Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia
Summary
Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR (Russian: Единая Всесоюзная спортивная классификация) is a document which provided general Soviet physical education system requirements for both athletes and coaches.
Several Warsaw Pact states developed their own versions of the system. Russia, other post-Soviet republics, and allied states have continued their own versions of the system.
Athletesedit
The classification was established in 1935 and was based on separate classifications, which existed for several sports disciplines before. Starting in 1949, it was revised every four years, the period, which corresponded to the Olympic cycle, to reflect new standards for the physical training. The document contained test standards, principles and conditions, necessary for the conferment of sports ranks and titles, for all sports, cultivated in the USSR.
As of the 1970s, there were following ranks for athletes of the USSR (listed in descending order of value):
Merited Master of Sport of the USSR, (Russian: заслуженный мастер спорта СССР, abbreviated as "змс", sometimes translated as Honoured Master of Sport of the USSR), equates to international champion who has made valuable contributions to the sport
Master of Sport of the USSR, International Class (Russian: мастер спорта СССР международного класса; abbreviated as "мсмк"), equates to international champion
Master of Sport of the USSR (Russian: мастер спорта СССР; abbreviated as "мс"), equates to national champion
Candidate for Master of Sport of the USSR (Russian: кандидат в мастера спорта СССР; abbreviated as "кмс"), equates to nationally ranked player
First-Class Sportsman (Russian: спортсмен 1-го разряда), equates to regional champion
Second-Class Sportsman (Russian: спортсмен 2-го разряда), equates to state champion
Third-Class Sportsman (Russian: спортсмен 3-го разряда), equates to city champion
First-Class Junior Sportsman (Russian: спортсмен 1-го юношеского разряда)
Second-Class Junior Sportsman (Russian: спортсмен 2-го юношеского разряда)
Third-Class Junior Sportsman (Russian: спортсмен 3-го юношеского разряда)[citation needed]
Each of these titles was awarded only for results on the official competitions. Athletes who qualified for the rank were awarded a badge with serial number.[citation needed]
This system was popular among Soviet satellite states and was used in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland, and Romania until the breakup of the USSR in 1991.[1] Russia continued the system, and former Soviet republicsBelarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan also maintain a similar or identical ranking system. In Mongolia, Honored Athletes (Mongolian: гавьяат тамирчин) have been recognized since 1960.[2] In Albania, the Sports titles system was established in 1967.[3]
A new sports title called Merited Master of Sport of Russia was created by the Russian government in 2007 to replace the previous one.[4]
Non-Soviet Masters of Sportedit
The title of Merited Master of Sport of the USSR was awarded to a select number of foreigners.[citation needed]
In 1972, to mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Soviet Union, this title was awarded to the following prominent athletes from Soviet-aligned nations:[8]
Under the Soviet system, titles were awarded to coaches based on national and international success. Significant International success brought Merited Coach of the USSR while national success was rewarded with Merited Coach of one of the Soviet republics.
Merited Coach of the USSR (Russian: Заслуженный тренер СССР)
Merited Coach of the Uzbek SSR (Russian: Заслуженный тренер Узбекской ССР)
Merited Coach of the Georgian SSR (Russian: заслуженный тренер Грузинской ССР)
The same system is in place today for most of the former Soviet republics as well. For example,
Merited Coach of Russia (Russian: Заслуженный тренер России)
The title of Honored Judge of Russia may be given to sport judges and referees who have reached the level of "All-Russian Sports Official" and have distinguished careers of officiating to their credit.[citation needed]
^V.L. Shteinbakh (1974). Спортсмены стран социализма на международной арене [Socialist Athletes in International Competition] (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport.
^"ТҮВДЭНДОРЖ Бадамдоргийн". aldartnuud.dms.mn. 2018-01-19. Archived from the original on 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^DEKRET Nr.4259, datë 11.4.1967 MBI KRIJIMIN E TITUJVE “MJESHTËR I MERITUAR I SPORTIT”, “MJESHTËR SPORTI”, “KAMPJON I REPUBLIKËS POPULLORE TË SHQIPËRISË” DHE “KUADËRI DALLUAR NË SPORT”
^"Приказ Федерального агентства по физической культуре и спорту от 25 сентября 2006 г. N 634 "Об учреждении почетных спортивных званий"". RG.ru (in Russian). 25 January 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
^Semar G.M. (1987). Под одним небом:Об испанском антифашисте, советском футболисте А.Гомесе [Under One Sky: Spanish anti-fascist and Soviet football player A.Gomez] (in Russian). Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya.
^Yuri Petrov (1995). "Red Square of Agustín Gómez". Futbol (in Russian). Retrieved 31 May 2010.
^Panorama of the 1972 Sports Year (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. 1973. pp. 122–124.
External linksedit
"Приказ: Об утверждении Положения о присвоении почетных спортивных званий" [Decree: Approval of Awarding Honorary Sports Titles] (in Russian). Ministry of Sport (Russia). 27 November 2008.
Mapping of the requirements for weight lifting, swimming and running from Russian to English.