Summary
Parry Wayne Humphreys (1778 – February 12, 1839) was an American attorney, judge, and politician who represented Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives. After serving one term in the House, he later served eighteen years as a judge on the state judicial circuit. About 1836 Humphreys moved to Hernando, Mississippi, where he worked in banking for the remainder of his life.
Parry Wayne Humphreys | |
|---|---|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 6th district | |
| In office March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815 | |
| Preceded by | District created |
| Succeeded by | James B. Reynolds |
| Member of the Tennessee Senate | |
| In office 1807 | |
| Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives | |
| In office 1805 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1778 Staunton, Virginia |
| Died | February 12, 1839 (aged 60–61) Hernando, Mississippi |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
When established in 1809, Humphreys County, Tennessee was named for the judge. He had served on the Supreme Court of Tennessee from 1807 through 1809.
Biography edit
Humphreys was born in Staunton, Virginia. As a child, he moved with his family to Kentucky in 1789, part of a westward migration across the Appalachians after the American Revolutionary War. He later settled in Middle Tennessee. After he finished preparatory studies, Humphreys studied law by apprenticing with an established firm (known as "reading the law"). He was admitted to the bar in 1801.
Career edit
Humphreys opened his practice in Nashville, Tennessee, a major city in Middle Tennessee. He became politically active and was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1805 and the Tennessee Senate in 1807. He served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Tennessee from 1807 to 1809, and a judge of the State judicial circuit from 1809 to 1813.[1]
Elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Thirteenth Congress, Humphreys served one term from March 4, 1813 to March 3, 1815.[2] In 1817 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate.
Following that, he gained another judicial appointment. He served as a judge on the State judicial circuit or nearly two decades, from 1818 to 1836.[3]
Humphreys moved to Hernando, Mississippi. There he engaged in banking until his death.
Personal life, death and legacy edit
Humphreys married Mary West,[4] and they had a son, West Hughes Humphreys. He served as a judge during the period of the Confederacy.[5]
Parry Wayne Humphreys died on February 12, 1839, at the age of 61. He was interred at Methodist Cemetery.[6] Humphreys County, Tennessee was named for him when it was established in 1809, when he was serving as judge.[3]
His granddaughter Annie Humphreys married John W. Morton. He served as a captain in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Afterward, he was a founder of the Nashville chapter of the Ku Klux Klan, which worked to maintain white supremacy over freedmen and their allies. Morton reportedly initiated noted Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest into the KKK.[7] Forrest became the Grand Wizard of the organization.
References edit
- ^ "Parry Wayne Humphreys". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
- ^ "Parry Wayne Humphreys". Govtrack US Congress. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
- ^ a b "Parry Wayne Humphreys". Tennessee Supreme Court Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
- ^ Goodpasture, Albert V. (1902). "William Little Brown". The American Historical Magazine and Tennessee Historical Society Quarterly. 7 (2): 101. ISSN 2333-8997. JSTOR 42657120.
His daughter Mary married Parry W. Humphreys...
- ^ Sturgis, Amy H. "West H. Humphreys". The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Tennessee Historical Society and the University of Tennessee Press. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
- ^ "Parry Wayne Humphreys". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
- ^ "John W. Morton Passes Away in Shelby". The Tennessean. November 21, 1914. pp. 1–2. Retrieved September 25, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
To Captain Morton came the peculiar distinction of having organized that branch of the Ku Klux Klan which operated in Nashville and the adjacent territory, but a more signal honor was his when he performed the ceremonies which initiated Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest into the mysterious ranks of the Ku Klux Klan.
External links edit
- United States Congress. "Parry Wayne Humphreys (id: H000962)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Tennessee Supreme Court Historical Society listing on Parry Wayne Humphreys