William R. Ellis

Summary

William Russell Ellis (April 23, 1850 – January 18, 1915) was an American educator, attorney and politician in the state of Oregon. A native of Indiana, he grew up in Iowa before moving to Oregon where he worked as a school superintendent and district attorney. A Republican, he served as U.S. congressman from Oregon in the new 2nd district from 1893 to 1899, and again from 1907 to 1911.

William R. Ellis
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oregon's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1899
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byMalcolm A. Moody
In office
March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1911
Preceded byJohn N. Williamson
Succeeded byWalter Lafferty
Personal details
BornApril 23, 1850
Waveland, Indiana
DiedJanuary 18, 1915(1915-01-18) (aged 64)
Portland, Oregon
Political partyRepublican

Early life edit

Ellis was born in Waveland, Indiana, in 1850.[1] In 1855, he moved with his family to Guthrie County, Iowa, where he attended the public schools, eventually graduating from Iowa State Agricultural College (later Iowa State University) and the University of Iowa College of Law in 1874.[1] Ellis set up his law practice in Panora, Iowa, and was elected to one term as mayor of Panora.[1] He moved his practice to Hamburg, Iowa, where he served as city attorney and then mayor.[1]

Oregon edit

In 1884, Ellis moved to Heppner, Oregon, where he became superintendent of schools for Morrow County, and then district attorney for the seventh judicial district of Oregon from 1886 to 1892.[1] In 1892, Ellis was elected as U.S. Representative for Oregon's 2nd congressional district. He was the first representative for the district, which was created as a result of the 1890 census.

Ellis served on the Ways and Means Committee,[2] and as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Justice and the Committee on Irrigation of Arid Lands.[1] He served three terms, and sought a fourth in 1898, but the Republican nominating convention nominated Malcolm A. Moody instead.[3] Shortly afterwards, Ellis was elected as circuit judge for Oregon's sixth judicial district,[1][3] during which time he moved from Heppner to Pendleton.[1]

Second tour in Congress edit

In 1906, with incumbent congressman John N. Williamson mired in ongoing legal troubles due to the Oregon land fraud scandal, Ellis won the Republican nomination for his old Congressional seat, this time in a direct primary, one of the results of the "Oregon System" reforms of the early 20th century.[3] He also won in the general election, and served two more terms before losing the 1910 Republican primary to Walter Lafferty.[1] He returned to his law practice in Pendleton, eventually moving to Portland in 1914, where he died on January 18, 1915.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress". U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
  2. ^ "About the Committee: Former Members". United States House Committee on Ways and Means. Archived from the original on 2007-04-25. Retrieved 2007-05-23.
  3. ^ a b c Geer, T. T. (1912). Fifty Years in Oregon: Experiences, Observations, and Commentaries Upon Men, Measures, and Customs in Pioneer Days and Later Times. The Neale Publishing Company. p. 409.

External links edit

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
None
(district created by 1890 census)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oregon's 2nd congressional district

March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1899
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oregon's 2nd congressional district

March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1911
Succeeded by