West Nias Regency

Summary

West Nias Regency is a regency in North Sumatra province of Indonesia. The regency seat is located in the Lahomi district. It covers the western portion of Nias Island. The regency covers an area of 520.34 km2, and had a population of 81,807 at the 2010 census[2] and 89,994 at the 2020 census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 95,334 (comprising 46,425 males and 48,909 females).[1] This regency was created on 29 October 2008 together with North Nias Regency by Law Number 46 of 2008. Previously, the regency was part of the then-larger Nias Regency.

West Nias Regency
Kabupaten Nias Barat
A traditional Nias house in Mandrehe district
A traditional Nias house in Mandrehe district
Official seal of West Nias Regency
Motto(s): 
Hasambua
(Only One)
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceNorth Sumatra
Regency seatLahömi
Government
 • RegentKhenoki Waruwu
 • Vice RegentEra Era Hia
Area
 • Total520.34 km2 (200.90 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)[1]
 • Total95,334
 • Density180/km2 (470/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (WIB)
HDI (2022)Increase 0.629 (Medium)
Websiteniasbaratkab.go.id

History edit

The regency was created from western districts of then-larger Nias Regency in 2008 based on Law Number 46 of 2008. The region itself contained several megalithic sites, concentrated in Mandrehe district. Within the region, there are many megalithic sites, which some have been declared a cultural heritage.[4] The megalithic sites are dated between 500 and 2,500 years old.[5]

Geography edit

West Nias Regency borders North Nias Regency in the north, South Nias Regency in the south, Nias Regency in the east, and the Indian Ocean in the west. The regency is located at elevation of between 0 and 800 metres above sea level. The largest district in the regency is Sirombu District with its area consisting of 22% of the regency's total area, followed by Lahomi District with 17%, and Mandrehe District with 14.91%. The smallest district by area is Ulu Moro'o with only 28.58 square kilometres or 5.49% of total regency area. The regency includes 10 islands outside of the island of Nias, five of which are inhabited.[6]

Demographics edit

The regency has population of 95,334 based on mid 2023 estimates. From this figure, 48.7% are males and 51.3% are females, with a sex ratio of the total population at 100 females per 95 males. Mandrehe is the most populous district with 23,237 people while the least populated district is Ulu Moro'o district with only 6,967 people. As with most of regions in Indonesia, the regency is dominated by economically active age above 15 years old.[7] Most of the population are employed in agriculture-related sector.

Economy edit

The regency is largerly agrarian, with agriculture and fishery dominates the regency's GRDP with figure of 54.41% in 2022. This followed by trade sector with 12.26% of the regency's GRDP and construction sector with 9.29% in the same year. Total regency's gross regional domestic product at 2022 was Rp1,324.38 billion with economic growth of 3.01% in the same year.[7]

 
Rice field in West Nias

Agriculture edit

In 2017 the regency had 4,586 hectares of rice field and 20,363 hectares of maize field. In 2022, the amount of rice produced by the regency was 14,127 tonnes. The rice-producing districts of the regency are Moro'o and West Mandrehe with production of 4,426 and 2,839 tonnes respectively.[7] On the other hand, Mandrehe District produces the most maize with cultivated area of 32 hectares and output of 67.2 tonnes of maize in 2017. Other produce in the regency includes cassava with 645.6 tonnes output in 2017 and 7.5 hectares for chili pepper and 1.25 hectares for water spinach cultivation in 2022.[7][6] The regency produces many horticulture crops. There was a significant increase in horticulture crops production between 2015 and 2016, from total of 219 tonnes to 373 tonnes.[6]

West Nias also has plantations with output in 2017 are rubber with 2,264 tonnes, followed by coconut plantations with 2,748 tonnes, cocoa bean with 413 tonnes, and areca nut with 14.4 tonnes.[6] Moro'o District has the largest rubber output of 979 tonnes between 2016 and 2017, while Lahomi District produces the most coconut with 1,419 tonnes.[6]

Livestock population in the regency is dominated by chicken and pig. Meat production of the regency amounts 40.03 tonnes for bigger livestocks and 37.12 tonnes for poultry meat in 2022. In addition to that, there were 5,246 kilograms of chicken egg production and 495.30 kilograms of duck egg production within the same year.[7]

Tourism edit

The regency has total 10 registered hotels. There are 41 sites of megalithic structures in the regency,[7] in addition to 129 registered recreational areas.[7] However, tourism remains small compared to the other sector due to lack of accommodation and promotion.[5] Most of the tourist visiting the regency are local tourists from within Indonesia, with number recorded in 2022 as many as 55,000 tourists recorded.[7]

Governance edit

Administration edit

The regency is divided into eight districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas (in km2) and their populations at the 2010 census[2] and the 2020 census,[3] together with the official estimates for mid 2023.[1] The table also includes the locations of their administrative centres, the number of villages (all classed as rural desa) within each district, and its post code.

