Nathan Adrian

Summary

Nathan Ghar-jun Adrian (born December 7, 1988) is an American competitive swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist who formerly held the American record in the long course 50-meter freestyle event.[2]

Nathan Adrian
Adrian at the 2016 Olympics
Personal information
Full nameNathan Ghar-jun Adrian[1]
National teamUnited States
Born (1988-12-07) December 7, 1988 (age 35)
Bremerton, Washington, U.S.
Height6 ft 6 in (198 cm)
Weight225 lb (102 kg)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
College teamUniversity of California, Berkeley
CoachDave Durden
Medal record
Men's swimming
Representing the  United States
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 5 1 2
World Championships (LC) 10 4 2
World Championships (SC) 2 1 0
Pan Pacific Championships 6 2 1
Pan American Games 2 3 0
Total 25 11 5
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 4×100 m medley
Silver medal – second place 2012 London 4×100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 50 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place 2009 Rome 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2009 Rome 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2011 Shanghai 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2015 Kazan 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2015 Kazan 4×100 m mixed freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2017 Budapest 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2017 Budapest 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2017 Budapest 4×100 m mixed freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2019 Gwangju 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2019 Gwangju 4×100 m mixed freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2013 Barcelona 4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2015 Kazan 50 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2017 Budapest 100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2019 Gwangju 4×100 m medley
Bronze medal – third place 2011 Shanghai 4×100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2013 Barcelona 100 m freestyle
World Championships (SC)
Gold medal – first place 2008 Manchester 100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2008 Manchester 4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2008 Manchester 4×100 m medley
Pan Pacific Championships
Gold medal – first place 2010 Irvine 50 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2010 Irvine 100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2010 Irvine 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2010 Irvine 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2014 Gold Coast 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2018 Tokyo 4×100 m medley
Silver medal – second place 2014 Gold Coast 100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2014 Gold Coast 4×100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Gold Coast 50 m freestyle
Pan American Games
Gold medal – first place 2019 Lima 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2019 Lima 4×100 m mixed freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2019 Lima 4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2019 Lima 50 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2019 Lima 100 m freestyle
Representing the California Golden Bears

Event 1st 2nd 3rd
NCAA Championships 11 3 2
Total 11 3 2
By race
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
50 y freestyle 2 1 0
100 y freestyle 3 0 0
4×50 y freestyle 1 1 1
4×50 y medley 1 1 0
4×100 y freestyle 2 0 1
4×100 y medley 2 0 0
Total 11 3 2
NCAA Championships
Gold medal – first place 2009 College Station 50 y freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2009 College Station 100 y freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2010 Columbus 100 y freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2010 Columbus 4×50 y freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2010 Columbus 4×100 y freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2010 Columbus 4×100 y medley
Gold medal – first place 2011 Minneapolis 50 y freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2011 Minneapolis 100 y freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2011 Minneapolis 4×100 y freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2011 Minneapolis 4×50 y medley
Gold medal – first place 2011 Minneapolis 4×100 y medley
Silver medal – second place 2009 College Station 4×50 y medley
Silver medal – second place 2010 Columbus 50 y freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2011 Minneapolis 4×50 y freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2009 College Station 4×50 y freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2009 College Station 4×100 y freestyle
Nathan Adrian
Traditional Chinese倪家駿
Simplified Chinese倪家骏

In his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics, Adrian swam in the heats of the 4×100-meter freestyle relay and earned a gold medal when the United States team won in the final. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Adrian won gold medals in both the 100-meter freestyle and the 4×100-meter medley relay, and a silver medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay. He has won thirty-two medals in major international competitions; twenty gold, seven silver, and five bronze in such competitions as the Summer Olympics, the FINA World Aquatics Championships, and the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. In the 2016 Summer Olympics 4x100-meter freestyle relay a gold was won with Michael Phelps, Caeleb Dressel, and Ryan Held. He was an individual bronze medalist in the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyles.

