Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)

Summary

The Philippine Secretary of National Defense (Filipino: Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa) is the head of the Philippine Department of National Defense and a member of the President's Cabinet.[1]

Philippine Secretary of National Defense
Kalihim ng tanggulang pambansa
Official seal of the
Department of National Defense
Incumbent
Gilberto Teodoro Jr.
since June 5, 2023
StyleThe Honorable
Member ofCabinet
Reports toPresident of the Philippines
AppointerThe President
with Commission on Appointments confirmation
PrecursorSecretary of War
FormationNovember 1, 1939
First holderTeófilo Sison
Websitehttp://www.dnd.gov.ph

The current secretary is former Philippine House representative of the Tarlac's 1st congressional district Gilbert Teodoro. He assumed office on June 5, 2023 and previously served the same position from August 2007 to November 2009.

Historically this cabinet position has been a stepping stone to the Philippine presidency. Two previous secretaries of national defense were elected president: Ramon Magsaysay and Fidel Ramos.Several others ran for the presidency: Alejo Santos, Juan Ponce Enrile, Renato de Villa, Norberto Gonzales and Gilbert Teodoro.

Powers and functions edit

The 1987 Executive Order No. 292 gives the national defense secretary executive supervision of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the Office of Civil Defense, the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office, the National Defense College of the Philippines, and the Government Arsenal.

Revolutionary Government of the Philippines edit

Prior to the formation of the Department of National Defense in 1935, President Emilio Aguinaldo established the Department of War and Public Works that served similar functions.[2]

Name Term President
Took office Left office Duration
Secretary of War
Emiliano Riego de Dios March 22, 1897 December 15, 1897 268 days Emilio Aguinaldo
Secretary of War and Public Works
Baldomero Aguinaldo July 15, 1898 January 2, 1899 171 days Emilio Aguinaldo
Secretary of War and Public Works
Baldomero Aguinaldo January 2, 1899 May 6, 1899 124 days Emilio Aguinaldo
Mariano Trías May 7, 1899 March 23, 1901 1 year, 320 days Emilio Aguinaldo

List of national defense secretaries edit


No. Portrait Name Term President
Took office Left office Duration
Secretary of National Defense
1
 
Sison, TeófiloTeófilo SisonNovember 1, 1939July 15, 19411 year, 256 daysManuel Quezon
 
Vargas, JorgeExecutive Secretary
Jorge Vargas
Acting
December 11, 1941December 22, 194111 daysManuel Quezon
Secretary of National Defense, Public Works, Communications and Labor
2
 
Valdes, BasilioBasilio ValdesDecember 23, 1941February 26, 19453 years, 65 daysManuel Quezon
Sergio Osmeña
3
 
Cabili, TomasTomas CabiliFebruary 27, 1945July 11, 1945134 daysSergio Osmeña
Secretary of National Defense
4
 
Montelibano, AlfredoAlfredo MontelibanoJuly 12, 1945May 27, 1946319 daysSergio Osmeña
5
 
Kangleon, RupertoRuperto KangleonMay 28, 1946August 31, 19504 years, 95 daysManuel Roxas
Elpidio Quirino
6
 
Magsaysay, RamonRamon MagsaysaySeptember 1, 1950February 28, 19532 years, 180 daysElpidio Quirino
 
Castelo, OscarOscar Castelo
Acting
March 1, 1953December 30, 1953293 daysElpidio Quirino
 
Magsaysay, RamonRamon Magsaysay[a]
Acting
January 1, 1954May 14, 1954133 daysHimself
7
 
Cabahug, SoteroSotero CabahugMay 14, 1954January 2, 19561 year, 233 daysRamon Magsaysay
8
 
Balao, EulogioEulogio BalaoJanuary 3, 1956August 28, 19571 year, 237 daysRamon Magsaysay
Carlos Garcia
9
 
Vargas, JesusJesus VargasAugust 28, 1957May 18, 19591 year, 263 daysCarlos Garcia
10
 
Santos, AlejoAlejo SantosJune 11, 1959December 30, 19612 years, 202 daysCarlos Garcia
11
 
Peralta, MacarioMarcario PeraltaJanuary 1, 1962December 30, 19652 years, 202 daysDiosdado Macapagal
 
