Summary
Robert Max "Sugar" Cain (October 16, 1924 – April 8, 1997) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers and St. Louis Browns between 1949 and 1954. He batted and threw left-handed. On August 19, 1951, Cain was the pitcher who issued a base on balls to Eddie Gaedel, at 3 feet 7 inches (109 cm) the shortest person to appear in a major league game.
| Bob Cain | |
|---|---|
 Cain c. 1953 | |
| Pitcher | |
| Born: October 16, 1924 Longford, Kansas, U.S. | |
| Died: April 8, 1997 (aged 72) Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | |
Batted: Left Threw: Left | |
| MLB debut | |
| September 18, 1949, for the Chicago White Sox | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 11, 1954, for the Chicago White Sox | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 37–44 |
| Earned run average | 4.50 |
| Strikeouts | 249 |
| Teams | |
Biography edit
Cain was born on October 16, 1924, in Longford, Kansas. He was signed to a contract with the New York Giants in 1943.[1] Cain shut out the New York Yankees in his first major league start in 1949. On April 23, 1952, he matched one-hitters with Bob Feller and won, 1–0 at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.[2]
On August 19, 1951, St. Louis Browns owner Bill Veeck put the 3 foot, 7 inch Eddie Gaedel into the game with instructions to hold his bat on his shoulder and not swing. Cain later recalled: "I went out to the mound to start to pitch the bottom half of the first and as I was warming up, Eddie went over and got these little bats. We couldn't understand what was going on."[3] In his crouch, Gaedel reportedly had a strike zone of 11⁄2 inches. Detroit catcher, Bob Swift, advised Cain to "keep it low." According to observers, Cain was laughing so hard at the prospect of pitching to Gaedel that "he's practically falling off the mound with each pitch." Cain proceeded to walk Gaedel on four straight pitches, all high.[4]
Cain pitched five seasons in the major leagues with the Chicago White Sox (1949–1951), Detroit Tigers (1951), and St. Louis Browns (1952–1953), also appearing as a pinch-runner in one game for the White Sox in 1954. Cain played in 150 major league games, with 140 appearances as a pitcher, for 628 innings, with a career record of 37–44 and an earned run average of 4.50.
After leaving baseball, Cain lived in Euclid, Ohio, for the last 40 years of his life, and died of cancer in Cleveland at age 72.[5]
References edit
General
- ESPN - "Short on size, long on history"
Specific
- ^ "Bob Cain". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
- ^ "Boxscore of Bob Cain One-Hitter April 23, 1952". retrosheet.org. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ^ Bak, Richard (1991). Cobb Would Have Caught It. p. 350.
- ^ Ferraro, Michael X; Veneziano, John (2007). Numbelievable!. Chicago: Triumph Books. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-57243-990-0.
- ^ "Bob Cain, Pitcher, 72". The New York Times. April 9, 1997.
External links edit
- Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference
- Bob Cain at SABR bio project
