Ahvaz military parade attack

Summary

On 22 September 2018, a military parade was attacked by armed gunmen in the southwestern Iranian city of Ahvaz.[3][4] The shooters killed 25 people, including soldiers of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and civilian bystanders.[5] It was the deadliest terrorist attack in Iran since the Chabahar suicide bombing in December 2010.

Ahvaz military parade attack
LocationAhvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran
Coordinates31°20′8″N 48°38′38″E / 31.33556°N 48.64389°E / 31.33556; 48.64389
Date22 September 2018 (2018-09-22)
09:00–09:10 (Iran Standard Time)
Attack type
Mass shooting
Deaths30 (25 victims, 5 attackers)
Injured70
PerpetratorsIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant (claimed responsibility)[1][2]
Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz (initially claimed responsibility, later denied; accused by Iran)
No. of participants
5
Ahvaz military parade attack is located in Iran
Ahvaz military parade attack
class=notpageimage|
Site of attack

The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack[6] and released purported photos of the attackers.[7] Iran blamed "militants in Syria"[8] and claimed the "U.S. and the Gulf states enabled the attack" and vowed revenge.[9] The American defence secretary dismissed Iran's threat and denied U.S. involvement, saying it was "ludicrous" for Iran to allege U.S. involvement.[10] Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates also rejected and condemned the accusation.[11] A splinter group of the Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz initially claimed responsibility,[12] but later denied involvement.[13]

On 1 October 2018, in retaliation for the attacks, Iranian Revolutionary Guards fired missiles and carried out drone attacks in Abu Kamal of Syria targeting "militants in Syria it blamed for an attack", Sepah News reported.[8]

Attack edit

The parade was part of an annual commemoration known as the Sacred Defence Week commemorating the start of the Iran–Iraq War in 1980. It included the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps marching along Quds Boulevard in Ahvaz.[3][14] Five gunmen began shooting at the parade from a nearby park on 22 September 2018 at 09:00 local time, wearing military uniforms and disguised as Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps and Basiji (volunteers);[15] they also targeted a viewing stand and civilian bystanders.[16][17] The attack lasted about ten minutes.[16]

Casualties edit

The attackers killed 25 people, including 12 soldiers of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and a four-year-old boy,[5] with 70 others left wounded, including children.[18][19][20] Many were taken to hospital in critical condition.[21] However, according to CNN, at least 29 people died in the Ahvaz military parade attack.[22]

Initial reports conflicted; Iranian state media said all four assailants had been killed, while local deputy governor Ali Hosein Hoseinzadeh said two were arrested. According to senior spokesman Brigadier General Abolfazl Shekarchi, senior spokesman for Iran's armed forces, "All four terrorists were quickly neutralised by security forces".[16][23] Iran news agency's reports showed that three out of the four assailants were shot dead during the attack whereas the fourth died shortly later in the hospital, according to The Guardian.[24] In a subsequent report, Fars News Agency said a fifth assailant was also killed but was initially mixed up with the victims.[25]

Responsibility edit

Iranian state media initially reported that "takfiri gunmen" executed the assault.[26]

Two groups claimed responsibility for the terrorist attack, including Arab separatist militant group the Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz (ASMLA) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).[27] ASMLA then decided to deny responsibility for the attack.[28][29]

Timeline of responsibility claims edit

22 September

The claim of responsibility was first made through Iran International TV by Yaqoub al-Tostari, the spokesperson for the ASMLA who spoke to the television on air, on the same day.[30][31] He said the attack was conducted "because of the establishment's tyranny against Ahvazis".[30] Al-Tostari also told Reuters that 'Ahvaz National Resistance' (ANR), which he described as an umbrella organization of all armed movements, was behind the attack.[32] ANR is identified as a name used by the ASMLA.[33] Habib Jaber al-Ka'abi, an ASMLA leader based in Denmark, tweeted in support for the attack and said it was against a "legitimate target".[28]

Amaq News Agency claimed that the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant was responsible and posted videos of three men discussing the upcoming attack. Two spoke Arabic and one spoke Persian.[12][34]

Following the claim by ISIL, Yaqoub al-Tostari who spoke with Al Arabiya television as the ASMLA spokesperson said the ISIL involvement is false, adding that "The commando operation was carried out by the Ahzavi resistance movement. Civilians were killed as a result of indiscriminate gunfire from Iranian security forces", as quoted by BBC Monitoring on 22 September 2018 at 16:17 (GMT).[35]

