He studied at the University of Glasgow 1768 to 1771, and subsequently attended classes in Divinity at the University of Edinburgh, 1775–6.[5] After six years' theological study, Jamieson was licensed to preach in 1781 and became pastor of the Secessionist (Anti-burgher) congregation in Forfar, Angus. He was 23 years old at the time and was ordained on 23 August 1780 and the following August being involved in a "romantic, moonlit marriage".[6]
In 1788 he was asked to replace Rev Adam Gib at the Anti-burgher church in Nicolson Street, Edinburgh, but did not accept this until its next vacancy, being inducted on 30 May 1797.[7] The union of the Burgher and Anti-Burgher "New Licht" churches to form the United Secession Church in 1820 was largely due to his exertions.
He retired from the ministry in 1830, spending the rest of his life in Edinburgh. In the 1830s he is listed as living at 4 George Square on the south side of the city.[8]
He retired due to ill health in 1830 and died at home, 4 George Square, Edinburgh[11] on 12 July 1838 and is buried in St Cuthbert's churchyard. He was buried with his son Robert (who pre-deceased him) in a large and elaborate grave in the southern section. His inscription is on the rear of the monument.[12][13]
Worksedit
Jamieson's major work, the Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language appeared in 2 vols. in 1808. A meeting the Danish scholar Grim Thorkelin had suggested this work, and, working with Thomas Ruddiman's glossary to Gavin Douglas's version of the Aeneid, Jamieson completed the work almost alone. He prepared an abridgment in 1818 (reissued in 1846 with a memoir by John Johnstone), and aided by numerous others, he added two supplementary volumes in 1825. The work drew on folklore and provincialisms. The introductory antiquarian dissertation supported a theory on the Pictish influence on the Scots language.[14] A revised edition by John Longmuir and David Donaldson was issued in 1879–87. These volumes remained the standard reference work for the Scots language until the publication of the Scottish National Dictionary in 1931.
Sermons on the Heart, 2 vols., 1791. Around the same time as The Sorrows of Slavery.
Congal and Fenella, a Metrical Tale, 1791.
Vindication of the Doctrine of Scripture, in reply to Joseph Priestley's History of Early Opinions, 2 vols., 1795.
A Poem on Eternity, 1798.
Remarks on Rowland Hill's Journal, 1799.
The Use of Sacred History, 1802, vol.1, vol.2
Important Trial in the Court of Conscience, 1806.
Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language, 2 vols 1808.
A Treatise on the Ancient Culdees of Iona also retitled A History of the Culdees, 1811, published, through Walter Scott's support, by Ballantyne.
Hermes Scythicus, 1814, expounding affinities between the Gothic and the classical tongues.
Supplement to the Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language, 2 vols 1825.
Views of the Royal Palaces of Scotland (1828) published posthumously
Jamieson wrote on other themes: rhetoric, cremation, and the royal palaces of Scotland, besides publishing occasional sermons. In 1820 he issued edited versions of John Barbour's Bruce and Blind Harry's Wallace. Posthumous was Dissertations on the Reality of the Spirit's Influence (1844).[14]
Familyedit
In 1781, Jamieson married Charlotte Watson (died 1837), daughter of Robert Watson, Esq., of Easter Rhind, Perthshire, and had seventeen children,[citation needed] of whom only two daughters and one son survived. His son, Robert Jameson (died 1834) advocate, became a distinguished member of the Faculty of Advocates. His daughter Margaret Robina married Donald Mackenzie of the 21st Fusiliers and was mother of Donald Mackenzie, Lord Mackenzie.[15]
Referencesedit
Citations
^"Jamieson's Dictionary of Scots". Jamieson's Dictionary of Scots.
^ ab"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^Mair, Robert Henry (1871). Debrett's Illustrated House of Commons and the Judicial Bench. Dean & Son. p. 399.
Sources
Anderson, William (1877). The Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and biographical history of the people of Scotland. Vol. 2. A. Fullarton & co. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Bayne, T. W.; Haigh, John D. (reviewer) (2004). "Jamieson, John (1759–1838)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Rev. ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14639. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Brown, James (1867). The epitaphs and monumental inscriptions in Greyfriars Churchyard, Edinburgh. Collected by James Brown ... with an introd. and notes. Edinburgh: J. M. Miller. pp. 112-113.
Chambers, Robert (1870). Thomson, Thomas (ed.). A biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen. Vol. 2. London: Blackie. pp. 386–387.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jamieson, John". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 149. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Jamieson, John (1846). "Memoir of Dr. Jamieson". In Johnstone, John (ed.). A dictionary of the Scottish language : in which the words are explained in their different senses, authorized by the names of the writers by whom they are used, or the titles of the works in which they occur, and derived from their originals. Edinburgh: William Tait. pp. ix-xvi.
Mackelvie, William (1873). Annals and statistics of the United Presbyterian Church. Edinburgh : Oliphant and A. Elliot ; Glasgow : D. Robertson.
McKerrow, John (1839a). History of the Secession Church. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Son.
McKerrow, John (1839b). History of the Secession Church. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Son.
Paterson, James (1885). Maidment, James (ed.). Kay's Edinburgh portraits ; a series of anecdotal biographies chiefly of Scotchmen. Mostly written by James Paterson and edited by James Maidment. Vol. 2. London: Hamilton, Adams. pp. 200-205.
Rennie, Susan (2012). Jamieson's Dictionary of Scots: the Story of the First Historical Dictionary of the Scots Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199639403.
Rogers, Charles (1871). Monuments and monumental inscriptions in Scotland. Vol. 1. London: Published for the Grampian Club [by] C. Griffin. pp. 38-39.
Roxburgh, Kenneth B. E. (2006). "Gib, Adam". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10579. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Scott, David (1886). Annals and statistics of the original Secession church: till its disruption and union with the Free church of Scotland in 1852. Edinburgh : A. Elliot. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Small, Robert (1904a). History of the congregations of the United Presbyterian Church, from 1733 to 1900. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: David M. Small.
Small, Robert (1904b). History of the congregations of the United Presbyterian Church, from 1733 to 1900. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: David M. Small.
Smith, John (1915). Paul, James Balfour (ed.). Monumental Inscriptions in St Cuthbert's Churchyard Edinburgh (Older portion). Edinburgh: Scottish Record Society. p. 76.
Thomson, Andrew; Struthers, Gavin (1858). Historical sketch of the origin of the Secession Church and the History of the rise of the Relief Church. Edinburgh and London: A. Fullerton and Co.
Walker, James (1888). The theology and theologians of Scotland : chiefly of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. p. 117. Retrieved 25 August 2018.