The results of the race were in dispute for 12 days following the election. The results showed that Nelson was narrowly trailing Scott, but the margin remained below 0.5%, triggering an automatic recount under Florida law. A controversial recount ensued, with both campaigns claiming irregularities. Following the recount, Florida elections officials confirmed Scott's victory on November 18, 2018. Scott received 50.05% of the vote, while Nelson received 49.93%; the margin of victory was 10,033 votes out of 8.19 million votes cast, or 0.12%. Both in terms of raw vote margin and by percentage of difference, this was the closest Senate election in the 2018 cycle. Scott's victory marked the first time since the Reconstruction era in 1875 that Republicans have held both Senate seats in Florida.[3]
Backgroundedit
Incumbent Democratic Sen. Bill Nelson sought re-election in the 2018 U.S. Senate election in Florida. The election was expected to be a key race in determining which party would control the U.S. Senate in 2019.[4]
As of the second quarter of 2018, Nelson had a 44%-34% approval rating among his constituents.[5] Despite having won re-election in 2012 by a 13% margin, Nelson was considered potentially vulnerable; he had been the only statewide elected Democrat in Florida since 2011, and his previous opponents, Connie Mack IV and Katherine Harris, were seen as much weaker challengers than Scott. Additionally, he was one of 10 incumbent Democratic senators running in states that had been carried by Donald Trump in 2016. Nelson was described as a "low-key centrist" that might not be able to energize progressive voters.[6]
After being encouraged by President Trump to enter the Senate race,[7] Republican governor of Florida Rick Scott announced his candidacy on April 9, 2018.[8] As of the first quarter of 2018, Scott held a 54%-35% approval rating[9] among his constituents, with a majority of Florida voters believing the state was moving in the right direction under Scott's administration. Republican President Donald Trump also held a positive approval rating of 49%-47% in Florida as of August 2018.[10] Trump had won the state in 2016 by 1.2% over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. Scott had put more than $86 million of his own money into his successful 2010 and 2014 gubernatorial bids.[11]
Republican primaryedit
The Republican primary was considered merely a formality, as Governor Scott's lone challenger was a perennial candidate who was running for Senate seats in eight other Republican primaries across the country. No other notable Republicans entered the race before or after Scott announced his candidacy.[12]
According to The Cook Political Report, the race was one of the 10 most competitive U.S. Senate races in the nation.[60] It was also described as the most expensive U.S. Senate race in the country.[61][62]
Scott's involvement in a large Medicare fraud case stirred controversy during the general election campaign.[63][64] Scott responded with ads accusing Nelson of having cut Medicare benefits and stolen from Medicare; fact-checkers found that both of Scott's assertions were "mostly false."[65][63] During the campaign, Scott characterize[s] Nelson as a "socialist"; PolitiFact described the assertion as "pants-on-fire" false.[66]
Gun control was a key issue in this race. The election came less than nine months after the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, the deadliest school shooting in American history. Nelson also mentioned the Orlando nightclub shooting that occurred in June 2016 and killed 49 people, asserting that —"nothing was done" by Scott's administration. In the wake of Stoneman Douglas, Scott raised the age to purchase a gun from 18 to 21, set a three-day waiting period to purchase assault-style weapons, and banned bump stocks--moves that Nelson described as "doing the bare...minimum". The National Rifle Association of America opposed Scott's legislation.[67]
