Edward Lane may refer to:

• Edward Lane (1584–1650), alias for Richard Lane, Chief Baron of the Exchequer
• Edward William Lane (1801–1876), British Orientalist, translator and lexicographer
• Edward Lane (Illinois politician) (1842–1912), American lawyer, judge and U.S. Representative from Illinois
• Edward Lane (footballer) (born 1908), English footballer
• Edward E. Lane (1924–2009), Virginia lawyer and politician