Template:IPAc-en Knowpia

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This template is used on approximately 49,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

This template uses Lua:

Module:IPAc-en (sandbox)

Note: Per WP:LEAD, do not use this template in the lead section for common English words (e.g., pub, rose, pencil, bus, Monday, Earth, etc.).

This template is used to display English International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The pronunciation is broken into individual diaphonemes so that they will have tooltips (mouse-over text) to indicate pronunciation. All diaphonemes from Help:IPA/English are available.

The transcription system of Help:IPA/English, upon which this template relies, is diaphonemic, i.e. meant to cover multiple major varieties of English at once. If you wish to give a narrow transcription of a pronunciation in a certain variety of English, use {{IPA|en|...|generic=yes}}.

The initial argument (entry after |) can be used to indicate a pronunciation prescript; link to IPA. The codes are:

Pronunciation & IPA link codes
Code	Output
`lang`	English:
`local`	locally
`ipa`	IPA:
`also`	also
`uk`	UK:
`us`	US:
`uklang`	British English:
`uslang`	American English:
`ukalso`	UK also
`usalso`	US also
`alsouk`	also UK:
`alsous`	also US:

The first argument that is not a code above will be treated as a diaphoneme. All diaphonemes listed at Help:IPA/English are available (except the ones that span two syllables such as /iə/, which need to be input as i|ə). Also available are /ɪəˈr/, /ɛəˈr/, /ʊəˈr/, /ɪəˌr/, /ɛəˌr/, and /ʊəˌr/, preserved for when a centering diphthong precedes a stress.

Separator codes: Use an underscore _ to separate words. When multiple pronunciations for the same word(s) are possible, use a comma and an underscore ,_, which will appear as a comma, to separate the variants. As necessary, use a hyphen - to indicate omitted syllables. Diaphonemes are underlined, but separators are not, and separators do not have any tooltip text.

See the table below for a full list of diaphoneme codes.

Diaphoneme codes

Note that the aliases include ones that are kept merely for compatibility reasons and therefore not recommended for further use, as they might not accurately represent the sound represented by the output.