Environmental issues also took on a prominent role in the race. Scott and his administration had been heavily criticized for weakening regulations designed to protect the environment, even going as far as to instruct the FDEP not to use the words "climate change" or "global warming" in official reports.[68] Because of this, Scott was blamed for the state's worsening algae blooms, even being dubbed "Red Tide Rick" on social media. Scott blamed the toxic blooms on Nelson and on Congress' general inefficiency.[69]
During the campaign, Scott sought to avoid mentioning President Trump and at times criticized or distanced himself from actions of the Trump administration. Prior to the campaign, he had used his friendship with Trump to boost his profile, had been an early and vocal supporter of Trump in 2016,[70][71] and reportedly spoke to President Trump every one or two weeks.[70] Trump endorsed Scott in his Senate bid.[71]
Both Nelson's and Scott's responses to Hurricanes Irma and Michael (which made landfall in September 2017 and October 2018, respectively) were closely watched during the campaign season.[72]
Scott made Nelson's age an issue in the campaign.[73]
Suffolk University Archived October 30, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
October 25–28, 2018
500
± 4.4%
45%
43%
–
10%
NYT Upshot/Siena College
October 23–27, 2018
737
± 4.0%
48%
44%
–
8%
University of North Florida Archived October 30, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
October 23–26, 2018
1,051
± 3.0%
47%
46%
<1%
7%
YouGov
October 23–26, 2018
991
± 4.0%
46%
46%
1%
6%
Ipsos
October 17–25, 2018
1,069
± 3.4%
49%
44%
3%
4%
Gravis Marketing
October 22–23, 2018
773
± 3.5%
49%
45%
–
6%
Strategic Research Associates Archived October 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
October 16–23, 2018
800
± 3.5%
46%
45%
–
9%
Saint Leo University
October 16–22, 2018
698
± 3.5%
47%
38%
6%
9%
St. Pete Polls
October 20–21, 2018
1,575
± 2.5%
48%
49%
–
3%
Florida Atlantic University
October 18–21, 2018
704
± 3.6%
41%
42%
4%
13%
SurveyUSA
October 18–21, 2018
665
± 5.0%
49%
41%
4%
6%
Quinnipiac University
October 17–21, 2018
1,161
± 3.5%
52%
46%
0%
2%
Schroth, Eldon and Associates (D)
October 17–20, 2018
600
± 4.0%
45%
47%
–
9%
CNN/SSRS
October 16–20, 2018
759 LV
± 4.2%
50%
45%
0%
3%
872 RV
± 3.9%
49%
45%
0%
4%
OnMessage Inc. (R-Scott)
October 14–18, 2018
2,200
± 2.1%
46%
51%
–
3%
St. Pete Polls
October 15–16, 2018
1,974
± 2.2%
47%
49%
–
4%
Florida Southern College
October 1–5, 2018
476
± 4.5%
44%
46%
6%
4%
Kaiser Family Foundation/SSRS
September 19 – October 2, 2018
522
± 6.0%
48%
45%
1%
6%
St. Pete Polls
September 29–30, 2018
2,313
± 2.0%
47%
47%
–
6%
Public Policy Polling (D-Protect Our Care)
September 28–30, 2018
779
± 3.5%
48%
44%
–
9%
Strategic Research Associates Archived November 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
September 17–30, 2018
800
± 3.5%
45%
44%
–
11%
Mason-Dixon
September 24–27, 2018
815
± 3.5%
47%
46%
–
7%
Quinnipiac University
September 20–24, 2018
888
± 4.0%
53%
46%
0%
1%
Cherry Communications
September 19–24, 2018
622
± 4.4%
48%
46%
–
–
Marist College
September 16–20, 2018
600 LV
± 4.7%
48%
45%
1%
6%
829 RV
± 4.0%
48%
43%
1%
7%
University of North Florida Archived September 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
September 17–19, 2018
603
–
45%
45%
1%
9%
Florida Atlantic University
September 13–16, 2018
850
± 3.3%
41%
42%
5%
11%
Ipsos
September 5–12, 2018
1,000
± 4.0%
45%
46%
4%
6%
Rasmussen Reports
September 10–11, 2018
800
± 3.5%
45%
44%
5%
6%
SurveyUSA
September 7–9, 2018
634
± 5.3%
44%
46%
4%
7%
Quinnipiac University
August 30 – September 3, 2018
785
± 4.3%
49%
49%
0%
2%
Gravis Marketing
August 29–30, 2018
1,225
± 2.8%
47%
47%
–
6%
Public Policy Polling (D-EDGE Comms.)