23 September

A statement on the ASMLA website on 23 September denied responsibility for the attack, saying that the claim was made by a "group that was expelled from the organization since 2015".[13] The denial happened after Iranian foreign ministry summoned the ambassadors of Denmark and the Netherlands in Tehran and protested them for hosting ASMLA.[36]

26 September

On 26 September, ISIL's Al Furqan Media Foundation, which publishes official announcements from ISIL leaders, published an audio statement titled "The Muwahhidin's Assault on the Tower of the Mushrikin" from spokesman Abul-Hasan Al-Muhajir, which claimed "A group of men of the Khilafah and guardians of the creed in the land of Persia have pounced in defense of the religion, acting to deter and suppress their enemy and to fulfill the Islamic State's promise to all who have the blood of Ahlus Sunnah on their hands."[37][disputed (for: undue weight, unreliable sourcing) ]

27 September

On 27 September, ISIL's newspaper al-Naba released what it claimed were photos of the five masked attackers.[7]

Reactions edit

The Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, wrote on his website: "This crime is a continuation of the plots of the regional states that are puppets of the United States, and their goal is to create insecurity in our dear country."[23] He also called on security forces to bring those responsible to justice.[23] Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs asked the governments of the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Denmark to "condemn the attack and extradite people linked to it to Iran to be put on trial."[23] British ambassador to Iran Rob Macaire condemned the attack and sent his nation's condolences to the victims' families.[5]

On 23 September, the Iranian ministry summoned the United Arab Emirates' chargé d'affaires in Iran over a tweet made by Emirati professor Abdulkhaleq Abdulla about the attack which said: "A military attack against a military target is not a terrorist act and moving the battle to the Iranian side is a declared option".[38] Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Bahram Qassemi said that Abdulla's comments were "irresponsible and thoughtless" and "could hold Abu Dhabi accountable".[39] Khamenei alleged that the people responsible for the attack were paid by Saudi Arabia and the UAE.[40] The UAE has denied Iranian allegations that it had any links with the attack.[41]

Russian President Vladimir Putin said that he was horrified and presented his condolences, while the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the attack and warned those who finance terrorism in the region.[42] Pakistan also condemned the attack through their foreign office's spokesman Mohammad Faisal.[43]

President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea Kim Yong-nam had presented his condolences.[44]

Aftermath edit

Arrests edit

On 24 September, Minister of Intelligence Mahmoud Alavi said that most of the persons behind the attack had been arrested.[45] The Iranian intelligence ministry disclosed that 22 people attributed to the attack have been arrested, according to the BBC.[46] The United Nations Security Council issued a statement condemning the terrorist attack and calling for the perpetrators to be brought to justice.[47] General Hossein Salami of the Revolutionary Guard called Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the United States the "evil triangle". He said, "We warn all of those behind the story, we will take revenge."[48][49]

Funerals edit

 
Mourners grieve before coffins of victims wrapped in the flags of Iran.
 
Hassan Ghazizadeh Hashemi, minister of Health and Medical Education of Iran

Thousands of Iranians attended a funeral for the victims on 24 September near Ahvaz's Sarallah Hussainiya.[50][51] Some waved Iranian flags and held photographs of the victims.[52] The funeral was described by ABC News as "a collective outpouring of grief."[48]

Retaliatory missile and drone strikes edit

Six Zulfiqar and Qiam missiles were launched on 1 October by the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[53]

According to Fars News Agency, at least one missile was adorned with the slogans "death to America", "death to Israel" and "death to Al Saud".[54] The attack was described as revenge for the people of Ahvaz.[55][failed verification] Brigadier Amir Ali Hajizadeh, head of the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, claimed that 40 "top leaders" of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant were killed in the attack.[56] But according to Colonel Sean Ryan, spokesman for the US-led Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve, the attack did no damage at all.[57]

Controversial video edit

Fars News Agency, described by news media to be a "semi-official" news agency of the Government of Iran,[58] published a video threatening the capitals of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates with missile attacks by showing a graphic video of rifle scope closing in into the two cities.[59][60] The video was published as Khamenei blamed Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for the attack.[59] The video was shared on Twitter, but was later taken down.[59]