Early years edit

Adrian was born in Bremerton, Washington, in 1988.[3] He is the son of Cecilia and James Adrian. His mother is Chinese from Hong Kong[4][5] and works as a nurse for the Bremerton school district; his father is a retired nuclear engineer for the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.[6] Adrian has an older sister, Donella, who swam at Arizona State University, and an older brother, Justin, who swam at the University of Washington. Adrian started swimming at the age of five because of the influence of his siblings. He graduated in 2006 from Bremerton High School, where he swam for the school team.[7]

Adrian attended at the University of California, Berkeley in fall 2006, where he majored in public health. He graduated with honors in the spring of 2012.[8] Adrian was a five-time individual NCAA champion, winning the 50-yard freestyle in 2009 and 2011 and the 100-yard freestyle in 2009, 2010, and 2011.[9][10][11][12]

Career edit

2008 Short Course World Championships edit

At the 2008 Short Course World Championships, Adrian won gold in the 100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter freestyle relay and silver in the 4×100-meter medley relay. In the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, Adrian combined with Ryan Lochte, Bryan Lundquist and Doug Van Wie won gold in a world record time of 3:08.44.[13] In his second event, the 100-meter freestyle, Adrian won gold in a time of 46.67, just ahead of Filippo Magnini who finished second with a time of 46.70.[14] For his last event, the 4×100-meter medley relay, Adrian combined with Randall Bal, Mark Gangloff and Ryan Lochte, won silver behind Russia.[15]

2008 Beijing Summer Olympics edit

2008 Summer Olympics
  4×100 m freestyle 3:08.24 (WR)

At the 2008 United States Olympic Trials, Adrian placed fourth in the 100-meter freestyle, qualifying him to swim in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay at the Olympics.[16] He also placed sixth in the 50-meter freestyle.[17]

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Adrian swam the first leg in the preliminary heats of the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, splitting a time of 48.82 seconds. Cullen Jones, Ben Wildman-Tobriner and Matt Grevers completed the relay with a final time of 3:12.23, a world record.[18] This record was broken one day later when Michael Phelps, Garrett Weber-Gale, Cullen Jones and Jason Lezak swam a time of 3:08.24, beating France and Australia in the final. By swimming in the heats, Adrian earned a gold medal even though he didn't swim in the final.[19]

Adrian was training under coach Mike Bottom in the Florida Keys as part of The Race Club swimming training program World Team leading up to the 2008 Olympics.[20]

2009 World Championships edit

At the 2009 National Championships, Adrian placed first in the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle events, qualifying him to swim at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome.[21][22]

At the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, Adrian earned gold in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay and the 4×100-meter medley relay. Adrian also placed sixth in the 50-meter freestyle and tenth in the 100-meter freestyle.[23][24] After Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte and Matt Grevers completed their legs in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, the United States had a slight deficit behind the Russian team. However, Adrian swam the anchor leg in 46.79 to overtake Danila Izotov for first place. The final time of 3:09.21 was a championship record.[25] In the 4×100-meter medley relay, Adrian contributed in the heats (with Matt Grevers, Mark Gangloff and Tyler McGill) and earned a gold medal when the U.S. team placed first in the final.[26]

2010 edit

At the 2010 National Championships, Adrian qualified to compete at the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships by winning the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle titles.[27][28] His win in the 100-meter freestyle also guaranteed him a spot on the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relay teams.

At the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Adrian won a total of four gold medals, the best performance of his career. In his first event, the 100-meter freestyle, Adrian won the gold medal in 48.15, beating Canadian Brent Hayden and world-record holder in the 100-meter freestyle César Cielo.[29] The following day, Adrian lined up alongside Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte and Jason Lezak to anchor the 4×100-meter freestyle relay. With no competition, Adrian recorded a time of 47.51 and the U.S. team won the gold in a time of 3:11.74.[30] The following day, Adrian then competed in the 50-meter freestyle and the 4×100-meter medley relay. In the final of the 50-meter freestyle, Adrian shocked favorite Cielo, winning in a time of 21.55 seconds; Cielo finished second in 21.57.[31] About an hour and a half later, Adrian competed in the 4×100-meter medley relay with Aaron Peirsol, Mark Gangloff and Michael Phelps. Swimming the freestyle leg, Adrian recorded a time of 47.54, the fastest in the field and the U.S. team won the gold in a time of 3:32.48.[32]