August 29–30, 2018
743
± 4.0%
46%
45%
–
8%
St. Pete Polls
August 29–30, 2018
1,755
± 2.3%
47%
47%
–
5%
Florida Atlantic University
August 16–20, 2018
800
± 3.4%
39%
45%
–
17%
Saint Leo University
August 10–16, 2018
500
± 4.5%
36%
40%
8%
15%
Mason-Dixon
July 24–25, 2018
625
± 4.0%
44%
47%
–
9%
Florida Atlantic University
July 20–21, 2018
800
± 3.4%
40%
44%
–
17%
Gravis Marketing
July 13–14, 2018
1,840
± 2.3%
47%
43%
–
10%
SurveyMonkey/Axios
June 11 – July 2, 2018
1,080
± 5.0%
46%
49%
–
5%
YouGov
June 19–22, 2018
839 LV
–
41%
46%
6%
6%
996 RV
± 3.5%
40%
42%
6%
9%
Marist College
June 17–21, 2018
947
± 3.9%
49%
45%
1%
5%
Public Policy Polling (D-EDGE Comms.)
June 18–19, 2018
1,308
± 3.2%
48%
46%
–
7%
Gravis Marketing Archived June 19, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
May 31 – June 15, 2018
1,251
± 2.8%
50%
40%
–
10%
Cherry Communications
May 25 – June 4, 2018
605
± 4.0%
45%
48%
–
5%
Saint Leo University
May 25–31, 2018
506
± 4.5%
34%
40%
8%
18%
Morning Consult
May 29–30, 2018
1,199
± 3.0%
39%
40%
–
–
Florida Atlantic University
May 4–7, 2018
728 LV
–
45%
45%
–
–
1,000 RV
± 3.0%
40%
44%
–
16%
Public Policy Polling (D-Levine)
April 10–11, 2018
661
± 3.9%
50%
44%
–
6%
Gravis Marketing
February 26 – March 19, 2018
2,212
± 2.1%
44%
40%
–
16%
McLaughlin & Associates (R-NR PAC) Archived April 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
March 10–13, 2018
800
± 3.4%
46%
47%
–
6%
Clearview Research
March 1–7, 2018
750
± 3.6%
41%
43%
–
16%
SurveyMonkey/Axios
February 12 – March 5, 2018
1,806
± 5.0%
53%
43%
–
4%
Quinnipiac University
February 23–26, 2018
1,156
± 3.6%
46%
42%
2%
9%
Florida Atlantic University
February 23–25, 2018
800
± 3.6%
40%
38%
–
22%
Saint Leo University
February 18–24, 2018
500
± 4.5%
35%
42%
9%
15%
Gravis Marketing Archived November 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
February 1–18, 2018
1,978
± 2.2%
44%
40%
–
16%
Florida Atlantic University
February 1–4, 2018
750
± 3.7%
34%
44%
–
22%
University of North Florida Archived April 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
January 29 – February 4, 2018
429
± 4.7%
48%
42%
2%
7%
Mason-Dixon
January 30 – February 1, 2018
625
± 4.0%
45%
44%
–
11%
Dixie Strategies
January 9–10, 2018
785
± 3.5%
38%
35%
–
27%
Gravis Marketing Archived December 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
December 19–24, 2017
5,778
± 1.3%
44%
39%
–
17%
Saint Leo University
November 19–24, 2017
500
± 4.5%
32%
42%
8%
18%
Mason-Dixon
October 17–19, 2017
625
± 4.0%
44%
44%
–
12%
University of North Florida Archived March 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
October 11–17, 2017
706
± 3.4%
37%
36%
7%
20%
Cherry Communications
September 17–24, 2017
615
± 4.0%
45%
47%
–
8%
Saint Leo University
September 10–16, 2017
500
± 4.5%
33%
35%
11%
21%
Florida Atlantic University
August 24–26, 2017
800
± 4.0%
42%
40%
–
18%
Gravis Marketing Archived April 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
April 4–10, 2017
1,243
± 2.8%
56%
28%
–
16%
Gravis Marketing Archived April 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
March 28–29, 2017
1,453
± 2.6%
52%
37%
–
12%
Cherry Communications
March 6–14, 2017
600
± 4.0%
48%
42%
–
10%
Saint Leo University
March 3–11, 2017
507
± 4.5%
39%
34%
10%
17%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-FHA)
March 1–5, 2017
600
± 4.0%
46%
44%
–
10%
Mason-Dixon
February 24–28, 2017
625
± 4.0%
46%
41%
–
13%
University of North Florida
February 13–26, 2017
957
± 3.1%
44%
38%
3%
12%
Gravis Marketing
November 22–25, 2016
3,250
± 2.4%
51%
38%
–
11%
Public Policy Polling
September 4–6, 2016
744
± 3.6%
45%
41%
–
14%