Execution of Farajollah Cha'ab edit

On 6 May 2023, Habib Farajollah Chaab, a leader of the Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz, was executed by hanging after being accused of masterminding the attack.[61] Tobias Billström, the Swedish Foreign Minister, reacted with "dismay" to the execution of Cha'ab, who was a Swedish-Iranian dual national.[62] Sweden summoned Ahmad Masoumifar, Iran's acting ambassador to Sweden, in protest of the execution.[63]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Iran points finger at Arab separatists for deadly attack". AFP.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  2. ^ "The Latest: Boy wounded in Iran parade attack has died". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018. Arab separatists claimed the attack, which killed at least 25 people and wounded about 60 others.
  3. ^ a b "Several Killed as Gunmen Attack Military Parade in Iran: State TV". The New York Times. Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  4. ^ "Several killed, at least 20 injured in attack on military parade in Iran". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  5. ^ a b c Saeed Kamali Dehghan (22 September 2018). "Terrorists kill Iranian children and soldiers in military parade attack". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  6. ^ "Islamic State says Iran attack will not be the last: al Furqan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Lo Stato Islamico pubblica la foto dei terroristi di Ahvaz: "Siamo stati noi"". www.ilmattino.it. 28 September 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  8. ^ a b "Iran fires missiles at militants in Syria linked to attack". U.S. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  9. ^ "Iran fumes at 'bully' US after attack". BBC News. 23 September 2018. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  10. ^ Mattis dismisses Iran revenge threat, says U.S. not in attack Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Reuters. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  11. ^ Saudi Arabia rejects Iran's claim it backed parade attack Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Reuters. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  12. ^ a b "Arab Separatist Group Claims Iran Attack". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. 22 September 2018. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Beschuldigde Iraanse oppositiegroep uit Den Haag: "Wij pleegden aanslag niet"". Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Algemeen Dagblad. 23 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  14. ^ "Iran summons Western diplomats over parade attack killing 25". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 September 2018. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  15. ^ Hilary Clarke; Hamdi Alkhshali; Jennifer Hauser. "29 killed in attack on Iranian military parade". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  16. ^ a b c "Iran military parade attacked by gunmen in Ahvaz". BBC News. 22 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  17. ^ "Terrorists Attack Crowd of Bystanders in Military Parades in Southwestern Iran". Farsnews (English). Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  18. ^ "Iran. Au moins 29 morts dans l'attentat contre un défilé militaire". Le Télégramme (in French). Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  19. ^ "29 killed, 60 injured in Iran military parade attack on Revolutionary Guards". Al Arabiya English. 22 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  20. ^ Hilary Clarke; Hamdi Alkhshali; Jennifer Hauser. "29 killed in attack on Iranian military parade". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  21. ^ Pérez-Peña, Richard (22 September 2018). "At Least 24 Killed in Attack on Military Parade in Iran". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  22. ^ "29 killed in attack on Iranian military parade". 22 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  23. ^ a b c d Georgy, Michael (22 September 2018). "Iran's Khamenei blames Persian Gulf Arab states for military parade attack". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  24. ^ Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (22 September 2018). "Terrorists kill Iranian children and soldiers in military parade attack". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  25. ^ Stewart, Phil; Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr (24 September 2018). "Mattis dismisses Iran's revenge threat as tensions climb after attack". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  26. ^ "State TV: Gunmen attack military parade in Iran's Ahvaz". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  27. ^ "Chronology: Iran", The Middle East Journal, 73 (1), Washington DC: Middle East Institute: 122–124, Spring 2019, ISSN 0026-3141, archived from the original on 30 July 2021, retrieved 12 November 2020
  28. ^ a b Heras, Nicholas A. (May 2019), "Iran's High Value Target in Europe—Habib Jaber al-Ka'abi" (PDF), Militant Leadership Monitor, X (5), The Jamestown Foundation: 4–6, archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2020, retrieved 12 November 2020
  29. ^ Kamali Dehghan, Saeed (7 November 2018), "Three held in Denmark over interview praising terrorist attack in Iran", The Guardian, archived from the original on 28 November 2020, retrieved 20 November 2020
