Samuel Carey Bradshaw (June 10, 1809 – June 9, 1872) was an Opposition Party member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

Samuel Carey Bradshaw was born in Plumstead, Pennsylvania. He attended the public schools, graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1833 and practiced in Quakertown, Pennsylvania.

Bradshaw was elected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty-fourth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1856. He died in Quakertown in 1872. Interment in Friends Burial Ground.