Public Policy Polling
September 11–13, 2015
814
± 3.4%
46%
42%
–
12%
Public Policy Polling
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
47%
43%
–
10%
Hypothetical polling
with Pam Bondi
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Bill Nelson (D)
Pam Bondi (R)
Undecided
Gravis Marketing
November 22–25, 2016
3,250
± 2.4%
50%
35%
15%
Initial results and recountedit
The results of the race were in dispute for 12 days following the election. Because Scott's lead over Nelson was less than 0.5% of the vote, an automatic recount was triggered under Florida law.[195][196] A controversial recount ensued, with both campaigns claiming irregularities.[197]
Nelson and Scott traded accusations of voter suppression and voter fraud.[198] Two lawsuits were filed by the Scott campaign after the election against the Supervisor of Elections in both Palm Beach and Broward Counties while the Nelson campaign filed one against the secretary of state in Florida. On November 9, the Scott campaign won both of their lawsuits.[199][200] Notably, election officials in Broward County had to receive police protection after accusations of voter fraud were made by a few members of Congress.[201]
Additionally, a number of mail-in ballots were found in a mail distribution center in the city of Opa-locka three days after the election. The Miami-Dade Elections Department considered the votes uncountable because they had not arrived at the department by the time the polls closed.[202]
The deadline for all ballots to be machine-counted was 3:00 pm EST on Thursday, November 15, 2018. The revised totals triggered a statewide hand-recount of rejected ballots. At least three counties (Broward, Hillsborough, and Palm Beach County) missed the deadline.[203][204] During machine counting, 846 votes from Hillsborough County were lost, presumably due to a power outage.[205][203] Machines purchased from Sequoia Voting Systems broke down, creating delays in the count of Palm Beach County votes.[206]
Resultsedit
Florida elections officials announced on November 18, 2018 that Scott had prevailed. Scott received 50.05% of the vote, while Nelson received 49.93%; the margin of victory was 10,033 votes out of 8.19 million votes cast. Nelson then conceded the race to Scott.[207]
United States Senate election in Florida, 2018[208]
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^Taylor, Jessica (November 18, 2018). "Republican Rick Scott Wins Florida Senate Seat Over Incumbent Bill Nelson" – via NPR.
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^Akin, Katie (August 16, 2018). "Bill Nelson uses campaign consultants; he doesn't steal from Medicare or Social Security". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
^Sherman, Amy (September 27, 2018). "Gov. Rick Scott's Pants on Fire statement that Sen. Bill Nelson is a socialist". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
^Newell, Jim (February 28, 2018). "The Florida Senate Race Is Already About Guns". Slate. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
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^ abLeary, Alex (April 27, 2018). "Once eager to tout Trump friendship, Rick Scott now plays it down". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
^ abVerhovek, John; Rodriguez, Lissette (August 26, 2018). "In Florida Senate race, Rick Scott treads carefully around Trump". ABC News. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
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^Swisher, Skyler (September 26, 2018). "Going on 76, is Senator Bill Nelson too old to govern?". sun-sentinel.com.
