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Maryland gubernatorial elections

Summary

Maryland gubernatorial elections in their modern sense, have been held since the implementation of the Maryland Constitution of 1867 to directly elect the governor of Maryland and the officers that work with the winner candidate.

After the initial election was held on November 5, 1867, when Oden Bowie became the 34th governor of Maryland, each subsequent election was held every four years in November.

The candidates for the elections are previously selected in July of the same year in the primary elections in Maryland, but the difference with the primaries is that in the general election voters can select candidates from any party since all parties are present in the voters ballot.

Process edit

During Maryland gubernatorial elections are elected the state offices, federal offices, and county offices, in each one of them are elected their primary staff.

State offices edit

  • Governor
  • Lt. Governor
  • Comptroller
  • Attorney General
  • State Senator
  • House of Delegates
  • Judge of the Circuit Court
  • Judges of the Court of Special Appeals - For retention in office.
  • Judges of the Court of Appeals - For retention in office.

Federal offices edit

  • United States Senator
  • Representatives in Congress

County offices edit

  • County Executive
  • County Council / Commissioner
  • County Treasurers
  • State's Attorney
  • Clerk of the Circuit Courts
  • Register of Wills
  • Judges of the Orphan's Court
  • Sheriff
  • Board of Education for each county: Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore County, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Frederick, Garrett, Harford, Howard, Kent, Montgomery, Prince George's, Queen Anne's, St. Mary's, Somerset, Talbot, Washington, Wicomico and Worcester County.[1] Voters can cast one votes for every district in their county.

Political parties in Maryland edit

There are four political parties in Maryland:

On primary elections can be elected candidates of Maryland Democratic Party and Maryland Republican Party. On general elections can be elected candidates of the four political parties in Maryland.

Voting process edit

Voter registration edit

Voters can register in MVA offices and also with officers in public places such libraries, early voting centers and some schools and is necessary only to be done once, if a voter registered for a primary election does not need to register again for the Gubernatorial election and does not need an ID in order to vote after the voter is registered in the system.

Polling place edit

Polling place is specific to each voter according their address, polling place can be looked up on Maryland's State Board of election website, in current election it is accessible from the voting menu and the bottom Polling Place Locator where user is asked to enter its house number or building address, and also its street and zip code.[2] Are early voting centers of each county for early voters and on election day it is only the voter designated polling place, that can be a school or a library, the polling place can be reviewed on the Maryland State Board of Elections website.

Early vote edit

Early votes can assist to voting centers from two Thursdays before the primaries and until one Thursday prior primary elections from 10 am until 8 pm, voters can assist to voting centers from two Thursdays before the general elections until one Thursday prior general elections from 10 am until 8 pm,.[3]

Maryland's congressional districts edit

The elections are held to elect the candidates in each of the 8 Maryland's congressional districts:

Primary election day edit

Primary elections are held on last Tuesday of June, five months before general elections are held. Only democrat and republican voters allowed to vote on primary elections, voters of other parties are not allowed to vote on primaries.[4]

General election day edit

General election day is the first Tuesday of the month, on this day are elected Maryland offices, Federal offices, county offices.[5] On general elections, electors can vote for or against constitutional statewide amendments or county wide projects.

Ballot edit

The ballot is specific to the address of voters, so there are different ballots for each of the counties in Maryland; in fact, each county could have more than 50 different ballots. Sample ballots are available on the Maryland website on the 2018 Primary Election Proofing Ballots section.[6]

Also will be able to see the "My Candidate Information" section with all the options for vote, among other information, and also will be also to see their specific sample ballot as a PDF file in order to take a better selection researching more on the biography and careers weeks or months before assisting to vote allowing a better election.

Each voter will have an assigned ballot that will be according its address, it can be reviewed online in English and Spanish[7] in the State Board of Elections website,[8] where entering the voter first and last name, date of birth and zip code, and the elector will be able to see its options, that are the following:

  • Precinct
  • Congressional District
  • Legislative District
  • Councilman District
  • Circuit Court District
  • Appellate circuit court
  • Central Committee
  • Election District
  • School
  • And Senatorial district.

Voters also will be able to see the "My Candidate Information" section with all the options for vote, among other information, and also will be also to see their specific sample ballot as a PDF file in order to take a better selection researching more on the biography and careers weeks or months before assisting to vote allowing a better election.

Voter look-up website edit

Voter look-up website[9] is the official website for voters to find their voters information. In order to access to their information each voter must enter their first name, last name, day of birth and the zip code that appear in their id.

The information that voters can access in the Voter look-up website is the followed:

  • My Voter Registration Record: This include the requirement or not of shown an ID in order to vote, Voter name, Voter address, Party affiliation, Registration day
  • Polling Place Address and Directions
  • My Voting Districts
  • My Candidate Information
  • My Ballot Questions
  • Local Board of Elections information
  • Sample ballot: If the sample ballot is not accessible, voters can access the book of general election ballots specific for their county[10] and look for their voting districts in order to find their ballot.

Vote in the polling place edit

When electors assist to the polling place are directed to reception area where personal ask to the elector its last name and first name, address and day and month of birthday, after it print a receipt and ask the voter to sign the receipt and instruct to go to the ballot dispensing table, where the voter receive the ballot, that contents three or more ballots, two for elect personal and the other ballot for or against amendments.