2011 edit

2011 World Championships edit

Adrian won his first medal, a bronze, in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay with Michael Phelps, Garrett Weber-Gale and Jason Lezak. Swimming the anchor leg, Adrian recorded a time of 47.40.[33] In the final of the 100-meter freestyle, Adrian placed sixth with a time of 48.23, well off his semi-final time of 48.05. In the 50-meter freestyle final, Adrian placed fourth with a time of 21.93 seconds, just one one-hundredth (0.01) of a second ahead behind third-place finisher Alain Bernard. In his last event, the 4×100-meter medley relay, Adrian teamed with Mark Gangloff, Michael Phelps, and Nick Thoman to win gold in a time of 3:32.06. Swimming the freestyle leg, Adrian had a time of 47.64.

2011 National Championships edit

At the 2011 National Championships, Adrian defended his 50-meter freestyle title with a time of 21.84 seconds.[34] His time moved him to fourth in the world behind César Cielo (21.52), Bruno Fratus (21.76), and Frédérick Bousquet (21.78).[35] He chose to sit out of the 100-meter freestyle in order to prepare for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

2012 London Summer Olympics edit

2012 Olympics
  100 m freestyle 47.52
  4×100 m medley relay 3:29.35
  4×100 m freestyle relay 3:10.38

At the 2012 U.S. Olympic Trials in Omaha, Nebraska, the qualifying meet for the 2012 Olympics, Adrian made the U.S. Olympic team for the second time by finishing first in his first event, the 100-meter freestyle. In the final of the 100-meter freestyle, Adrian posted a time of 48.10 seconds to finish ahead of Cullen Jones, who had a time of 48.46. He also placed third for the 50-meter freestyle with a time of 21.68, just missing a spot in that event.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Adrian won his inaugural Olympiad medal, a silver, in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay with Michael Phelps, Cullen Jones and Ryan Lochte, with the team finishing behind France. Swimming the lead-off leg, Adrian recorded a split of 47.89 seconds, and the team finished with a final time of 3:10.38. Adrian's lead-off time was the fastest first leg in the field, and Adrian's inaugural time breaking 48 seconds.

On the fifth day of competition, Adrian won the gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle final, defeating favorite James Magnussen of Australia by one one-hundredth (0.01) of a second.[36] In the race, Adrian set a new personal record with a time of 47.52.[37] Going into the 100-meter freestyle final, Adrian was seeded second with a time of 47.97, which was only the second time he ever broke 48 seconds in the event. In winning the 100-meter freestyle, Adrian became the first American male to win the event since Matt Biondi did in 1988.[38]

Adrian won a second gold medal as a member of the winning U.S. team in the 4×100-meter medley relay on the final day of the competition. He swam the anchor freestyle leg, with Matt Grevers swimming the backstroke leadoff leg, Brendan Hansen the breaststroke second leg, and Michael Phelps the butterfly third leg. The Americans recorded a time of 3:29:35, with the Japanese team taking the silver medal and the Australians receiving the bronze. In the race, Adrian had a split of 46.85, the fastest in the field.

In August 2012, a street in Adrian's hometown, Bremerton, Washington, was renamed "Nathan Adrian Drive" for Adrian's Olympic achievements.[39]

2013 World Championships edit

 
Adrian claims gold in relay at the 2015 World Championships

At the 2013 U.S. National Championships, Adrian qualified to swim at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona by placing first in the 50 and 100-meter freestyle with times of 21.47 and 48.10, respectively.

In his first event at the World Championships, Adrian combined with Ryan Lochte, Anthony Ervin, and Jimmy Feigen in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, with the team finishing behind France. Swimming the lead-off leg, Adrian recorded a split of 47.95 seconds, and the team finished with a final time of 3:11.42. Adrian's lead-off time was the fastest first leg in the field.

