Portal:Anime and manga

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The Anime and Manga Portal

Introduction

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Anime (アニメ) refers to the animation style originating in Japan. It is characterized by distinctive characters and backgrounds (hand-drawn or computer-generated) that visually and thematically set it apart from other forms of animation. Storylines may include a variety of fictional or historical characters, events, and settings. Anime is aimed at a broad range of audiences; consequently, a given series may have aspects of a range of genres. Anime is most frequently distributed by streaming services, broadcast on television, or sold on DVDs and other media, either after their broadcast run or directly as original video animation (OVA). Console and computer games sometimes also feature segments or scenes that can be considered anime.

Manga (漫画) is Japanese for "comics" or "whimsical images". Manga developed from a mixture of ukiyo-e and Western styles of drawing, and took its current form shortly after World War II. Manga, apart from covers, is usually published in black and white but it is common to find introductions to chapters to be in color and read from top to bottom and then right to left, similar to the layout of a Japanese plain text. Financially, manga represented 2005 a market of ¥24 billion in Japan and $180 million in the United States. Manga was the fastest-growing segment of books in the United States in 2005. In 2020, Japan's manga industry hit a value of ¥612.6 billion due to the fast growth of the digital manga market, while manga sales in North America reached an all-time high at almost $250 million.

Anime and manga share many characteristics, including exaggerating (in terms of scale) of physical features, to which the reader presumably should pay most attention (best known being "large eyes"), "dramatically shaped speech bubbles, speed lines and onomatopoeic, exclamatory typography..." Some manga (a small percentage) are adapted into anime, often with the collaboration of the original author. Computer games can also be adapted into anime. In such cases, the work's original story is often compressed or modified to fit the new format and appeal to a wider demographic. Popular anime franchises sometimes include full-length feature films. Some anime franchises have been adapted into live-action films and television programs.

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Katsudō Shashin is a filmstrip speculated to be the oldest work of animation in Japan. Three seconds long, it depicts a boy who writes "moving picture" in Japanese script, removes his hat, and waves. Discovered in a collection of films and projectors in Kyoto, its creator is unknown. Natsuki Matsumoto, an expert in iconography at the Osaka University of Arts, determined that it was most likely made before 1912. It may have been influenced by animated filmstrips for German cinematographs, devices that first appeared in Japan in 1904. Evidence suggests Katsudō Shashin was mass-produced to be sold to wealthy owners of home projectors. To Matsumoto, the relatively poor quality and low-tech printing technique indicate it was likely from a smaller film company. Unlike in traditional animation, the frames were not produced by photographing the images, but were impressed directly onto film. They were stencilled in red and black using a device for making magic lantern slides, and the filmstrip was fastened in a loop for continuous play. (Full article...)

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The One Piece video games series is published by subsidiaries of Namco Bandai Holdings based on Eiichiro Oda's shonen manga and anime series of the same name. The games take place in the fictional world of One Piece, and the stories revolve around the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy and his Straw Hat Pirates, the franchise's protagonists. The games have been released on a variety of video game and handheld consoles. The series features various genres, mostly role-playing games—the predominant type in the series' early years—and fighting games, such as the titles of the Grand Battle! sub-series.

The series debuted in Japan on July 19, 2000 with One Piece: Mezase Kaizoku Ou!. At the moment, the series contains 33 games, not counting Battle Stadium D.O.N, the title One Piece shares with its related anime series Dragon Ball Z and Naruto. The first game in the series to be released outside of Japan, One Piece: Grand Battle!, was released on September 7, 2005. The One Piece series received a mixed reception; assessments ranged from "slightly below or slightly above average" to "a grand video-game series". (Full list...)

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Mahuri, an anime character
Mahuri, an anime character
Credit: Niabot
An original bishōjo character combining design elements of Mahoro from Mahoromatic and Haruhi Suzumiya from The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya.
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April 23:

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WikiProject Anime and manga

Related WikiProjects: Animation • Comics • Film • Japan • Television • Video games ( Pokémon • Square Enix

Manga subcategories

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Manga
Set index articles on manga
Manga debuts by date
Manga by publisher
Manga by source
Anime and manga redirects
Manga anthologies
Manga awards
Books about manga
Doujinshi
Manga adapted into films
Manga industry
One-shot manga
Original English-language manga
Osamu Tezuka manga
Manga series
Manga adapted into television series
Works based on manga
Yonkoma
Manga stubs

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Anime subcategories

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Anime
Anime series
Anime by medium
Anime by source
Anime by studio
Anime debuts by date
Anime and manga redirects
Anime in India
Anime with original screenplays
Books about anime
Doujin anime
Anime industry
Anime-influenced animation
Anime spin-offs
Years in anime

Major topics

Anime

History · Industry (Voice acting · Companies· Original video animation · Original net animation · Fansub · Fandub · Lists

Manga

History · Publishers · International market · Iconography · Dōjinshi · Alternative · Gekiga · Yonkoma · Scanlation · Lists

Classifications

Demographic groups (Children · Shōnen · Shōjo · Seinen · Josei· Genres (Cooking · Erotic (Bara · Yaoi · Yuri· Harem · Isekai · Magical girl · Mecha · Sports · Others) Other Names in Countries ((South Korea)) Manhwa Western Comics ((China)) Manhua

General

Glossary (Ecchi · Hentai · Moe· Anime-influenced animation · 2.5D musical

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