^Wilson, Drew (August 23, 2018). "Jeb Bush, George W. Bush to help boost Rick Scott's U.S. Senate bid". Florida Politics.
^Pence, Mike [@mike_pence] (September 6, 2018). "Great to be in Florida today supporting my good friend @ScottForFlorida. Rick Scott is one of our nation's best governors, he's a Navy vet, businessman, & father. He will make a great U.S. Senator for the people of FL!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ abcdefghLeary, Alex (April 17, 2018). "Possible Paul Ryan successor Kevin McCarthy to appear at DC fundraiser with Rick Scott". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
^Rubio, Marco [@marcorubio] (April 9, 2018). "One of most important roles of senate is confirming federal judges & scotus. The road to growing the senate #GOP majority runs through #Florida Please join me in contributing to, voting for & supporting @ScottforFlorida #Sayfie" (Tweet). Retrieved April 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Graham, Lindsey [@LindseyGrahamSC] (October 19, 2018). "If you are a Floridian concerned about national security and the welfare of our veterans, Rick Scott is the clear choice for Senate. #Florida #2018Midterms" (Tweet). Retrieved October 19, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Scott, Rick [@ScottforFlorida] (October 25, 2018). ".@votetimscott is part of the team getting out the vote for Governor Scott while he is working to help people in the Panhandle! If you haven't voted yet, look up your polling place, gather your friends and family, and cast your ballot today. http://VoteRickScott.com" (Tweet). Retrieved October 27, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Gaetz, Matt [@mattgaetz] (April 9, 2018). "So proud to have fellow swamp-drainer @FLGovScott running to #FightWashington and bring Florida solutions to this crazy town! #letsgettowork #sayfie" (Tweet). Retrieved April 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Dunn, Neal [@DunnCampaign] (August 28, 2018). "Today is Primary Election Day! Make sure you get out and vote. We need solid conservatives who believe in smaller government on the ballot in November - like Governor Rick Scott. Every vote counts!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^DeSantis, Ron [@RonDeSantisFL] (April 9, 2018). "Rick Scott's record of accomplishment as Governor stands in sharp contrast to the lack of leadership displayed by @SenBillNelson. @FLGovScott will hold Nelson accountable, win the race and serve Florida well in the U.S. Senate! #sayfie" (Tweet). Retrieved April 12, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Scott, Rick [@ScottforFlorida] (October 17, 2018). "Always great to spend an evening with our friends from the Caxamblas Republican club and @FrancisRooney in Marco Island talking about Rick's Make Washington Work message. - Ann" (Tweet). Retrieved October 20, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Diaz-Balart, Mario [@MarioDBCamp] (September 15, 2018). "A privilege to be with 2 of Florida's best governors today @FLGovScott and @JebBush. I look forward to working w Rick Scott in Congress!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Scott, Rick [@ScottforFlorida] (October 27, 2018). "I'm proud to announce the endorsement of former Puerto Rico congressman and San Juan Mayor Carlos Romero Barcelo! He's the 60th Puerto Rican office holder to endorse our campaign! I will fight in the Senate to Make Washington Work for all Americans" (Tweet). Retrieved October 27, 2018 – via Twitter.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadae"Nearly 60 Puerto Rican Officials Endorse Gov. Scott's Campaign For U.S. Senate". Rick Scott for Senate. October 1, 2018. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
^Bush, Jeb [@JebBush] (April 9, 2018). "Rick Scott has provided strong, conservative leadership for our state throughout his time as governor. Rick's exactly the type of leader we need in Washington right now, and I know he will represent Florida well in the U.S. Senate. @ScottforFlorida" (Tweet). Retrieved April 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Angel, Greg [@NewsGuyGreg] (April 9, 2018). "Lieutenant Governor of #PuertoRico talking in support for Gov Rick Scott for Senate. @MyNews13" (Tweet). Retrieved April 12, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Scott, Rick [@ScottforFlorida] (November 2, 2018). "Thank you for coming to Tampa @PamBondi and @LindseyGrahamSC!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 3, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Patronis, Jimmy (April 10, 2018). "I'm proud to support Governor Rick Scott in his mission to continue serving the people of Florida. LIKE and SHARE if you do, too!". Facebook. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