Adrian advanced to the 100-meter freestyle final as the top seed by posting 47.95 in the semi-finals. In the 100-meter freestyle, Adrian won bronze in a time of 47.84, only two-hundredths of a second behind second-place finisher Jimmy Feigen. In his second individual event, the 50-meter freestyle, Adrian was just off the podium with a fourth-place finish, finishing with a time of 21.60.

2015 World Championships edit

At the 2015 World Championships, Adrian swam in two relays and two individual events. In the 4x100 freestyle relay, the US team failed to advance to the final in the heats, so Adrian could not swim the finals of the relay. In his first individual event, the 100-meter freestyle, Adrian tied for seventh in the final, finishing in 48.31. Nonetheless, Adrian bounced back to break a six-year old American record in the 50-meter freestyle in 21.37 seconds in the semifinals. In the final, Adrian won a silver medal in the 50-meter freestyle, touching second behind Florent Manadou in 21.52. On the same night, Adrian was also part of the winning 4x100-meter mixed freestyle relay along with Ryan Lochte, Simone Manuel, and Missy Franklin. They broke the world record with a time of 3:23.05.[40] Adrian won another gold medal in the 4x100-meter medley relay with Ryan Murphy, Kevin Cordes, and Tom Shields. He anchored in 47.41 to touch the wall at 3:29.93.[41]

2016 Rio Summer Olympics edit

At the 2016 United States Olympic Trials, the U.S. qualifying meet for the Rio Olympics, Adrian qualified for his third Olympiad by winning both the 50- and 100-meter freestyle. He finished half a second ahead of the field in the 100-meter freestyle in 47.72.[42] In the 50-meter freestyle, Adrian redeemed his third-place finish from the 2012 Trials by finishing first in 21.51, one hundredth of a second ahead of second-place finisher Anthony Ervin.[43]

2016 Summer Olympics
  4×100 m freestyle 3:09.92
  4×100 m medley 3:27.95 (OR)
  50 m freestyle 21.49
  100 m freestyle 47.85

In Rio de Janeiro, Adrian won a total of four medals. He won his first medal as the anchor for the 4×100-meter freestyle relay alongside Caeleb Dressel, Michael Phelps, and Ryan Held. The Americans, with Dressel and Held as first-time Olympic competitors, finished with a time of 3:09.92, followed by France and Australia. Adrian's final leg was 46.97 seconds, the fastest of the field.[44][45] In his first individual event, the 100-meter freestyle, Adrian touched third behind Kyle Chalmers and Pieter Timmers in 47.85 seconds. Adrian won another bronze medal in the 50-meter freestyle, finishing in 21.49 seconds. Another American, Anthony Ervin, won in 21.40 seconds and the defending Olympic champion Florent Manadou took second. He capped off his Olympics with another gold medal in the 4x100-meter medley relay on the final day of the competition, swimming alongside Ryan Murphy, Cody Miller, and Michael Phelps. He anchored the relay with a 46.74 split to bring home the gold in 3:27.95, a new Olympic record.[46]

2018 Pan Pacific Championships edit

At the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships during August 2018 in Tokyo, Japan, Adrian won a gold medal as part of the USA men's relay in the 4x100-meter medley relay event swimming a 47.71 on the freestyle leg of the relay.[47]

2019 edit

2019 World Aquatics Championships edit

After fighting off testicular cancer and not being able to swim or lift weights over 15 pounds for some time, Adrian was back to swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in July 2019 in Gwangju, South Korea.[48] He won a gold medal in the men's 4x100-meter freestyle relay, swimming a 47.08 as the anchoring leg of the USA's relay.[49]

2019 Pan American Games edit

Adrian competed at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru in August 2019.[50] As part of his efforts at the games, Adrian won silver in the men's 4x100-meter freestyle relay, gold in the mixed 4x100-meter freestyle relay, silver in the men's 100-meter freestyle, silver in the men's 50-meter freestyle, and gold in the men's 4x100-meter medley relay.[51]