After receive the ballot the voter select their candidates with a black pen on the tables and in early votes go to one of the machines for capture the ballot information and where personal receive and staple in order of reception all the voters received. In early voting centers each polling places has more than five voting machines, on day of elections each voting center has only one voting machine.

Information about the candidates edit

The information about whom are the candidates running for office can be found in the Gubernatorial Candidate Listings of the Maryland State Board of Elections,[11] also in the League of Women Voters website[12] and in the Maryland Apple Ballot (funded by National Education Association Advocacy Fund).[13]

Turnout edit

Number of electors in Maryland in 2018 is 3,931,730 and is projected a turnout of around 50% (2,000,000 voters) with an expected abstention of 50% of electors.[citation needed]

List of Maryland elections since the Civil War edit

The following is a list of elections for the position of Governor of Maryland since the American Civil War.

Winners are in bold and incumbents are denoted by asterisks.

Election results by year edit

2022 edit

The 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022.

2018 edit

The 2018 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 2018.

2014 edit

The 2014 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014.

2010 edit

The 2010 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2010.

2006 edit

2002 edit

1998 edit

1994 edit

  • Parris Glendening / Kathleen Kennedy Townsend (D) - 708,094 (50.21%)
  • Ellen Sauerbrey / Paul Rappaport (R) - 702,101 (49.79%)

1990 edit

1986 edit

  • William Donald Schaefer / Melvin Steinberg (D) - 907,291 (82.37%)
  • Thomas J. Mooney / Melvin Bilal (R) - 194,185 (17.63%)

1982 edit

1978 edit

1974 edit

1970 edit

  • Marvin Mandel/ Blair Lee III (D) - 639,579 (65.73%)
  • C. Stanley Blair/ Herbert John "Jack" Miller Jr. (R) - 314,336 (32.30%)
  • Robert Woods Merkle Sr./ Elbert G. Miller (American) - 19,184 (1.97%)

1966 edit

1962 edit

1958 edit

1954 edit

1950 edit

1946 edit

  • William Preston Lane Jr. (D) - 268,084 (54.73%)
  • Theodore R. McKeldin (R) - 221,752 (45.27%)

1942 edit

1938 edit

  • Herbert R. O'Conor (D) - 308,372 (54.62%)
  • Harry Whinna Nice (R)* - 242,095 (42.88%)
  • Herbert Brune (I) - 7,503 (1.33%)
  • Joshua C. Gwin (Union) - 4,249 (0.75%)
  • David W. Eyman (Socialist) - 941 (0.17%)
  • Robert Kadish (Labor) - 759 (0.13%)
  • Samuel Gordon (Communist) - 616 (0.11%)

1934 edit

  • Harry Whinna Nice (R) - 253,813 (49.52%)
  • Albert C. Ritchie (D)* - 247,664 (48.32%)
  • Broadus Mitchell (Socialist) - 6,773 (1.32%)
  • William A. Gillespe (I) - 2,831 (0.55%)
  • Bernard Ades (Communist) - 776 (0.15%)
  • Harry B. Galantian (Labor) - 719 (0.14%)

1930 edit

  • Albert C. Ritchie (D)* - 283,639 (55.96%)
  • William F. Broening (R) - 216,864 (42.78%)
  • Elisabeth Gilman (Socialist) - 4,178 (0.82%)
  • Robert W. Stevens (Labor) - 1,358 (0.27%)
  • Samuel Parker (Communist) - 855 (0.17%)

1926 edit

  • Albert C. Ritchie (D)* - 207,435 (57.93%)
  • Addison E. Mullikin (R) - 148,145 (41.37%)

1923 edit

1919 edit

  • Albert C. Ritchie (D) - 112,240 (49.06%)
  • Harry Whinna Nice (R) - 112,075 (48.99%)
  • Arthur L. Blessing (Socialist) - 2,799 (1.22%)

1915 edit

1911 edit

1907 edit

1903 edit

1899 edit

1895 edit

  • Lloyd Lowndes Jr. (R) - 124,936 (54.06%)
  • John E. Hurst (D) - 106,169 (45.94%)

1891 edit

  • Frank Brown (D) - 108,539 (58.06%)
  • William J. Vannort (R) - 78,388 (41.94%)

1887 edit

1883 edit

1879 edit

1875 edit

1871 edit

1867 edit

See also edit

Current elections

Sources edit

  • Maryland State Board of Elections
  • Governor - History, OurCampaigns.com

References edit

  1. ^ "Offices to appear on the ballot". Electioons.maryland.gov.
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-10-29. Retrieved 2018-10-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2018 Gubernatorial Election". Elections.maryland.gov. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  4. ^ "Primary Elections". Electioons.maryland.gov.
  5. ^ "2018 Gubernatorial Election". Electioons.maryland.gov.
  6. ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2018 Gubernatorial Election". Elections.maryland.gov.
  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-10-29. Retrieved 2018-10-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "Maryland State Board of Elections". Elections.maryland.gov. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  9. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2018-11-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2018 Gubernatorial Election". Elections.maryland.gov. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  11. ^ "Maryland State Board of Elections". Electioons.maryland.gov.
  12. ^ "2022 Primary Voters' Guides". Lwvmd.org.
  13. ^ "MSEA Apple Ballot". Maryland Apple Ballot. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

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