^Putnam, Adam [@adamputnam] (April 9, 2018). "Rick Scott is just the kind of leader we need to represent Florida in the hot, wet mess that is Washington. I'm proud to support his run for U.S. Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved April 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^ abJAX Alliance [@JAXAlliance] (April 26, 2018). "The @USChamber, @FLChamber and @GoodGovtPAC — the Federal Political Committee of @JAXChamber — endorse @ScottforFlorida for U.S. Senate. "I've never seen someone work so hard to bring jobs to Florida." — @DanielDavisFl" (Tweet). Retrieved October 23, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Corcoran, Richard [@richardcorcoran] (April 9, 2018). "Gov @ScottforFlorida has spent the last 8yrs putting the priorities of every Floridian first. Tax cuts, massive job growth, and an improved Ed system will be his legacy as gov. Now we need his proven conservative leadership in D.C. I couldn't be more excited 4 this announcement" (Tweet). Retrieved April 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Caldwell, Matt [@mattcaldwell_fl] (April 9, 2018). "I proudly endorse @FLGovScott in his bid to fight for Florida in the U.S. Senate. With Gov. Scott's leadership as a principled conservative, Florida has roared with jobs, shed needless taxes, and staked its claim as the best state for Americans to pursue their dreams" (Tweet). Retrieved April 13, 2018 – via Twitter.
^ ab"Gov. Rick Scott Secures Endorsement Of 55 Florida Sheriffs". Rick Scott for Senate. June 11, 2018. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
^Giuliani, Rudy [@RudyGiuliani] (November 4, 2018). "Great rally for @RonDeSantisFL in Daytona. On to Boca Raton Repub. Headquarters. A great state like Fl. needs a leader who can build on Gov. Scott's success. More jobs, lower taxes, safer communities and support for our police. Vote for DeSantis for Gov. and Scott for Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Erickson, Erick (May 9, 2018). "Rick Scott for Senate". TheMaven. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
^Bongino, Dan [@dbongino] (November 4, 2018). "Please, please, please, save Florida and keep the good economic times going. VOTE. Please get out and vote Scott & DeSantis. Don't let liberals destroy this wonderful state" (Tweet). Retrieved November 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Diamond and Silk [@DiamondandSilk] (August 29, 2018). "Congratulations to Gov. Rick Scott @ScottforFlorida for winning the GOP Nomination for Senate #MAGA #RedWave #Winning #ChooChoo" (Tweet). Retrieved October 24, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Kashuv, Kyle [@KyleKashuv] (October 5, 2018). "It's time Florida relieves @SenBillNelson of his Senate seat and gives @ScottforFlorida the reins. Enough of the corruption. Enough of the political hackery" (Tweet). Retrieved October 25, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Scott, Rick [@ScottforFlorida] (October 24, 2018). "The Golden Bear Jack Nicklaus helped get out the vote for Governor Scott in Palm Beach Gardens today! It's great to see so many Floridians helping us Make Washington Work!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 27, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Petty, Ryan [@rpetty] (April 11, 2018). "I am thrilled to endorse my friend, Rick Scott for US Senate. @ScottforFlorida demonstrated true leadership in making our kids & teachers safer here in Florida. We need this same leadership in DC. Please join with me in supporting him for US Senate. #rickscottforsenate" (Tweet). Retrieved April 12, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Pollack, Andrew [@AndrewPollackFL] (April 11, 2018). "I am proud to endorse my friend Governor Rick Scott for US Senate. @ScottforFlorida has helped me tremendously in my pursuit to make schools in America safe & secure. He signed the PS Bill 7026 that I advocated for after my daughter was killed at #MSD. He's a great man" (Tweet). Retrieved April 12, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Pollack, Hunter [@PollackHunter] (August 1, 2018). "I have been working very closely with the Governor to establish the @Scott_Students initiative and it's already becoming a huge success! So glad to be apart of it. Please follow! #ScottForSenate" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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^Republican Jewish Coalition (September 2, 2018). "The RJC PAC proudly endorsed Governor Rick Scott (FL), who just came off a strong primary win for Senate. Governor Scott has been a longtime friend of the RJC. Will you be a friend to Governor Scott?". Facebook.
