November 1914

Summary

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The following events occurred in November 1914:

Imperial German Navy squadron leaving Valparaiso, Chile following the Battle of Coronel.
German cruiser SMS Emden beached after Battle of Cocos.

Sunday, November 1, 1914 edit

Monday, November 2, 1914 edit

 
German troops defending the German colonial port during the Siege of Tsingtao in China.

Tuesday, November 3, 1914 edit

Wednesday, November 4, 1914 edit

 
British Indian soldiers clash with German troops at the Battle of Tanga in German East Africa. Painting by Martin Frost.

Thursday, November 5, 1914 edit

Friday, November 6, 1914 edit

Saturday, November 7, 1914 edit

 
Japanese troops coming ashore near the German colonial port of Tsingtao, China.

Sunday, November 8, 1914 edit

Monday, November 9, 1914 edit

 
Dr. Luis Agote (second from right) overseeing one of the first safe and effective blood transfusion

Tuesday, November 10, 1914 edit

Wednesday, November 11, 1914 edit

 
 
Captain Walther Forstmann, most decorated World War I U-boat commander.

Thursday, November 12, 1914 edit

Friday, November 13, 1914 edit

Saturday, November 14, 1914 edit

Sunday, November 15, 1914 edit

Monday, November 16, 1914 edit

 
British troops arriving at Tsingtao.

Tuesday, November 17, 1914 edit

Wednesday, November 18, 1914 edit

 
Serbian soldiers defending Belgrade during the Battle of Kolubara.
  • Battle of Kolubara — Austro-Hungarian forces began an assault on the Serbian town of Lazarevac, which would provide a strategic launching spot for a siege on Belgrade to the north.[154]
  • Battle of Łódź — Russian and German forces clashed near Łódź, Poland in bitter winter conditions, even though both armies were still outfitted in summer clothing.[155] A damaged bridge forced German forces to locate an alternative crossing over the Vistula River, and mixed orders caused some units to halt while other advanced too far, spreading out forces thinly. With a large contingent of German troops in danger of being surrounded, Russia ordered trains to the front to anticipate capturing up to 20,000 prisoners (in actuality, there was only a German force of 11,000).[156]
  • Mexican Revolution — Mexican revolutionary leaders Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata advanced on Mexico City after Venustiano Carranza publicly refused to step down from his presidential seat.[157]
  • Battle of Cape Sarych — German battleship SMS Goeben, now the Yavuz for the Ottoman Navy, along with its sister ship SMS Breslau, now the Midilli, engaged with ships with the Russian Black Sea Fleet off the Crimean coast. The Yavuz exchanged fire with the Russian battleship Evstafi, with the Black Sea Fleet warship scoring a hit that killed 13 crew and wounded three more. However, Yavuz scored more devastating hits on Evstafi, killing 34 Russian crew and wounding another 24, forcing the ship and the rest of the fleet to retreat.[158]
  • German General Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein was appointed Chief of Staff to the Ottoman Fourth Army upon arrival to Constantinople and would lead the Raid on the Suez Canal in 1915.[159]
  • Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, Secretary of State for the Imperial German Navy, advocated massed Zeppelin attacks on London in a letter: "The English are now in terror of the Zeppelin, perhaps not without reason ... one could set fire to London in thirty places, then what in a small way is odious would retire before something fine and powerful."[160]
  • Karolina Kózka, a 16-year-old girl who was fully committed to her Catholic faith, died while resisting an attempted rape by a Russian soldier near her village of Wał-Ruda, Poland. Kózka was stabbed several times by a bayonet and died from her wounds after escaping. Because of her strong religious faith and her violent death, her burial site became a religious shrine for many Polish Catholics who saw her as a martyr. In 1987, after much campaigning from Poland, Pope John Paul II beatified her as a "martyr of Christ".[161]
  • Died: Shibli Nomani, Indian theologian, promoter of Islam in India (b. 1857)

Thursday, November 19, 1914 edit

Friday, November 20, 1914 edit

Saturday, November 21, 1914 edit

Sunday, November 22, 1914 edit

Monday, November 23, 1914 edit

Tuesday, November 24, 1914 edit

Wednesday, November 25, 1914 edit

Thursday, November 26, 1914 edit

 

Friday, November 27, 1914 edit

Saturday, November 28, 1914 edit

Sunday, November 29, 1914 edit

Monday, November 30, 1914 edit

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