 Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 203.899 (2021)[76] 2,308,143 (2021)[396] 88,339
300+ Stockton, CA MSA  United States 40.228 (2022)[16] 793,229 (2022)[17] 50,714
265 Strasbourg European Union France 49.09 (2021)[5] 1,150,899 (2021)[397] 42,654
38 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 294.957 (2020)[62] 2,400,000 (2020)[15] 122,899
300+ Sumter, SC MSA  United States 5.801 (2022)[16] 134,925 (2022)[17] 42,994
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[20] 333,436 (2018)[398] 41,426
154 Surabaya Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 88.821 (2021)[399] 11,800,657 (2021)[399] 7,527
221 Surat  India 59.8 (2017)[400] 6,600,000 (2020)[15] 9,061
26 Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[51] 5,400,000 (2021)[26] 73,711
264 Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 49.281 (2022)[16] 653,633 (2022)[17] 75,396
300+ Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland 13.822 (2020)[401] 750,000 (2020) 18,429
206 Taichung  Taiwan 63.910 (2016)[402] 3,033,840 (2020)[403] 21,066
300+ Tainan  Taiwan 37.038 (2016)[404] 1,875,076 (2020)[405] 19,753
24 Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[51] 9,150,000 (2021)[26] 44,572
218 Taiyuan  China 60.215 (2020)[29][406] 5,304,061 (2020)[407] 11,353
176 Taizhou, Jiangsu  China 77.015 (2020)[29][197] 4,512,762 (2020)[198] 17,066
178 Taizhou, Zhejiang  China 76.300 (2020)[29][349] 6,622,888 (2020)[350] 11,521
300+ Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 22.394 (2022)[16] 390,992 (2022)[17] 57,275
300+ Tallinn metropolitan area European Union Estonia 22.797 (2022)[408][45] 638,076 (2023)[409] 35,728
64 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  United States 219.414 (2022)[16] 3,290,730 (2022)[17] 66,676
300+ Tampere European Union Finland 23.987 (2020)[5] 241,009 (2020)[410] 99,527
110 Tangshan  China 132 (2022)[96][97][98] 2,600,000 (2022)[19] 50,769
252 Taoyuan  Taiwan 52.010 (2016)[411] 2,254,363 (2020)[196] 23,071
300+ Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy 11.518 (2020)[5] 555,999 (2023)[412] 20,716
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia 8.0 (2017)[413] 1,184,818 (2020)[414] 6,752
35 Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 310.00 (2022)[415][416] 4,260,000 (2022)[417] 72,770
300+ Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 9.774 (2022)[16] 184,875 (2022)[17] 52,868
300+ Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 6.746 (2022)[16] 146,408 (2022)[17] 46,077
219 The Hague European Union Netherlands 60.105 (2020)[5] 1,116,798 (2020)[34] 53,819
300+ The Villages, FL MSA  United States 5.785 (2022)[16] 144,970 (2022)[17] 39,905
300+ Thessaloniki European Union Greece 16.452 (2020)[5] 1,104,023 (2020)[418] 14,902
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada 4.658 (2020)[10] 126,502 (2020)[11] 36,822
300+ Tilburg European Union Netherlands 21.869 (2020)[5] 221,947 (2021)[419] 98,533
300+ Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania 11.526 (2020)[5] 430,071 (2021)[420] 26,800
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009(2015–16)[421] 1,499 (2016)[422] 6,004
280 Toledo, OH MSA  United States 45.846 (2022)[16] 640,384 (2022)[17] 71,591
300+ Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[20] 136,861 (2018)[360] 52,009
300+ Topeka, KS MSA  United States 14.388 (2022)[16] 231,783 (2022)[17] 62,075
197 Toulouse Métropole European Union France 65.456 (2020)[5] 1,445,789 (2020)[34] 45,274
300+ Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France 23.795 (2021)[5] 392,030 (2021)[423] 60,697
300+ Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[20] 180,820 (2018)[424] 50,188
261 Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 49.620 (2022)[16] 380,688 (2022)[17] 130,343
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada 5.134 (2020)[10] 163,374 (2020)[11] 31,425
234 Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 55.800 (2022)[16] 1,057,597 (2022)[17] 52,761
211 Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 61.966 (2022)[16] 1,034,123 (2022)[17] 59,921
173 Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 78.268 (2020)[5] 1,728,714 (2020)[34] 45,275
300+ Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland 21.939 (2020)[5] 346,662 (2020) 63,286
300+ Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 13.818 (2022)[16] 277,494 (2022)[17] 49,796
