July 1913

Summary

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The following events occurred in July 1913:

July 11 and July 12, 1913: Romania and Turkey invade Bulgaria, which was already fighting the Second Balkan War with Greece and Serbia
July 4, 1913: Bulgarians defeated at Battle of Kilkis
July 23, 1913: Bankruptcy auction brings end to Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
the ruins of Kilkis

July 1, 1913 (Tuesday) edit

July 2, 1913 (Wednesday) edit

 
David Lamar

July 3, 1913 (Thursday) edit

July 4, 1913 (Friday) edit

 
Tony Wilding

July 5, 1913 (Saturday) edit

July 6, 1913 (Sunday) edit

July 7, 1913 (Monday) edit

July 8, 1913 (Tuesday) edit

 
Curran, channeler of Worth

July 9, 1913 (Wednesday) edit

July 10, 1913 (Thursday) edit

 
A cooler July day at Furnace Creek in 2005
  • Romania declares war on Bulgaria.
  • This afternoon, the United States Weather Bureau recorded the highest ever ambient air temperature of 134 °F (56.7 °C) at Greenland Ranch (modern-day Furnace Creek) in Death Valley.[47] The record's validity was later challenged, and in 2020 a temperature of 54.4 °C (129.9 °F) was recorded at the same location, making it the world's highest verified air temperature, subject to confirmation.[48]
  • Born: Salvador Espriu, Spanish poet, known for poetry collections including La pell de brau and D'una vella i encerclada terra; in Santa Coloma de Farners (d. 1985)
  • Died: Hayashi Tadasu, 63, Foreign Minister of Japan from 1906 to 1912 (b. 1850)

July 11, 1913 (Friday) edit

July 12, 1913 (Saturday) edit

July 13, 1913 (Sunday) edit

 
A photograph from Roger Casement's report

July 14, 1913 (Monday) edit

 
Future President Ford

July 15, 1913 (Tuesday) edit

 
H.H. Asquith

July 16, 1913 (Wednesday) edit

July 17, 1913 (Thursday) edit

July 18, 1913 (Friday) edit

July 19, 1913 (Saturday) edit

July 20, 1913 (Sunday) edit

July 21, 1913 (Monday) edit

July 22, 1913 (Tuesday) edit

July 23, 1913 (Wednesday) edit

July 24, 1913 (Thursday) edit

July 25, 1913 (Friday) edit

  • Austria-Hungary warned Serbia and Greece not to humiliate Bulgaria in a peace settlement.[99]
  • The Washington Senators and the St. Louis Browns (now the Minnesota Twins and Baltimore Orioles, respectively) played to an 8-8 tie after their game went 15 innings until ended because of darkness. Walter Johnson set a record for a relief pitcher, throwing 15 strikeouts. Carl Weilman of the Browns became the first player to strike out six times in one game, in every single one of his times at bat. Walter Johnson's record would be broken 88 years later, by Randy Johnson on July 19, 2001.

July 26, 1913 (Saturday) edit

July 27, 1913 (Sunday) edit

 
Modest swimming attire in the 1910s
 
Dr. Rosalie M. Ladova in the 1910s
  • In an action that made headlines around the world, Dr. Rosalie M. Ladova, a prominent Chicago physician, made an unsuccessful attempt to challenge the American social mores of the time, when she discarded the "bathing skirt" that female swimmers were required to wear in addition to the bloomers that covered their legs. Police arrested Dr. Ladova at the beach at Jackson Park on Lake Michigan and charged her with obscenity.[104] After seeing the newspaper photographs the next day of Dr. Cordova's blouse and bloomers swimwear, Chicago Mayor Carter Harrison Jr. declared that "No woman should think of wearing that kind of costume" at a beach, and directed the city police to "gently but firmly insist upon the lady putting on proper costumes".[105] The "skin-tight" bathing suit had long been accepted in Britain for both men and women.[106] After Dr. Ladova's daring experiment, almost eight years would pass before the taboo was discarded in the United States, with Mayor Robert Crissye of the city of Somers Point, New Jersey, inviting women "to bathe on his city's beaches barelegged and in a one-piece suit", in the style of Australian swimmer Annette Kellermann.[107]
  • The association football club Chaco For Ever was established in Resistencia, Chaco, Argentina.[108]
  • The town of San Javier, Uruguay was established.[109]