2021 edit

2020 US Olympic Trials edit

Adrian entered to swim two individual events at the 2020 US Olympic Trials (postponed to June 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic), the 100-meter freestyle and 50-meter freestyle.[52]

On the fourth day of the Olympic Trials, Adrian competed in the prelims of the 100-meter freestyle, ranking 6th of all heats and advancing to the semifinals with a time of 48.37.[53][54] In the semifinals, Adrian swam a 48.92 coming in 13th for both semifinals and not qualifying for the final.[55][56][57]

In the morning prelims of the 50-meter freestyle on day seven of competition, Adrian ranked third with his swim of 21.85 and qualified for the semifinals.[58][59] During the semifinals Adrian lowered his time to a 21.78 and ranked third across both heats. This swim advanced him to the event final the following day.[60][61] Adrian finished third in the final on day eight, not qualifying to swim the 50 meter freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics with his time of 21.73.[62][63]

Adrian had hoped to culminate his overcoming testicular cancer journey by competing in his fourth Olympic Games.[64] His swims at the 2020 US Olympic Trials confirmed that his fourth Olympic Games would not be the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.[64][65] While he did not make the 2020 US Olympic Team, Adrian's swims earned him a spot on the 2021–2022 US National Team, marking the 14th time he had achieved a spot on the team.[66][67]

Personal bests edit

As of July 31, 2017
Long Course Meters
Event Time Meet Date Note(s)
50 m freestyle 21.37 2015 World Aquatics Championships August 7, 2015 Former AM
100 m freestyle 47.52 2012 Summer Olympics August 4, 2012
Short Course Meters
Event Time Meet Date Note(s)
50 m freestyle 20.71 2009 Duel in the Pool December 18, 2009 Unofficial AM
100 m freestyle 45.08 2009 Duel in the Pool December 19, 2009 =Unofficial AM
Short Course Yards
Event Time Meet Date Note(s)
50 y freestyle 18.66 2011 NCAA Championships March 24, 2011 Former AM[68]
100 y freestyle 41.08 2009 NCAA Championships March 28, 2009 Former AM[68]

[69][70]

Personal life edit

In May 2017, Adrian became engaged to merchandising director Hallie Ivester after six years of dating.[71] They were married on September 15, 2018 in Rutherford, California[72] and welcomed a daughter on February 9, 2021.[73] In January 2019, Adrian announced on Instagram that he was diagnosed with testicular cancer, for which he underwent surgery.[74]

Trivia edit

 
Nathan Adrian Drive road sign in Bremerton, Washington

Adrian appeared in episode 5 of the 2009 season of the Discovery Channel series, MythBusters, to assist hosts Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman in testing the myth that it is possible to swim as fast in syrup as in water. His test results however, were declared invalid by Savage and Hyneman, because they determined that Adrian was so used to swimming in water, that his technique was completely disrupted when swimming in the syrup. This disruption caused his lap times when swimming in syrup to vary wildly in comparison with his extremely consistent lap times in water.