^"Endorsements For New York November 6 General Elections". The Jewish Press. October 31, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
^Weaver, Al (October 1, 2018). "Obama backs Bill Nelson, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in latest wave of congressional endorsements". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
^Lemongello, Steven (October 19, 2018). "Vice President Joe Biden to rally for Bill Nelson in Orlando". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
^Nelson, Bill [@NelsonForSenate] (October 31, 2018). "Honored to have the support of my longtime friend and former @NASA administrator, Charlie Bolden. Had a great time discussing the future of space, how important our commercial space industry is to Florida's economy, and answering smart questions from some bright kids" (Tweet). Retrieved November 1, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Shapiro, Dan [@DanielBShapiro] (October 3, 2018). "So excited to be in Florida today &tomorrow to campaign for my good friend (& former boss) US Sen. Bill Nelson! He's a leader, a great fighter for Florida, a strong supporter of the US-Israel relationship, and an outstanding person. Let's keep him in the Senate!@NelsonForSenate" (Tweet). Retrieved October 5, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Little, Jim (October 24, 2018). "Alabama Sen. Doug Jones campaigns for Sen. Bill Nelson in Pensacola". Pensacola News Journal. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
^Hollyfield, Amy (October 9, 2017). "California's Kamala Harris to fundraise in Florida for Bill Nelson". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
^Conley, Lisa (September 12, 2018). "Former Gov. Bob Graham weighs in on Florida races for governor, Senate". Naples Daily News. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
^"Democrats fret Nelson is choking in Florida Senate race". POLITICO.
^Durbin, Dick [@DickDurbin] (October 26, 2018). "Florida, we can't afford to lose Bill Nelson's voice in the Senate. Now is the time to get out the vote for @NelsonForSenate" (Tweet). Retrieved October 29, 2018 – via Twitter.
^ abSeitz-Wald, Alex (April 22, 2018). "Favor bank: Potential presidential candidates are collecting IOUs for 2020". NBC News. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
^Merkley, Jeff [@JeffMerkley] (April 10, 2018). "Whenever the GOP has tried to gut Medicare, slash Social Security, or open our coasts to oil drilling, @NelsonForSenate has always stood in their way. Now we need to stand with him" (Tweet). Retrieved October 21, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Graham, Gwen [@GwenGraham] (April 9, 2018). "I am proud to have worked with Senator Nelson to fight oil drilling off our beaches, to defend the Affordable Care Act and to create good jobs in Florida. I look forward to the names Graham and Nelson again appearing together on the ballot —and, together, defeating @FLGovScott" (Tweet). Retrieved October 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Murphy, Stephanie [@SMurphyCongress] (June 27, 2018). "The Supreme Court is a reminder of what's at stake every election: women's rights, civil rights, collective bargaining rights, LGBTQ rights, gun safety reform, immigration reform, redistricting reform & much more. Support @NelsonForSenate & VOTE EVERY TIME #FlaPol #MidtermsMatter" (Tweet). Retrieved October 21, 2018 – via Twitter.