July 28, 1913 (Monday) edit

July 29, 1913 (Tuesday) edit

July 30, 1913 (Wednesday) edit

July 31, 1913 (Thursday) edit

References edit

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  2. ^ "Old Soldiers Defy Gettysburg Heat", New York Times, July 2, 1913
  3. ^ "Gettysburg Cold to Wilson's Speech", New York Times, July 5, 1913
  4. ^ "Gettysburg Camp Closed", New York Times, July 7, 1913
  5. ^ "Record of Current Events", The American Monthly Review of Reviews (July 1913), pp. 36-39
  6. ^ "Stefansson Off for Nome", New York Times, July 2, 1913
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  8. ^ Pretoria Regiment turns 100
  9. ^ "Customs Plan Put Into Force". The Boston Daily Globe. March 5, 1913.
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  22. ^ "City Seizes Ice Plants", New York Times, July 3, 1913
  23. ^ "Cincinnati Ice Strike Settled", New York Times, July 7, 1913
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  32. ^ "M'Loughlin Loses Challenge Match", New York Times, July 5, 1913
  33. ^ "H. C. Knight, Daring Auto Racer, Killed", New York Times, July 5, 1913
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  37. ^ Philip A. Klinkner and Rogers M. Smith, The Unsteady March: The Rise and Decline of Racial Equality in America (University of Chicago Press, 2002) p. 110
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  47. ^ "World Meteorological Organization World Weather/Climate Extremes Archive". Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
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  60. ^ "Paris-to-Berlin Flight", New York Times, July 14, 1913
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  63. ^ James M. Cannon, Time and Chance: Gerald Ford's Appointment With History (University of Michigan Press, 1998) p. 4
  64. ^ The Polonia Palace. History. Official website of the Polonia Palace Hotel.
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  66. ^ "To Abolish the Lords", New York Times, July 17, 1913
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  72. ^ "Names Mediation Board", New York Times, July 18, 1913
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  76. ^ "French Army Bill Passed", New York Times, July 20, 1913
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  78. ^ "Canton Governor Rebels", New York Times, July 20, 1913
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  85. ^ "Hannover - The New Town Hall" (PDF). HANNOVER.DE - Official portal. April 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  86. ^ "Turkey's Advance Scares Powers", New York Times, July 24, 1913
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  88. ^ Sasha Su-Ling Welland, A Thousand Miles of Dreams: The Journeys of Two Chinese Sisters (Rowman & Littlefield, 2007) p. 108
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  91. ^ "50 Girls Die in a 20-Minute Factory Blaze", New York Times, July 23, 1913
  92. ^ "Block Welsh Church Bill", New York Times, July 23, 1913
  93. ^ "McGraw Square". Seattle Parks and Recreation. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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  96. ^ Bobby Bridger, Buffalo Bill and Sitting Bull: Inventing the Wild West (University of Texas Press, 2002) pp. 9-10
  97. ^ "Thrown out by Lords- Another Government Bill, That to Abolish Plural Voting, Defeated", New York Times, July 25, 1913
  98. ^ Christopher H. Sterling, et al., Shaping American Telecommunications: A History of Technology, Policy, And Economics (Taylor & Francis, 2006) pp. 80-81
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  100. ^ Lyon Sharman, Sun Yat-Sen, His Life & Its Meaning: A Critical Biography (Stanford University Press, 1968) p. 186
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  102. ^ Seán McConville, Irish Political Prisoners, 1848–1922: Theatres of War (Routledge, 2003) p. 415
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  105. ^ "Bloomers Shock Chicago" New York Times, July 29, 1913
  106. ^ "Laugh At our Austerity — English People's Comment on the Great Bathing Suit Question", New York Times, July 30, 1913
  107. ^ Tim Dahlberg, et al., America's Girl: The Incredible Story of How Swimmer Gertrude Ederle Changed the Nation (Macmillan, 2009) pp 47-49
  108. ^ Redi, Adrian. "Chaco For Ever Stadium". Stadiums of Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 November 2019.
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  111. ^ America Regains Davis Tennis Cup", New York Times, July 29, 1913
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  119. ^ "Cycle Crash Killed Eight", New York Times, August 1, 1913
  120. ^ "England to Ignore the Panama Fair", New York Times, July 31, 1913
  121. ^ Ruhlmann, William (2 August 2004). Breaking Records: 100 Years of Hits. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-135-94719-4.
  122. ^ "Suffrage Autoists Besiege Senators", New York Times, August 1, 1913
  123. ^ Susan Zaeske, Signatures of Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, & Women's Political Identity (University of North Carolina Press, 2003) p. 183
  124. ^ David F. Musto, The American Disease : Origins of Narcotic Control (Oxford University Press, 1999) pp. 52-53