In 2014, Adrian was inducted into The Robert Chinn Foundation Asian Hall of Fame.[75][76]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Best moments of the Calympics". The Daily Californian. July 7, 2012. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  2. ^ "Adrian Sets American Record in the 50 Free". SwimSwam. August 7, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  3. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Nathan Adrian". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  4. ^ "Nathan Adrian Is the Olympic Crush America Needs" Archived January 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 15, 2012
  5. ^ 倪家駿奧運發光 虎媽功勞大 Archived February 9, 2013, at archive.today. World Journal, September 1, 2012.
  6. ^ Borzilleri, Meri-Jo (June 23, 2008). "Bremerton swimmer Nathan Adrian is making a big splash". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  7. ^ "Bremerton High grad Adrian wins gold". The Seattle Times. April 14, 2008. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  8. ^ Nathan Adrian – Competitive Spirit. USA: TeamUSA. July 6, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  9. ^ "Nathan Adrian Wins 2009 NCAA Title in the 50 Freestyle". CalBears.com. March 26, 2009. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  10. ^ "California's Nathan Adrian Sets Pool Record, wins 100 Free". Swimming World Magazine. March 28, 2010. Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  11. ^ "California's Nathan Adrian Betters American Record in 50 Free". Swimming World Magazine. March 24, 2011. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  12. ^ "Nathan Adrian Rattles American Record in 100 Free". Swimming World Magazine. March 26, 2011. Archived from the original on March 27, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  13. ^ "9th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) – 4×100 m freestyle relay results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  14. ^ "9th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) – 100 m freestyle results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  15. ^ "9th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) – 4×100 m medley relay results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  16. ^ "2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – 100 m freestyle results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  17. ^ "2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – 50 m freestyle results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  18. ^ Michaelis, Vicki (August 12, 2008). "U.S. relay breaks world record in qualifying". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  19. ^ "Cal's Nathan Adrian Earns Olympic Gold Medal as Member of 400 Free Relay". CalBears.com. August 10, 2008. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  20. ^ The World Team Archived August 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The Race Club. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  21. ^ "2009 Conoco Phillips National Championships – 50 m freestyle results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  22. ^ "2009 Conoco Phillips National Championships – 100 m freestyle results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  23. ^ "13th FINA World Championships – 50 m freestyle results (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  24. ^ "13th FINA World Championships – 100 m freestyle results (semi-finals)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  25. ^ Crouse, Karen (July 26, 2009). "Final-Leg Victory for U.S. 4x100 Relay". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  26. ^ "13th FINA World Championships – 4×100 m medley relay (heats)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  27. ^ "2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships: Men's 50 m freestyle final" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved October 17, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  28. ^ "2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships: Men's 100 m freestyle final" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved October 17, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  29. ^ "2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships: Men's 100 m freestyle final" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved October 17, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  30. ^ "2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships: 4×100-meter freestyle relay final" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
  31. ^ "2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships: Men's 50 m freestyle final" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved October 17, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  32. ^ "2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships: 4×100 m medley relay final" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
  33. ^ "FINA World Championships, Swimming: Australia Stuns France, U.S. For Men's 400 Free Relay Triumph; Two New Textile Bests". Swimming World Magazine. July 24, 2011. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  34. ^ "USA Swimming Long Course Nationals: Nathan Adrian Wins 50 Free With Sterling Swim". Swimming World. August 4, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  35. ^ "USA Swimming Long Course Nationals: Nathan Adrian Wins 50 Free With Sterling Swim". Swimming World. August 4, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  36. ^ Nathan Adrian of U.S. wins 100-meter freestyle gold medal by smallest of margins. CBS News. August 1, 2012.
