Summary
A tabula ansata or tabella ansata (Latin for "tablet with handles", plural tabulae ansatae or tabellae ansatae) is a tablet with dovetail handles.[1] It was a favorite form for votive tablets in Imperial Rome.[2]
Overview edit
Tabulae ansatae identifying soldiers' units have been found on the tegimenta (leather covers) of shields, for example in Vindonissa (Windisch, Switzerland).[3] Sculptural evidence, for example on the metopes from the Tropaeum Traiani (Adamclisi, Romania), shows that they were also used for the same purpose on the shields.[4]
Modern era edit
Tabulae ansatae have been used by modern artists from as early as the 15th century, as shown on the tomb of Charles, Count of Maine, attributed to Francesco Laurana, in Le Mans Cathedral.[5] The Statue of Liberty by sculptor Auguste Bartholdi is holding one such tablet on which "July IV MDCCLXXVI" is inscribed.
Gallery edit
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Tabulae ansatae on soldiers' shields – metope from the Tropaeum Traiani, Archaeological Museum of Istanbul -
A tabula ansata on the attic of the arch of Dativius Victor (de) in Mainz -
![Tabulae ansatae carried on sticks – Arch of Titus[5]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Fra-titusbuen.jpg/120px-Fra-titusbuen.jpg)
Tabulae ansatae carried on sticks – Arch of Titus[5] -
![A tabula ansata carried on a stick – Triumphs of Caesar by Andrea Mantegna[5]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Triumph1-Mantegna-picture-bearers.jpg/120px-Triumph1-Mantegna-picture-bearers.jpg)
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Tabula ansata on a mosaic in Ostia Antica -
Tabula ansata on George Bancroft's bookplate -
The Statue of Liberty (formally Liberty Enlightening the World) holds a tabula ansata inscribed with "July 4 1776" in Roman numerals -
Detail of the Statue of Liberty's tabula
![Tabulae ansatae carried on sticks – Arch of Titus[5]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Fra-titusbuen.jpg/120px-Fra-titusbuen.jpg)
![A tabula ansata carried on a stick – Triumphs of Caesar by Andrea Mantegna[5]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Triumph1-Mantegna-picture-bearers.jpg/120px-Triumph1-Mantegna-picture-bearers.jpg)
Footnotes edit
- ^ Giroire, Cécile; Roger, Daniel (2007). Roman art from the Louvre. Hudson Hills Press. p. 109. ISBN 1-55595-283-6.
- ^ Meyer, Elizabeth A. (2004). Legitimacy and law in the Roman world: tabulae in Roman belief and practice. Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 0-521-49701-9. LCCN 2003051532.
- ^ See picture (source page)
- ^ Tansey, Patrick (June 2008). "M. Titius, Menas and the insignia scutorum". Klio. Vol. 90, no. 1. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. pp. 68–70. doi:10.1524/klio.2008.0004.
- ^ a b c Barnard, Toby Christopher; Clark, Jane (1995). Lord Burlington: architecture, art and life. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 118–120. ISBN 1-85285-094-9.
External links edit
- Ancient tabula ansata made of metal from Italica (Spain).
- Tabula ansata on the Shaykh Zwaydah (Cheikh Zouède) mosaic (source page), 4th century AD, Ismailia museum, Egypt, discovered in 1913 by Jean Clédat[1]