300+ Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[16] 116,645 (2021)[425] 50,392
300+ Tyler, TX MSA  United States 14.729 (2022)[16] 241,922 (2022)[17] 60,883
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil 14.728 (2011)[35] 604,013 (2010)[426] 24,384
300+ Ulm European Union Germany 26.464 (2020)[5] 126,949 (2021)[427] 208,462
300+ Uppsala European Union Sweden 19.237 (2020)[5] 388,394 (2020)[428] 49,530
182 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 74.422 (2022)[16] 995,638 (2022)[17] 74,748
267 Ürümqi  China 48.385 (2020)[29][94] 4,054,369 (2020)[95] 11,934
300+ Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 15.115 (2022)[16] 288,668 (2022)[17] 52,361
155 Utrecht European Union Netherlands 88.005 (2020)[5] 1,356,430 (2020)[429] 64,880
300+ Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 7.132 (2022)[16] 149,849 (2022)[17] 47,595
202 Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 64.435 (2020)[5] 1,768,205 (2020)[34] 36,441
300+ Valladolid European Union Spain 15.309 (2020)[5] 371,861 (2020)[430] 41,169
300+ Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 35.408 (2022)[16] 448,747 (2022)[17] 78,904
300+ Valletta European Union Malta 17.72 (2021)[5] 480,134 (2020)[431] 36,906
300+ Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.169 (2020)[5] 915,975 (2020)[432] 37,303
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 16.789 (2020)[10] 409,398 (2020)[11] 41,009
300+ Victoria, TX MSA  United States 5.907 (2022)[16] 98,196 (2022)[17] 60,155
95 Vienna European Union Austria 165.968 (2022)[5] 3,004,660 (2020)[5] 49,408
300+ Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.987 (2020)[5] 321,748 (2020)[433] 71,444
300+ Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 30.915 (2022)[434][45] 868,341 (2022)[435] 35,602
300+ Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 7.831 (2022)[16] 151,356 (2022)[17] 51,739
126 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA  United States 116.686 (2022)[16] 1,806,840 (2022)[17] 64,580
300+ Visalia, CA MSA  United States 22.794 (2022)[16] 477,544 (2022)[17] 47,732
294 Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017)[400] 2,200,000 (2020)[15] 19,773
300+ Vitória Mercosur Brazil 28.357 (2011)[35] 1,582,418 (2010)[436] 17,920
300+ Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 13.403 (2020)[5] 253,996 (2020)[437] 52,769
300+ Waco, TX MSA  United States 16.276 (2022)[16] 283,885 (2022)[17] 57,333
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[20] 56,442 (2018)[158] 77,814
300+ Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 4.134 (2022)[16] 61,890 (2022)[17] 66,796
300+ Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 9.812 (2022)[16] 198,193 (2022)[17] 49,507
107 Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 135.343 (2022)[76] 2,350,000 (2021)[26] 50,497
10 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA  United States 792.751 (2022)[16] 6,373,756 (2022)[17] 103,648
300+ Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 11.824 (2022)[16] 167,889 (2022)[17] 70,427
300+ Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 7.598 (2022)[16] 116,637 (2022)[17] 65,142
300+ Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 12.065 (2022)[16] 166,334 (2022)[17] 72,535
293 Weihai  China 43.753 (2020)[29][127] 2,906,548 (2020)[128] 15,053
300+ Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 7.446 (2022)[16] 114,235 (2022)[17] 65,181
300+ Wellington  New Zealand 26.607 (2022)[438] 440,900 (2022)[19] 52,635
300+ Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 8.355 (2022)[16] 124,118 (2022)[17] 67,315
122 Wenzhou  China 119.2 (2022)[439] 5,050,000 (2022)[19] 23,604
300+ Wetzlar European Union Germany 9.957 (2020)[5] 278,200 (2021)[440] 35,791
300+ Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 12.603 (2022)[16] 136,708 (2022)[17] 92,189
300+ Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 7.590 (2022)[16] 149,299 (2022)[17] 50,838
290 Wichita, KS MSA  United States 43.935 (2022)[16] 650,039 (2022)[17] 67,588
300+ Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 7.040 (2022)[16] 113,104 (2022)[17] 62,244
300+ Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 20.127 (2022)[16] 300,658 (2022)[17] 66,943
300+ Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 9.181 (2022)[16] 146,455 (2022)[17] 62,688