Code	Aliases	Display text	Tooltip	Type
`b`		b	'b' in 'buy'	diaphoneme
`d`		d	'd' in 'dye'	diaphoneme
`dj`	`dy`, `dʲ`	dj	/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'	diaphoneme
`dʒ`	`dZ`, `ʤ`	dʒ	/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'	diaphoneme
`ð`	`D`	ð	/ð/: 'th' in 'this'	diaphoneme
`f`		f	'f' in 'find'	diaphoneme
`ɡ`	`g`	ɡ	/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'	diaphoneme
`h`		h	'h' in 'hi'	diaphoneme
`hw`	`ʍ`	hw	/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'	diaphoneme
`j`	`y`	j	/j/: 'y' in 'yes'	diaphoneme
`k`		k	'k' in 'kind'	diaphoneme
`l`		l	'l' in 'lie'	diaphoneme
`lj`	`ly`, `lʲ`	lj	/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'	diaphoneme
`m`		m	'm' in 'my'	diaphoneme
`n`		n	'n' in 'nigh'	diaphoneme
`nj`	`ny`, `nʲ`	nj	/nj/: 'n' in 'new'	diaphoneme
`ŋ`	`N`, `ng`	ŋ	/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'	diaphoneme
`p`		p	'p' in 'pie'	diaphoneme
`r`	`ɹ`, `ɻ`	r	'r' in 'rye'	diaphoneme
`s`		s	's' in 'sigh'	diaphoneme
`sj`	`sy`, `sʲ`	sj	/sj/: 's' in 'consume'	diaphoneme
`ʃ`	`S`, `sh`	ʃ	/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'	diaphoneme
`t`		t	't' in 'tie'	diaphoneme
`tj`	`ty`, `tʲ`	tj	/tj/: 't' in 'tune'	diaphoneme
`tʃ`	`tS`, `ʧ`, `ch`	tʃ	/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'	diaphoneme
`θ`	`T`	θ	/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'	diaphoneme
`θj`	`θy`, `θʲ`	θj	/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'	diaphoneme
`v`		v	'v' in 'vie'	diaphoneme
`w`		w	'w' in 'wind'	diaphoneme
`z`		z	'z' in 'zoom'	diaphoneme
`zj`	`zy`, `zʲ`	zj	/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'	diaphoneme
`ʒ`	`Z`, `zh`	ʒ	/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'	diaphoneme
`ɑː`	`A:`, `ɑ:`, `aː`, `a:`	ɑː	/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'	diaphoneme
`ɑːr`	`ɑɹ`, `aːr`, `a:r`, `ɑ:r`, `ɑr`	ɑːr	/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'	diaphoneme
`ɒ`	`Q`	ɒ	/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'	diaphoneme
`ɒr`	`Qr`	ɒr	/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'	diaphoneme
`æ`	`ae`, `{`	æ	/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'	diaphoneme
`ær`	`aer`, `&r`, `æɹ`	ær	/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'	diaphoneme
`aɪ`	`ai`, `aI`	aɪ	/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'	diaphoneme
`aɪər`	`aɪr`, `aIr`, `aɪə`	aɪər	/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'	diaphoneme
`aʊ`	`au`, `aU`	aʊ	/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'	diaphoneme
`aʊər`	`aʊr`, `aUr`, `aʊə`, `aur`	aʊər	/aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour'	diaphoneme
`ɛ`	`E`	ɛ	/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'	diaphoneme
`ɛr`	`Er`	ɛr	/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'	diaphoneme
`eɪ`	`ei`, `eI`, `eː`, `e:`	eɪ	/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'	diaphoneme
`ɛər`	`eir`, `eIr`, `e@r`, `E@r`, `ɛɪɹ`, `eɪr`, `eːr`, `e:r`, `ɛəɹ`, `ɛə`, `ɛːr`, `ɛ:r`, `ɛː`, `ɛ:`, `E:`, `E:r`	ɛər	/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'	diaphoneme
`ɛəˈr`	`ɛə'r`, `eəˈr`, `eə'r`, `e@'r`, `E@'r`, `ɛːˈr`, `E:'r`	ɛəˈr	/ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'	diaphoneme
`ɛəˌr`	`ɛə,r`, `eəˌr`, `eə,r`, `E@,r`, `E@%r`, `e@,r`, `e@%r`, `ɛːˌr`, `E:,r`, `E:%r`	ɛəˌr	/ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'	diaphoneme
`ɪ`	`I`, `ᵻ`	ɪ	/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'	diaphoneme
`ɪr`		ɪr	/ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror'	diaphoneme
`iː`	`i:`	iː	/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'	diaphoneme
`ɪər`	`i:r`, `iːr`, `I@r`, `i@r`, `ɪəɹ`, `iːɹ`, `ɪə`	ɪər	/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'	diaphoneme
`ɪəˈr`	`ɪə'r`, `I@'r`	ɪəˈr	/ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'	diaphoneme
`ɪəˌr`	`ɪə,r`, `I@,r`, `I@%r`	ɪəˌr	/ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'	diaphoneme
`oʊ`	`o:`, `oː`, `ou`, `oU`, `@u`, `@U`, `əʊ`, `əu`, `oʊ-`	oʊ	/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'	diaphoneme
`ɔː`	`O`, `O:`, `ɔ:`, `ɒː`, `Q:`	ɔː	/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'	diaphoneme