Kode
wilayah
Name of
district
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
census
2010
Pop'n
census
2020
Pop'n
estimate
mid-2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
12.25.02 Sirombu (a) 118.79 9,478 13,077 14,401 Tetesua 25 22863
12.25.01 Lahomi 88.39 7,548 10,454 11,525 Sitolubanua 11 22864
12.25.08 Ulu Moro'o 28.58 7,666 6,702 6,967 Lawelu 5 22862
12.25.07 Lolofitu Moi 53.84 13,674 10,384 10,794 Lolofitu 8 22875
12.25.06 Mandrehe Utara
(North Mandrehe)
39.56 7,920 9,062 9,451 Lahagu 12 22813
12.25.05 Mandrehe 77.59 18,697 22,077 23,237 Fadoro 20 22862 (b)
12.25.03 Mandrehe Barat
(West Mandrehe)
61.29 7,384 8,243 8,569 Lasarafaga 14 22812
12.25.04 Moro'o 52.30 9,440 9,995 10,390 Hilifadolo 10 22862
Totals 520.34 81,807 89,994 95,334 Lahomi 105

Notes: (a) Sirombu District includes the eleven offshore Hinako Islands. (b) except the village of Hayo, with a post code of 22867.

Local government and politics edit

West Nias Regency Regional House of Representatives

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat
 
Type
Type
History
New session started
30 October 2019
Structure
Seats20
Political groups
  PDI-P (5)
  NasDem (4)
  PKB (1)
  Hanura (4)
  Demokrat (1)
  PAN (1)
  Golkar (2)
  Gerindra (2)
Elections
Open list

The regency is part of North Sumatra 8th electoral district together with Gunungsitoli, Nias Regency, North Nias Regency, and South Nias Regency, of which combined has 6 representatives in the provincial parliament. On regency level, it is divided into two electoral districts and has total seats of 20 representatives.[8]

Electoral District Region Representatives
West Nias 1st Lahomi, Sirombu, West Mandrehe, Moro'o 9
West Nias 2nd Mandrehe, North Mandrehe, Lolofitu Moi, Ulu Moro'o 11

Infrastructure edit

National road of Nias Ring Road (Indonesian: Jalan Lingkar Nias) goes through the regency which has total length of 24 kilometers.[9][10] Other roads in the regency are either provincial or regency roads, with total of all roads in the regency 724.69 kilometers in total. Only 38% of the total roads are paved as of 2022. The regency has no airport and the closest airport serving the entire Nias island is Binaka Airport in Gunungsitoli.[7][11]

The regency has 58 kindergartens, 107 elementary schools, 39 junior highschools, and 16 senior highschools. In addition, the regency also has one private college, Anugerah Mission Theological College.[7] Healthcare infrastructure in the regency includes one public hospital which is Pratama Onolimbu Hospital, operated by the regency government, in addition to 3 clinics, 39 puskesmas, and 202 healthcare centers. Pratama Onolimbu Hospital is the main and only hospital in the regency and was classified by Ministry of Health as D-class hospital.[12] Electricity in the regency is supplied by PLTD Moawo and PLTD Idanoi, both are diesel generators located in Gunungsitoli by Perusahaan Listrik Negara.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Nias Barat Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1225)
  2. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^ nurdin (2020-01-26). "MEGALITIK BALADANO LAINA DI KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT". Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Banda Aceh (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  5. ^ a b Dewi, Liza Dwi Ratna (2022-01-22). "Rebuilding the Glory of Nias through Tourism". PUNDIMAS: Publikasi Kegiatan Abdimas. 1 (1): 19–28. doi:10.37010/pnd.v1i1.550. ISSN 2809-9214.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Kabupaten Nias Barat". Penelitian KPJU Unggulan UMKM Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018 (PDF) (in Indonesian). 2018. pp. 789–819.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kabupaten Nias Barat Dalam Angka 2023' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1225)
  8. ^ "Keputusan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 265/PL.01.3-Kpt/06/KPU/IV/2018" (PDF) (in Indonesian).
  9. ^ Negara, Kementerian Sekretariat. "Presiden Jokowi Tinjau Jalan Lingkar Nias dan Jembatan Idano Sibolou di Nias Barat | Sekretariat Negara". www.setneg.go.id. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  10. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2022-07-06). "Tinjau Jalan Lingkar Nias, Jokowi Pastikan Pembangunan untuk Atasi Kemiskinan Ekstrem". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  11. ^ "Tiba Di Bandara Binaka, Presiden Jokowi akan Tinjau Sejumlah Infrastruktur". Warta Nias. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  12. ^ "RS Online". sirs.kemkes.go.id. Retrieved 2023-10-24.


1°03′35″N 97°35′10″E / 1.0597°N 97.5861°E / 1.0597; 97.5861