South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone

Summary

The South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone (abbreviations: ZPCAS or ZOPACAS; Spanish: Zona de Paz y Cooperación del Atlántico Sur; Portuguese: Zona de Paz e Cooperação do Atlântico Sul; also called the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic) was created in 1986 through resolution A/RES/41/11 of the U.N. general assembly on Brazil's initiative, with the aim of promoting cooperation and the maintenance of peace and security in the South Atlantic region. Particular attention was dedicated to the question of preventing the geographical proliferation of nuclear weapons and of reducing and eventually eliminating the military presence of countries from other regions.

South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
Zona de Paz e Cooperação do Atlântico Sul
Zone de Paix et de Coopération de l'Atlantique Sud
Zona de Paz y Cooperación del Atlántico Sur
Formation27 October 1986
HeadquartersBrasília, Brazil
Membership
24 member states
Official language
English, Portuguese, Spanish, French
Secretary General
H.E.Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
[1]
President Fernando Henrique Cardoso speaks at the ZPCAS Summit held in Brasília.

A Declaration on the denuclearization of the South Atlantic region was adopted at a meeting of member states held in Brasilia in September 1994. The U.N. General Assembly endorsed the initiative, albeit with opposition from the United States, United Kingdom and France.[2]

The South Atlantic itself is currently not a nuclear-weapon-free zone but all member states are currently signatories of international treaties that prohibit nuclear weapons, namely the African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty and the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, several Mid-Atlantic Ridge islands, the British overseas territory of Saint Helena and its dependencies Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha, and Norway's Bouvet Island are not covered by those treaties. In addition, the Falkland Islands are not covered by these treaties as a British Overseas Territory.

Members edit

Country Continent
  Angola Africa
  Argentina Americas
  Benin Africa
  Brazil Americas
  Cabo Verde Africa
  Cameroon Africa
  Congo Africa
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa
  Equatorial Guinea Africa
  Gabon Africa
  Gambia Africa
  Ghana Africa
  Guinea Africa
  Guinea Bissau Africa
  Ivory Coast Africa
  Liberia Africa
  Namibia Africa
  Nigeria Africa
  Sao Tome and Principe Africa
  Senegal Africa
  Sierra Leone Africa
  South Africa Africa
  Togo Africa
  Uruguay Americas

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ BR-AR - Comunicado Conjunto DefesaNet. Retrieved on 2012-04-18. (in Portuguese).
  2. ^ Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (July 1, 2003). "Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: A to F". Taylor & Francis – via Google Books.
  • Address to the 6th Ministerial Meeting of the Zone for Peace and Cooperation in the South Atlantic (Dept. of Foreign Affairs of South Africa)
  • United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/41/11 - Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic
  • Voting record on this resolution 41/11
  • South African-Latin American Maritime Co-operation: Towards a South Atlantic RIM Community? Written by Dr. Greg Mills, National Director, South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg

External links edit

  • Official website of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of Brazil
  • Official website of the Department of Foreign Affairs of South Africa