Bolhrad (Ukrainian: Болград, romanized: Bolhrad, pronounced [boɫˈɦrɑd]; Bulgarian: Болград, romanized: Bolgrad; Romanian: Bolgrad, Gagauz: Bolgrad) is a small city in Odesa Oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine, in the historical region of Budjak. It is the administrative center of Bolhrad Raion (district) and hosts the administration of Bolhrad urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 14,818 (2022 estimate).[2]
Bolhrad
Болград | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Bolhrad Bolhrad | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates: 45°40′2″N 28°36′46″E / 45.66722°N 28.61278°E | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Country | Ukraine | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oblast | Odesa Oblast | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Raion | Bolhrad Raion | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hromada | Bolhrad urban hromada | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Founded | 1821 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | 94 km2 (36 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 75 m (246 ft) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Population (2022) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | 14,818 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Density | 160/km2 (410/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Postcode district(s) | 68700—706 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Area code | +380-4846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
History
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Historical affiliations
Bolhrad was founded in 1821 by Bulgarian settlers in Bessarabia, under the direction of General Ivan Inzov who is "revered" by Bolhrad residents as the "Founder of Our City."[3] Bolhrad became part of Moldavia from 1856 to 1859, Romania from 1859 to 1878, 1918 to 1940, and 1941 to 1944, before being incorporated into the USSR (in the territory of the Ukrainian SSR), and later independent Ukraine. In 1921, there was a terrorist attack on a palace in the city.[4]
Demographics edit
The surrounding Bolhradsky district is predominantly populated by ethnic Bulgarians (a majority of 61%). Bolhrad itself is inhabited by a large number of Bessarabian Bulgarians and is considered by locals to be the unofficial capital of the Bessarabian historic district of Budjak. In 1897, the ethnic make-up, by mother tongue, was 68.9% Bulgarian, 11.3% Russian, 9.7% Jewish, 5.0% Moldavian/Romanian, 2.5% Ukrainian, 1.0% Turkish, and 0.8% Polish.[5] As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, Bulgarians still constitute the largest ethnic group in the city, accounting for almost half of the population. The second largest group are Ukrainians, closely followed by Russians. The towns also has a significant Moldovan and Gagauz population.[6] Economy editAs of 1920, Bolhrad has had a coal industry.[7] Education editThe Georgi Sava Rakovski Bolhrad High School founded in 1858 is the oldest high school of the Bulgarian National Revival.[8][9] Notable people editNatives edit
Residents edit
References editWikimedia Commons has media related to Bolhrad.
External links edit
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