Khorramabad (Persian: خرمآباد; [xoræmɒːˈbɒːd] ), also ⓘRomanized as Khoramabad, Khorram Abad, Khorramābād, Khur Ramābād, Khurramabad, Xorramâbâd, or Xurremabad,[4] is a city in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.[5]
Khorramabad
Persian: خرمآباد | |
---|---|
City | |
| |
Khorramabad | |
Coordinates: 33°29′15″N 48°21′22″E / 33.48750°N 48.35611°E[1] | |
Country | Iran |
Province | Lorestan |
County | Khorramabad |
District | Central |
Government | |
• Mayor | Daryoush Barani Beiranvand [2] |
Elevation | 1,147 m (3,763 ft) |
Population (2016)[3] | |
• Total | 373,416 |
Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Climate | Csa |
Website | www.Khorramabad.ir |
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 328,544 in 75,945 households.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 348,216 people in 94,747 households.[7] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 373,416 people in 109,231 households.[3]
Khorramabad is in the Zagros Mountains. Khorramabad Airport is 3 km south of the city proper.[8]
Although not a major tourist destination, it is quite scenic and possesses several attractions, such as five Paleolithic cave-dwelling sites.[9]
The city population is predominantly Lur and the largest Luri-speaking city in the country.[10][11] The linguistic composition of the city:[12]
The founder of the Hazaraspid dynasty was Abu Tahir ibn Muhammad, a descendant of the Shabankara chieftain Fadluya. Fadluya was initially a commander of the Salghurids of Fars and was appointed governor of Kuhgiluya,[13] but eventually gained independence in Luristan and extended his realm as far as Isfahan.
During the reign of the Safavid dynasty, Khorramabad was the administrative center of Luristan Province. In the wake of the demise of the Safavids, after the signing of the Treaty of Constantinople (1724) with Imperial Russia, the Ottomans conquered Khorramabad on the 6th of September 1725.[14]
Brick Minaret is a cylindrical brick tower from Seljuq and Buyid dynasties located inside the ancient city of Shapur khast, south of Khorramabad.
This Iranian minaret is a combination of the Indian Stupa, commemorative columns, and the central Asia tradition of tower building for defensive and communication purposes.[15]
Country | City | State / Province / Region / Governorate | Date | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Afyonkarahisar | Afyonkarahisar Province | 2015[19] | ||||
Japan | Yamagata | Yamagata Prefecture | October 2013[20] | December 2020[21] |
Khorramabad has mild and semi-humid Mediterranean climate with high amount of rainfall during spring and winter. It is the sixth cities in Iran having high level of annual rainfall. Khorramabad has what is classed under the Köppen climate classification as a Hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) climate. Its elevation is 1147.8 above sea level. Average annual precipitation is 511.06 and its average annual temperature is 17.21 Celsius.
Highest recorded temperature: 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) on 14 August 1960 and 23 July 1961[22]
Lowest recorded temperature: −14.6 °C (5.7 °F) on 25 January 1990.[23]
Climate data for Khorramabad (1951–2010, extremes 1951-2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
41.0 (105.8) |
45.0 (113.0) |
47.0 (116.6) |
47.0 (116.6) |
43.0 (109.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
25.6 (78.1) |
47.0 (116.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
36.0 (96.8) |
39.6 (103.3) |
39.3 (102.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
7.3 (45.1) |
17.2 (62.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
1.1 (34.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
5.1 (41.2) |
1.5 (34.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −14.6 (5.7) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
9.2 (48.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 78.0 (3.07) |
73.4 (2.89) |
84.0 (3.31) |
72.0 (2.83) |
29.3 (1.15) |
0.9 (0.04) |
0.3 (0.01) |
0.3 (0.01) |
1.0 (0.04) |
21.7 (0.85) |
60.9 (2.40) |
82.5 (3.25) |
504.3 (19.85) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.4 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 49.3 |
Average rainy days | 10.9 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 74.9 |
Average snowy days | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 5.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 64 | 58 | 56 | 44 | 28 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 39 | 57 | 68 | 47 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
5.1 (41.2) |
2.2 (36.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
0.3 (32.5) |
1.2 (34.2) |
2.0 (35.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 162.8 | 173.6 | 198.3 | 214.5 | 276.7 | 340.5 | 345.5 | 335.0 | 304.9 | 258.9 | 195.4 | 162.9 | 2,969 |
Source 1: [1] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NCEI(dew point, days with precipitation and rain 1991-2020)[24] |
Media related to Khorramabad at Wikimedia Commons
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Parameter 71: No. of days with rain/drizzle, Parameter 46:No. of days with rain showers