  30. ^ a b Eqbali, Aresu; Rasmussen, Sune Engel (22 September 2018), "Separatists Launch Deadly Attack on Iranian Military Parade", The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 28 November 2020, retrieved 17 July 2020
  31. ^ "Iran's troubles are mounting at home and abroad", The Economist, 27 September 2018, archived from the original on 12 November 2020, retrieved 17 July 2020
  32. ^ Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr; El Dahan, Maha (22 September 2018), "Anti-government Arab group claims responsibility for attack on Iran military parade", Reuters, archived from the original on 3 January 2019, retrieved 12 November 2020
  33. ^ Zambelis, Chris (23 January 2014), "The Struggle for Arabistan: Tensions and Militancy in Iran's Khuzestan Province", Terrorism Monitor, 12 (2), The Jamestown Foundation, archived from the original on 19 November 2020, retrieved 1 November 2020
  34. ^ "Islamic state's Amaq agency posts video of men allegedly involved Iran attack". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  35. ^ "Saudi official news agency silent on Iran Ahvaz attack", BBC Monitoring Middle East, 22 September 2018, ProQuest 2110543857 – via ProQuest
  36. ^ "Khamenei appears to point finger at IS for Ahvaz attack", Al-Monitor, 25 September 2018, archived from the original on 23 November 2020, retrieved 1 November 2020
  37. ^ "Islamic State spokesman touts attack in Ahvaz, Iran". The Long War Journal. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  38. ^ The New York Times (24 September 2018). "Iran's Revolutionary Guards, Humiliated by Attack, Vow to Retaliate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  39. ^ "Iran Summons UAE Charge D'Affaires over Adviser's Remarks". Tasnim News Agency. 23 September 2018. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  40. ^ Stewart, Phil; Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr (24 September 2018). "Mattis dismisses Iran's revenge threat as tensions climb after attack". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  41. ^ "UAE denies Iranian allegations of links to military parade attackers". 23 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Reuters.
  42. ^ "Attaque terroriste en Iran: le président Rohani accuse des " pays mercenaires " du Golfe et les Etats-Unis". Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  43. ^ Ali, Kalbe (23 September 2018). "Pakistan condemns attack on military parade in Iran". Dawn. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  44. ^ "North Korea condemns Ahvaz terrorist attack". IRNA English. 23 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  45. ^ "Most of those behind Ahvaz terrorist attack arrested: intelligence chief". Tehran Times. 24 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  46. ^ "Iran arrests '22 people' over Ahvaz attack". BBC News. 24 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  47. ^ "UNSC reaffirms need to bring organizers of terrorist attack in Iran to justice". TASS. 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  48. ^ a b "Wails, vows of revenge at Iran funeral after parade attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  49. ^ "Iran's IRGC Vows Revenge against Terrorists - Tasnim News Agency". tasnimnews.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  50. ^ The funeral of the martyrs of Ahwaz terrorist attack Archived 10 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine iribnews.ir Retrieved 10 Oct 2018
  51. ^ Funeral of the martyrs of Ahwaz terrorist attack Archived 10 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine mehrnews.com Retrieved 10 Oct 2018
  52. ^ "Thousands of Iranians attend funeral for Ahvaz attack victims". aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  53. ^ "Iran fires missiles at Syria 'terrorists' after deadly attack". France24. October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  54. ^ Sanchez, Raf (October 2018). "Iran strikes 'terrorist' targets in Syria in retaliation for Revolutionary Guards attack". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  55. ^ Abedine, Saad; Mullen, Jethro (28 February 2014). "Islamists in Syrian city offer Christians safety – at a heavy price". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  56. ^ "Iran says missile attack in Syria killed 40 'leaders' of Daesh". Middle East Monitor. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  57. ^ "US-led coalition says Iranian missile strike did no damage | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  58. ^ "Iranian Seminarians Denounce Anti-Government Protesters". CNN. 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
  59. ^ a b c "Iran Video Threatens Missile Strikes on UAE, Saudi Capitals". Haaretz. 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  60. ^ "Iran video threatens missile strikes on Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates". Times of Israel. 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  61. ^ "Iran hangs Iranian-Swedish man over 2018 attack killing 25". Associated Press. 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  62. ^ "Iran executes Swedish-Iranian dual national". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  63. ^ "Sweden summons Iranian ambassador after execution of Swedish-Iranian dual citizen". CNN. 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Ahvaz military parade attack (2018-09-22) at Wikimedia Commons