Marcos, FerdinandFerdinand Marcos[a]
Acting
December 31, 1965January 20, 19675 years, 20 daysHimself
12
 
Mata, ErnestoErnesto MataJanuary 21, 1967February 3, 19703 years, 13 daysFerdinand Marcos
13
 
Ponce Enrile, JuanJuan Ponce EnrileFebruary 9, 1970August 27, 19711 year, 199 daysFerdinand Marcos
 
Marcos, FerdinandFerdinand Marcos[a]
Acting
August 28, 1971January 3, 1972128 daysHimself
13
 
Ponce Enrile, JuanJuan Ponce EnrileJanuary 4, 1972January 16, 19731 year, 12 daysFerdinand Marcos
Minister of National Defense
13
 
Ponce Enrile, JuanJuan Ponce EnrileJanuary 17, 1973November 23, 198613 years, 310 daysFerdinand Marcos
14
 
Ileto, RafaelRafael IletoNovember 23, 1986February 11, 198780 daysCorazon Aquino
Secretary of National Defense
14
 
Ileto, RafaelRafael IletoFebruary 11, 1987January 21, 1988344 daysCorazon Aquino
15
 
Ramos, FidelFidel RamosJanuary 22, 1988July 18, 19913 years, 177 daysCorazon Aquino
16
 
de Villa, RenatoRenato de VillaJuly 20, 1991June 30, 19926 years, 57 daysCorazon Aquino
Fidel Ramos
17
 
Abat, FortunatoFortunato AbatSeptember 16, 1997June 30, 1998287 daysFidel Ramos
18
 
Mercado, OrlyOrly MercadoJuly 1, 1998Jan 29, 20012 years, 212 daysJoseph Estrada
 
Ermita, EduardoEduardo Ermita
Acting
Jan 26, 2001March 19, 200152 daysGloria Macapagal Arroyo
19
 
Reyes, AngeloAngelo ReyesMarch 19, 2001August 29, 20032 years, 163 daysGloria Macapagal Arroyo
 
Macapagal Arroyo, GloriaGloria Macapagal Arroyo[a]
Acting
September 1, 2003October 2, 200331 daysHerself
20
 
Ermita, EduardoEduardo ErmitaOctober 3, 2003August 24, 2004326 daysGloria Macapagal Arroyo
21
 
Cruz, AvelinoAvelino CruzAugust 25, 2004November 30, 20062 years, 97 daysGloria Macapagal Arroyo
 
Macapagal Arroyo, GloriaGloria Macapagal Arroyo[a]
Acting
November 30, 2006February 1, 200763 daysHerself
22
 
Ebdane, HermogenesHermogenes EbdaneFebruary 1, 2007July 2, 2007151 daysGloria Macapagal Arroyo
 
Gonzales, NorbertoNorberto Gonzales
Acting
July 2, 2007August 6, 200735 daysGloria Macapagal Arroyo
23
 
Teodoro, GilbertGilbert TeodoroAugust 7, 2007November 16, 20092 years, 101 daysGloria Macapagal Arroyo
24
 
Gonzales, NorbertoNorberto GonzalesNovember 16, 2009June 30, 2010226 daysGloria Macapagal Arroyo
25
 
Gazmin, VoltaireVoltaire GazminJune 30, 2010June 30, 20166 years, 0 daysBenigno Aquino III
26
 
Lorenzana, DelfinDelfin LorenzanaJune 30, 2016June 30, 20226 years, 0 daysRodrigo Duterte
 
Faustino, JoseSenior Undersecretary
Jose Faustino Jr.
Acting
June 30, 2022January 9, 2023193 daysBongbong Marcos
 
Galvez, CarlitoSenior Undersecretary
Carlito Galvez Jr.
Acting
January 9, 2023June 5, 2023147 daysBongbong Marcos
27
 
Teodoro, GilbertGilbert TeodoroJune 5, 2023Incumbent321 daysBongbong Marcos

Notes:

  1. ^ a b c d e Served in concurrent capacity as the President.

References edit

  1. ^ "National Defense Secretaries". Department of National Defense. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  2. ^ "History: The Department of National Defense". Official Gazette, Republic of the Philippines.