Summary
The Fatah Alliance (Arabic: ائتلاف الفتح, romanized: iʾtilāf al-fatḥ), also sometimes translated as the Conquest Alliance, is a political coalition in Iraq formed to contest the 2018 general election. The main components are groups involved in the Popular Mobilization Forces which is mainly a state-sponsored umbrella organization made up of Iraqi Shiite Muslims who fought from 2014 to 2017 alongside the Iraqi Army to defeat ISIL. It is led by Hadi Al-Amiri, the leader of the Badr Organization.[6][7][8][9]
Fatah Alliance ائتلاف الفتح | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Hadi Al-Amiri |
| Founded | 2018 |
| Split from | State of Law Coalition |
| Ideology | Shia Islamism Pro-Iran[1][2][3] Anti-secularism Anti-corruption[4] Big tent Factions: Anti-Americanism Anti-Anarchism Anti-LGBT Anti-Zionism Vilayat-e Faqih Sistanism Khomeinism Islamic democracy Pan-Islamism |
| Political position | Not yet determined |
| Religion | Shia Islam |
| National affiliation | Building Alliance[5] |
| International affiliation | Axis of Resistance |
| Colors | Dark green Marigold |
| Council of Representatives | 29 / 329 |
| Seats in the Governorate Councils | 0 / 440 |
| Governors | 0 / 18 |
| Election symbol | |
| lion | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Members edit
The Fatah Alliance included the Badr Organisation, the Al-Sadiqoun Bloc (the political wing of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, AAH), Kata'ib Hezbollah and Kata'ib al-Imam Ali, all key components of the Hashd. The Fatah Alliance agreed to run jointly with al-Abadi's Nasr al-Iraq (Victory of Iraq) list, but the agreement fell apart after only 24 hours, reportedly over Abadi's conditions.[10][11] The Badr Organisation, headed by Hadi Al-Amiri, was previously part of the ruling State of Law Coalition and announced their withdrawal from the Alliance in December 2017,[12][6] and won 22 seats.
Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq split from the Sadrist Movement in 2004.[13] It has also been one of the main Iraqi armed groups active in the Syrian Civil War.[14][15] They have received funding and training from Iran's Quds Force[16][17] and, like many Sadrists, are reported to have religious allegiance to the Iranian Grand Ayatollah Kazem al-Haeri.[18] AAH formed a political wing, called the Al-Sadiqoun Bloc, to contest the 2014 Iraqi parliamentary election, winning one seat.
Electoral results edit
Iraqi Parliament edit
They were expected to win 37 seats in the parliament in 2018 elections, according to one opinion poll.[19]
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1,366,789 | 13.16% | 48 / 329
|
New | 2nd | |
| 2021 | 462,800 | 5.23% | 17 / 329
|
 31
|
5th
|
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Muqtada al-Sadr, the firebrand anti-U.S. cleric turned Iraqi kingmaker". Newsweek. 14 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Iran-backed Fateh Alliance seeks to win or play kingmaker in upcoming Iraqi elections". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Fatah coalition victory means declaring a federation with Iran, writer". The Baghdad Post. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018.
- ^ "Domain Seizure". aletejahtv.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^ "Maliki-Amiri alliance claims to have biggest parliamentary bloc". Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ^ a b "Hashd al-Shaabi to the elections: "Alliance of the Mujahideen" ... headed by Amiri?". Al-Akhbar. 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Hashd commander from Badr Organization to form new alliance for Iraqi election". Rudaw. 2 December 2017. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Alliances Announced For Iraq's 2018 Elections". musingsoniraq.blogspot.co.uk. 12 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "Abadi seeks alliance with Popular Mobilization Units based on his terms". Arab News. 13 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ Arab, The New. "Iraqi militias and PM Abadi to contest general election separately". alaraby. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "IRAQI PM SIGNS ELECTORAL PACT WITH SHIA-LED COALITION FOR MAY ELECTIONS". nrttv. 14 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- ^ "Hashd commander from Badr Organization to form new alliance for Iraqi election". Rudaw. 2 December 2017. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ ""The Insurgency," Operation New Dawn, Official Website of the United States Force-Iraq". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Omar al-Jaffal (29 October 2013). "Iraqi Shiites join Syria war". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
- ^ "Iraqi Shi'ites flock to Assad's side as sectarian split widens". Reuters. 19 June 2013. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ Cassman, Daniel. "Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq - Mapping Militant Organizations". Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ Controlled by Iran, the deadly militia recruiting Iraq's men to die in Syria Archived 15 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 12 March 2014
- ^ "Religious Allegiances among Pro-Iranian Special Groups in Iraq". Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ Munqith Dagher; Anthony H. Cordesman (28 March 2018), "Iraqi Public Opinion on the 2018: Parliamentary Elections" (PDF), Center for Strategic and International Studies, archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2018, retrieved 17 May 2018