`ɔːr`	`Or`, `ɔɹ`, `ɔ(r)`, `ɔr`, `ɔər`, `oUr`, `ɔəɹ`, `ɔʊɹ`, `oʊɹ`, `oʊr`, `oːr`, `o:r`, `ɔə`, `ɔə(r)`	ɔːr	/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'	diaphoneme
`ɔɪ`	`oj`, `ɔj`, `oi`, `oɪ`, `ɔi`, `OI`, `oy`	ɔɪ	/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'	diaphoneme
`ɔɪər`	`ɔɪr`, `oyr`, `ɔɪə`	ɔɪər	/ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir'	diaphoneme
`ʊ`	`U`, `ᵿ`	ʊ	/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'	diaphoneme
`ʊr`	`Ur`	ʊr	/ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier'	diaphoneme
`uː`	`u:`	uː	/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'	diaphoneme
`ʊər`	`u:r`, `uːr`, `u@r`, `U@r`, `ʊəɹ`, `ʊə`	ʊər	/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'	diaphoneme
`ʊəˈr`	`ʊə'r`, `U@'r`	ʊəˈr	/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'	diaphoneme
`ʊəˌr`	`ʊə,r`, `U@,r`, `U@%r`	ʊəˌr	/ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'	diaphoneme
`ʌ`	`V`	ʌ	/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'	diaphoneme
`ʌr`	`Vr`, `ʌɹ`	ʌr	/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'	diaphoneme
`ɜːr`	`ɝː`, `ɝ`, `3r`, `3:r`, `əːr`, `@:r`, `ɜɹ`, `ɜ(r)`, `ɜr`	ɜːr	/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'	diaphoneme
`ə`	`@`	ə	/ə/: 'a' in 'about'	diaphoneme
`ər`	`ɚ`, `@r`, `əɹ`, `ə(r)`	ər	/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'	diaphoneme
`əl`	`@l`, `ᵊl`, `l̩`	əl	/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'	diaphoneme
`ən`	`@n`, `ᵊn`, `n̩`	ən	/ən/: 'on' in 'button'	diaphoneme
`əm`	`@m`, `ᵊm`, `m̩`	əm	/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'	diaphoneme
`i`		i	/i/: 'y' in 'happy'	diaphoneme
`u`		u	/u/: 'u' in 'influence'	diaphoneme
`x`	`kh`	x	/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'	diaphoneme
`ʔ`	`?`	ʔ	/ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh'	diaphoneme
`ɒ̃`	`ɑ̃`, `ɒ~`, `ɑ~`, `Q~`	ɒ̃	/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'	diaphoneme
`æ̃`	`ae~`, `{~`, `ã`, `a~`	æ̃	/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'	diaphoneme
`ɜː`	`3`, `3:`, `ɜ:`, `ɜ`, `əː`, `@:`	ɜː	/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'	diaphoneme
`ˈ`	`'`, `"`	ˈ	/ˈ/: primary stress follows	diaphoneme
`ˌ`	`,`, `%`	ˌ	/ˌ/: secondary stress follows	diaphoneme
`.`	`·`	.	/./: syllable break	diaphoneme
`#`		#	/#/: morpheme break	diaphoneme
`!`		\|	/: prosodic break (minor)	diaphoneme
`!!`	`‖`	‖	/‖/: prosodic break (major)	diaphoneme
`_`				separator
`nbsp`	` `			separator
`,_`		,		separator
`-`	`–`	-		separator
`(`		(		separator
`)`		)		separator
`...`		...		separator
`juː`		juː	/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'	diaphoneme
`jʊər`		jʊər	/jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure'	diaphoneme

The named parameter |audio= may be used to link to an audio file.

Examples edit

{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → US: /ˌæləˈbæmə/

Examples using X-SAMPA spelling for individual diaphonemes:

{{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|lang|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → English: /ˌæləˈbæmə/

If "[invalid input]" is displayed, it means that an unsupported input was used. Such instances are tallied at Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions, where they can be reviewed and fixed.

Notations with audio links will appear under Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations.

TemplateData edit

TemplateData
This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:IPAc-en in articles based on its TemplateData. TemplateData for IPAc-en No description.Template parameters[Edit template data] This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
1st input	`1`	no description	String	required
2nd input	`2`	no description	String	optional
3rd input	`3`	no description	String	optional
4th input	`4`	no description	String	optional
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99th input	`99`	no description	String	optional
100th input	`100`	no description	String	optional
Audio file	`audio`	The audio file without the "File:" prefix Example En-us-Foobar.ogg	File	optional

Summary

Examples edit

TemplateData edit

See also edit