Summary
Saumlaki is a town in Tanimbar Islands Regency, Indonesia. It is the seat of Tanimbar Islands Regency, as well as the biggest town in the island of Yamdena. Previously a small village, it has grown to a relatively sizeable town due to its political status as a regency seat. Most of the regency's infrastructure is concentrated in Saumlaki. The administrative location of the town is in the kelurahan (urban village) of Saumlaki, inside South Tanimbar District. The urban settlement extends outside of the administrative boundaries to surrounding communities such as the villages of Olilit and Sifnana.[2]
Saumlaki | |
|---|---|
Town | |
From top: Dusk at Saumlaki Port and Sukarno Monument | |
  Saumlaki Location in Maluku Islands and Indonesia  Saumlaki Saumlaki (Indonesia) | |
| Coordinates: 07°58′30″S 131°18′27″E / 7.97500°S 131.30750°E | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | Maluku |
| Regency | Tanimbar Islands Regency |
| District | South Tanimbar |
| Area | |
| • Town proper | 12.39 km2 (4.78 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 82.12 km2 (31.71 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Town proper | 13,849 |
| • Urban | 25,161 |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (IEST) |
| Postcode | 97464 |
| Area code | (+62) 918 |
Geography edit
The town of Saumlaki does not have a legal administrative boundary. However, the urban population is concentrated in the kelurahan of Saumlaki, which is the town proper. The town extends outside of the proper kelurahan to the neighbouring Olilit and Sifnana, with which it shares a peninsula in the east of Tanimbar Selatan District. The soil formation in the town consists of limestone formed from dead corals as well as relatively young sediments.[3]
The town has an average annual rainfall of 1,752 mm (69.0 in) with the highest amount of rainfall in January and the lowest in August. Between April and September, the wind comes from Australia, and is generally drier and causes less rainfall than usual. The average temperature of the town is between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius, with December being the hottest month.[3]
Economy edit
The main economic sources of the town are agriculture and fishery, including cassava, water spinach, banana, coconut, and pineapple. Livestock farming, mainly of chickens and pigs, also contributes to the economy. About 2,208 tons of fish were caught from waters around Saumlaki in 2020.
Further economic potential comes from natural gas exploration, especially Masela Bloc, located 300 km (190 mi) from the Saumlaki. The bloc is expected to be managed by Inpex's child company Inpex Masela and production is expected to begin around 2027.[4][5] However, disagreements over local government ownership of the project have delayed the project. There have been some controversies surrounding the exploration, especially regarding the local government's participation interest that would be obliged to own minimum 10% of production's ownership. The regency government expected to supposedly own 5.6% from the 10% participation interest, but the provincial government in Ambon expected it to be just 3% while the rest would be divided equally to all regencies in the Maluku province.[6] This has caused ongoing conflict between the provincial government and the regency government over the ownership of the company's 10% minimum obliged by the law.[7]
Infrastructure edit
Education edit
There are five elementary schools in Saumlaki subdistrict, three in Olilit, and two in Sifnana. There are two junior high schools in Saumlaki, three in Olilit, and one in Sifnana, while the numbers of senior high schools in the town are two in Saumlaki, one in Olilit, and one in Sifnana. There are also four vocational high schools: two in Saumlaki, and one each in Olilit and Sifnana.
In addition, there are three higher education institutions registered with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology: Saumlaki College of Economy, Saumlaki College of Administration, and Saumlaki Teaching College. All three colleges are private and owned by Rumpun Lelemuku Saumlaki Higher Learning Foundation.[8]
There are other higher education institutions in the town, but they are not accredited or registered with the Ministry of Education and residents of the town have been urged to avoid enrolling there as they have no legal standing.[8] The creation of illegal and unregistered colleges in the town has been described by the General Chief of Private College Coordinator, who oversees private colleges under the government, as "like mushrooms growing in the rainy season" and a serious problem to the town.[9] Residents have criticized these colleges for spreading pamphlets around the town for recruitment and causing confusion among parents.[9]
Healthcare edit
There are two hospitals in the town, Fatima Hospital located in Saumlaki kelurahan and Dr. P. P. Magretti Saumlaki Regional Hospital located in Olilit. There are also two puskesmas, of which one has inpatient care facilities, and 9 registered pharmacies. The Dr. P. P. Magretti Saumlaki Regional Hospital is a public hospital owned by the regency government and is classified as a D-class hospital by the Ministry of Health. It is the larger of the two hospitals[10] Fatima Hospital is privately owned and also classified as D-class.[11]
Transportation edit
Public transportation in the town consists of angkot that have regular tracks regulated by the regency government.[12] The town is served by the small port of Saumlaki, which has regular routes to neighbouring towns such as Dobo in Aru Islands Regency.[13] In 2021, the Indonesian Navy built a new naval base in the town which includes bigger port facilities capable of handling ships of to 12,000GT.[14] The town was previously served by Olilit Airport, which was later replaced with the bigger Mathilda Batlayeri Airport.[15] The airport served around 24,000 passengers in 2020, both in departures and arrivals. The town is also connected through the Sea Toll Program for passengers and movement of basic goods.[16]
Others edit
The town is the only place in the district that has banks, which include four state-owned banks, two private banks, and one people's credit bank (BPR).
References edit
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 25 October 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- ^ "Pendahuluan" (PDF). e-journal.uajy.ac.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Kondisi Umum Daerah" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ developer, mediaindonesia com (16 July 2019). "Inpex Janji Blok Masela akan Mulai Produksi pada 2027". mediaindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ developer, mediaindonesia com (16 July 2019). "Pemerintah Setujui Revisi Pengembangan Blok Masela". mediaindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "SKK Migas: Surat Keputusan PI 10 Persen Blok Masela Masih Digodok di KESDM » Berita energi & Minerba Hari Ini - RuangEnergi.com". Berita energi & Minerba Hari Ini - RuangEnergi.com. 6 June 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ antaranews.com (15 March 2021). "1.000 lilin masyarakat Tanimbar untuk perjuangan hak PI Blok Masela". Antara News. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Hanya 3 PTS Di Saumlaki Yang Diakui Pemerintah". Dhara Pos. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Kopertis: "PTS Diluar Yayasan Rumpun Lelemuku Ilegal"". Dhara Pos. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Informasi SDM Kesehatan Nasional". bppsdmk.kemkes.go.id. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Informasi SDM Kesehatan Nasional". bppsdmk.kemkes.go.id. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Sinay, Gerda. "Dinas Perhubungan KKT Akan Tata Kembali Jalur Angkot Tanimbar – Indonesia Timur" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "PROFIL PELABUHAN SAUMLAKI". BPTD Wilayah XXIII Maluku. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ antaranews.com (17 June 2021). "Kepala Staf TNI AL meresmikan Dermaga Lanal Saumlaki Maluku". Antara News. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Di Pengujung 2021, Bandara Mathilda Batlayeri Telah Dilengkapi Depot Pengisian Pesawat Udara | Retizen". retizen.id. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Tol Laut Jadi Andalan Masyarakat Saumlaki Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19". hubla.dephub.go.id. Retrieved 21 December 2021.