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada 12.243 (2020)[10] 353,572 (2020)[11] 34,627
300+ Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada 33.557 (2020)[10] 850,558 (2020)[11] 39,453
300+ Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 40.940 (2022)[16] 688,471 (2022)[17] 59,465
300+ Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[20] 300,332 (2018–19)[441] 18,726
217 Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 60.343 (2022)[16] 980,137 (2022)[17] 61,566
300+ Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland 17.387 (2020)[5] 672,929 (2021)[442] 25,838
300+ Wuhai  China 8.165 (2020)[29][30] 556,621 (2020)[31] 14,669
40 Wuhan  China 281.000 (2022)[103] 10,800,000 (2022)[104] 26,019
240 Wuhu  China 54.412 (2020)[29] 3,644,420 (2020)[443] 14,930
90 Xi'an  China 171 (2022)[96][97][98] 11,600,000 (2022)[19] 14,741
152 Xiamen  China 92.557 (2020)[29][258] 5,163,970 (2020)[259] 17,924
300+ Xiangtan  China 33.971 (2020)[29] 2,726,181 (2020)[444] 12,461
192 Xiangyang  China 66.720 (2020)[29][134] 5,260,951 (2020)[135] 12,682
300+ Xilingol League  China 12.176 (2020)[29][30] 1,107,075 (2020)[31] 10,998
300+ Xinyu  China 14.517 (2020)[29][215] 1,202,499 (2020)[216] 12,072
257 Xuchang  China 50.008 (2020)[29] 4,379,998 (2020)[445] 11,417
115 Xuzhou  China 126 (2022)[96][97][98] 3,050,000 (2022)[19] 41,311
300+ Yakima, WA MSA  United States 13.038 (2022)[16] 257,001 (2022)[17] 50,731
300+ Yan'an  China 23.219 (2020)[29] 2,282,581 (2020)[446] 10,172
159 Yancheng  China 86.314 (2020)[29][197] 6,709,629 (2020)[198] 12,864
156 Yangzhou  China 87.690 (2020)[29][197] 4,559,797 (2020)[198] 19,231
103 Yantai  China 142 (2022)[96][97][98] 2,450,000 (2022)[19] 57,959
300+ Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[447] 1,500,000 (2020)[15] 3,487
212 Yichang  China 61.783 (2020)[29][134] 4,017,607 (2020)[135] 15,378
300+ Yingtan  China 14.290 (2020)[29][215] 1,154,223 (2020)[216] 12,381
300+ York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 25.187 (2022)[16] 461,058 (2022)[17] 54,629
300+ Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 24.990 (2022)[16] 535,499 (2022)[17] 46,667
300+ Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 8.608 (2022)[16] 182,813 (2022)[17] 47,086
227 Yueyang  China 58.015 (2020)[29] 5,051,922 (2020)[448] 11,484
222 Yulin, Shaanxi  China 59.293 (2020)[29] 3,624,750 (2020)[449] 16,358
300+ Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 9.883 (2022)[16] 207,842 (2022)[17] 47,551
300+ Yuxi  China 29.840 (2020)[29][234] 2,249,502 (2020)[235] 13,265
300+ Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia 29.63 (2021)[5] 1,189,279 (2021)[450] 24,914
300+ Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 29.702 (2020)[5] 681,877 (2020)[451] 43,559
194 Zhangzhou  China 65.903 (2020)[29][258] 5,054,328 (2020)[259] 13,039
72 Zhengzhou  China 192 (2022)[96][97][98] 8,950,000 (2022)[19] 21,453
215 Zhenjiang  China 61.182 (2020)[29][197] 3,210,418 (2020)[198] 19,057
286 Zhuzhou  China 45.029 (2020)[29] 1,330,000 (2020)[15] 33,856
249 Zibo  China 53.260 (2020)[29][127] 4,704,138 (2020)[128] 11,322
101 Zürich Metropolitan Area  Switzerland 158.913 (2020)[147] 1,430,000 (2020)[15] 111,128
300+ Zwolle European Union Netherlands 17.936 (2020)[5] 129,840 (2021)[452] 138,139
Notes

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP edit

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD)
Country National GDP
(billion USD)
% of
national GDP
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Karachi 200.00 Pakistan 348.3 57.43
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Lima 176.45 Peru 372.69 47.344
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

Cities by wealth edit

World's 15 richest cities in 2017[453]
City Wealth
United States New York City $3 trillion
United Kingdom London $2.7 trillion
Japan Tokyo $2.5 trillion
United States San Francisco $2.3 trillion
China Beijing $2.2 trillion
China Shanghai $2 trillion
United States Los Angeles $1.4 trillion
Hong Kong Hong Kong $1.3 trillion
Australia Sydney $1 trillion
Singapore Singapore $1 trillion
United States Chicago $0.98 trillion
India Mumbai $0.94 trillion
Canada Toronto $0.94 trillion
Germany Frankfurt $0.91 trillion
France Paris $0.86 trillion

See also edit

References edit

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