Gover grew up in an endowed orphanage.^[3] Gover's father, Dr. Bryant A. Gover, was killed in an automobile accident when Robert was 11 months old. His mother, Anna Wall Gover, was preparing to move to Minnesota where Bryant was to study brain surgery. The death of his father left his mother desperate financially, just as the great depression of the 1930s was taking hold. Consequently, she entered Robert in Girard College, endowed by Stephen Girard in 1848. Girard provided an excellent basic education from grade school through high school. When Robert was a junior in high school, the Girard swimming team won first place in the Eastern States High School Championship Invitational. Robert swam the butterfly while it was developing and was still part of the breaststroke event. This provided Robert with opportunities for a higher education on athletic scholarship. He chose the University of Pittsburgh because of its outstanding creative writing program. Robert studied fiction writing under the guidance of Dr. Peterson. In his junior year at Pitt, Robert became interested in economic history and theories and switched his major, graduating with a B.A. in Economics from the University of Pittsburgh in 1952.^[3]

Gover worked as a journalist from 1952 till 1960.^[3] His first job was sports editor of the Greenville (Pennsylvania) Record-Argus. He also worked for the Ambridge Citizen and Beaver Valley Times, and in Maryland at the Annapolis Capitol. From 1955 to 1956, he was employed by the public relations department of Babcock & Wilcox Steel Company.

Gover's first novel, One Hundred Dollar Misunderstanding, was at first rejected by New York publishers, so his agent, American Literary Exchange, sent the manuscript to a French agent, Sergei Ouvaroff. Ouvaroff immediately placed it with a French publisher, La Table Ronde.^[3] The French version appeared in the summer of 1962 to rave reviews in Le Monde and Le Figaro, and other European publishers quickly bought publishing rights. English language rights were obtained by Neville Spearman, Ltd., London, which sold American rights to Ballantine Books, New York, which then sublet hardback rights to Grove Press. The Grove Press edition appeared in October 1962, and was glowingly reviewed in the New York Times Book Section by novelist Herbert Gold. It rose up the Times bestseller list during a citywide printers union strike that shut down newspaper publication temporarily.^[3] It is the first book of a trilogy, completed by Here Goes Kitten (1964) and J.C. Saves (1968). Bob Dylan praised the novel in a 1963 interview with Studs Terkel on radio station WFMT.^[4]

Gover's second novel, The Maniac Responsible, was called "a work of art" by Newsweek magazine. Eight other novels have followed, the most recent being On the Run with Dick and Jane, published by Hopewell in 2007.

In 1965, Gover started studying astrology and in a couple of years started to relate astrology to stock market investment and economics.^[5] He also became friends with Jim Morrison of The Doors,^[6] and was arrested with him in a Las Vegas night club fracas in 1968.^[7]

Both as novelist and nonfiction writer, Gover has explored themes of pseudoscience and the occult. Voodoo Contra: Contradictory Meanings of the Word, deals with African-American polytheism as a serious and very ancient religion. In Time and Money: The Economy and the Planets, Gover claims evidence for a recurring planetary pattern that has coincided with great depressions, and predicts a very difficult economy and economic changes during the second decade of the 21st Century.^[6] Gover lived most of his life in California but later moved to Rehoboth Beach, Delaware.

(in order of original publishing year)

• Gover, Robert (2000) [1962]. One Hundred Dollar Misunderstanding. The J.C./Kitten trilogy. Berkeley, CA: Creative Arts Book Co. ISBN 978-0-88739-327-3. OCLC 45447800. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
• Gover, Robert (1963). The Maniac Responsible. New York: Grove Press. ASIN B000TXUWL0. OCLC 610199945.
• Gover, Robert (1978) [1964]. Here Goes Kitten. The J.C./Kitten trilogy (Paperback ed.). London: Arrow Books. ISBN 978-0-09-918260-3. OCLC 558052061.
• Gover, Robert (1966). Poorboy at the Party. New York: Trident Press. ASIN B000OK65E6. OCLC 290342.
• Gover, Robert (1968). J.C. Saves. The J.C./Kitten trilogy. New York: Trident Press. ISBN 978-0-671-77101-0. OCLC 558052085.
• Gover, Robert (1973). Going for Mr. Big. Toronto: Bantam Books. ASIN B001NH4CG2. OCLC 520836.
• Gover, Robert (1975). Getting Pretty on the Table : a novella. Santa Barbara, CA: Capra Press. ISBN 978-0-88496-032-4. OCLC 1273546.
• Gover, Robert (1975). Tomorrow Now Occurs Again. Santa Barbara, CA: Ross-Erikson, Inc. ISBN 0-915520-00-1. OCLC 605931474.
• Gover, Robert (1980). Bring Me The Head of Rona Barrett. San Francisco: Michael Hargraves. ASIN B0006E671G. OCLC 8115069.
• Gover, Robert (1982) [1962, 1964, & 1968]. The J.C./Kitten trilogy. Santa Barbara, CA: Ross-Erikson, Inc. ISBN 978-0-915520-52-7. OCLC 8282219. Contents: One hundred dollar misunderstanding—Here goes Kitten—J.C. saves.
• Gover, Robert (1985). Voodoo contra. York Beach, ME: Samuel Weiser. ISBN 0-87728-619-1. OCLC 12721351.
• Hargraves, Michael (1988). Robert Gover : a descriptive bibliography. Literary bibliographies from Meckler Publishing. Westport, CT: Meckler. ISBN 0-313-27676-5. OCLC 580972699.
• Gover, Robert (2005). Time and Money: The Economy and the Planets. Titusville, NJ: Hopewell Publications. ISBN 978-0-9726906-8-3. OCLC 58468261. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
• Gover, Robert (2006). On the Run with Dick and Jane. Titusville, NJ: Hopewell Publications. ISBN 1-933435-12-7. OCLC 76416891.