  37. ^ Dillman, Lisa (August 1, 2012). "U.S. swimmer Nathan Adrian squeaks out win in 100-meter freestyle". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  38. ^ "London Olympics: Adrian denies Magnussen in 100m freestyle". The Times of India. August 2, 2012. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  39. ^ "Nathan Adrian street-naming ceremony Monday". Kitsap Sun. August 23, 2012. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  40. ^ "Swimmer Nathan Adrian of Bremerton wins gold, silver medals at worlds". The Seattle Times. August 8, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  41. ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. Archived from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  42. ^ "2016 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Men's 50 metre freestyle (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  43. ^ "2016 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Men's 50 metre freestyle (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  44. ^ "Nathan Adrian, Michael Phelps help U.S. win relay gold". August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  45. ^ Svrluga, Barry (August 7, 2016). "Michael Phelps, second to none, vaults U.S. to 4x100 relay victory". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  46. ^ "Nathan Adrian Bio – SwimSwam". Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  47. ^ "Pan Pacific Swimming Championships 2018: Total Ranking". Seiko. August 9-12, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  48. ^ Johnson, Cole (June 1, 2021). "Countdown to Tokyo: Nathan Adrian comeback from cancer". KYMA. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  49. ^ "18th FINA World Championships: Men's 4x100m Freestyle Final Heat 1 Results". Omega Timing. July 21, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  50. ^ The Associated Press (August 7, 2019). "Months after beating cancer, Bremerton's Nathan Adrian back to beating people in pool". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  51. ^ "Results Book: Swimming - Lima 2019 Pan American Games". Panam Sports. August 10, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  52. ^ "2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials Wave II - 6/13/2021 to 6/20/2021: Psych Sheet". USA Swimming. June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  53. ^ "2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Wave II: Men's 100m Freestyle Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  54. ^ Sutherland, James (June 16, 2021). "2021 U.S. Olympic Trials Wave II: Day 4 Prelims Live Recap". SwimSwam. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  55. ^ "2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Wave II: Men's 100m Freestyle Semifinals Results Summary". Omega Timing. June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  56. ^ Sutherland, James (June 16, 2021). "2021 U.S. Olympic Trials Wave II: Day 4 Finals Live Recap". SwimSwam. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  57. ^ Zaccardi, Nick (June 16, 2021). "Katie Ledecky, after chats with legends, wins two races in one night at Olympic Swimming Trials". NBC Sports. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  58. ^ "2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Wave II: Men's 50m Freestyle Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  59. ^ Sutherland, James (June 19, 2021). "2021 U.S. Olympic Trials Wave II: Day 7 Prelims Live Recap". SwimSwam. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  60. ^ "2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Wave II: Men's 50m Freestyle Semifinals Results Summary". Omega Timing. June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  61. ^ Sutherland, James (June 19, 2021). "2021 U.S. Olympic Trials Wave II: Day 7 Finals Live Recap". SwimSwam. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  62. ^ "2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Wave II: Men's 50m Freestyle Final Results Summary". Omega Timing. June 20, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  63. ^ Sutherland, James (June 20, 2021). "2021 U.S. Olympic Trials Wave II: Day 8 Finals Live Recap". SwimSwam. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  64. ^ a b Crouse, Karen (June 21, 2021). "U.S. Swim Team Will Take 11 Teenagers to Tokyo Games". The New York Times. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  65. ^ Newberry, Paul (June 21, 2021). "Adrian finishes just shy of spot on fourth Olympic Team". Kitsap Sun. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  66. ^ USA Swimming (September 10, 2021). "USA Swimming National Team Roster 2021-22". Swimming World. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  67. ^ Lepesant, Anne (September 10, 2021). "USA Swimming Names 114 Athletes To The 2021-22 National Team Roster". SwimSwam. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  68. ^ a b "Men's short course Yards American records" (PDF). Swimming World Magazine. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  69. ^ NCAA Division I Men's Championships – Meet Results 3/26/2009 – 3/26/2009 College Station, Texas, United States. swimmingworldmagazine.com
  70. ^ 2011 NCAA Division 1 Men's Swimming & Diving – 3/24/2011 to 3/26/201. ncaa.com
  71. ^ Costantini, Lisa (December 28, 2017). "17 Team USA Athletes Who Got Engaged, Had A Baby Or Wed In 2017". TeamUSA.org. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  72. ^ Drumwright, Steve (September 16, 2018). "8-time Olympic Medalist Nathan Adrian Marries Hallie Ivester". TeamUSA.org. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  73. ^ Todisco, Eric (February 18, 2021). "Olympic Swimmer Nathan Adrian and Wife Hallie Welcome Daughter Parker Jacquelyn". People.
  74. ^ "Bremerton's Olympic gold-medal winning swimmer Nathan Adrian says he has cancer". The Seattle Times. January 24, 2019.
  75. ^ Keith, Braden (March 7, 2014). "Nathan Adrian to Be Inducted Into Robert Chinn Foundation 'Asian Hall of Fame'". SwimSwam. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  76. ^ Nguyen, Minh (July 15, 2016). "Asian-American Athletes to Watch at the 2016 Rio Olympics". NBCNews.com. Retrieved August 8, 2016.

External links edit