^ abcdeOgles, Jacob (September 9, 2018). "Bill Nelson endorsed by Jose Alvarez, Mayita Meléndez". Florida Politics. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
^Castor, Kathy [@KathyCastorFL] (August 8, 2018). "It is vitally important to send Bill Nelson back to the U.S. Senate ... for our students, our schools and Florida's future! Florida's teachers endorsed him today! @FloridaEA @HillsboroughCTA @NelsonForSenate" (Tweet). Retrieved October 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
^"Jimmy Buffett decries an 'insane two years,' urges Floridians to vote for Andrew Gillum and Bill Nelson". Tampa Bay Times. November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
^ abcdefNelson, Bill [@NelsonForSenate] (November 4, 2018). "Joined @rosariodawson, @zoesaldana, @EvaLongoria, @HereIsGina, @AmericaFerrera, @ReElectNydia, and my friend @DarrenSoto in Kissimmee rallying to get out the vote! Many areas across Florida can still vote early today, find out when and where you can vote: http://nelsonforsenate.com/vote" (Tweet). Retrieved November 4, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Lemongello, Steven (June 4, 2018). "Former Puerto Rico Gov. Pedro Rosselló endorses Bill Nelson". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
^ ab"Barack Obama Endorses Andrew Gillum for Governor; Puerto Rico Governor Endorses Bill Nelson for Senate". WTVJ. October 1, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
^@NelsonForSenate (September 21, 2018). ".@JoseJavierJJR and @kenrussellmiami joined Nan Ellen and Grace Nelson on the campaign trail in Miami today! They visited senior centers to talk about what's at stake in this election, which not only sparked some lively conversation, but also some singing and dancing" (Tweet). Retrieved October 5, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Smith, Carlos G. [@CarlosGSmith] (August 3, 2018). "Time to rid Florida of the red slime known as @FLGovScott by voting to re-elect @NelsonForSenate November 6th" (Tweet). Retrieved October 21, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Jones, Shevrin [@ShevrinJones] (July 1, 2018). "Last night I had the awesome privilege of introducing @NelsonForSenate at #LeadBlue2018 - Senator Nelson has stood strong for us in DC and I look forward to us sending him back, and retiring @FLGovScott from politics. #BlueWave" (Tweet). Retrieved October 21, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Levine, Philip (March 30, 2017). "SCHEDULE A (FEC Form 3) ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
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^Gillum, Andrew [@AndrewGillum] (August 31, 2018). "It's an honor to stand with you, @NelsonForSenate. Let's #BringItHome for Florida!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 5, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Leibowitz, Jonathan (February 13, 2017). "SCHEDULE A (FEC Form 3) ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
^Peralta, Paola (October 31, 2018). "Jimmy Buffett hosting free Florida concert in support of Bill Nelson and Andrew Gillum". Orlando Weekly. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
^Greene, Jeff [@JeffGreeneFL] (June 30, 2018). "Glad to catch up with my friend @NelsonForSenate — a leader, public servant, and all that stands between us and Rick Scott! We're with you, Senator!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 3, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Nicol, Ryan (September 14, 2018). "Fred Guttenberg endorses Bill Nelson for Senate". Florida Politics. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
^Kelly, Mark [@ShuttleCDRKelly] (October 24, 2018). "I was in Orlando yesterday with @JoeBiden getting out the vote for @NelsonforSenate and @SMurphyCongress. The stakes are simply too high to stay home this election. It's crunch time. Let's bring it home. Get out and vote, Florida. #VoteSaveLives" (Tweet). Retrieved October 27, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Midler, Bette [@BetteMidler] (October 20, 2018). "FLORIDA!! @NelsonForSenate!! #BILLNELSON WON'T SLASH YOUR MEDICARE AND SOCIAL SECURITY, AS #RICKSCOTT IS SURE TO DO! Rick also earned $46 MILLION during his term in office...Where'd he get it? He's not sayin'!! Not worthy to serve!! VOTE BILL NELSON FOR SENATE, HE'S FOR YOU!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 23, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Porco, Carolyn [@carolynporco] (October 16, 2018). "This morning I contributed to Bill Nelson's campaign. We need to keep scientists in government!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 27, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Schumer, Amy [@amyschumer] (October 23, 2018). "News" (Tweet). Retrieved October 23, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Siskind, Amy [@Amy_Siskind] (October 8, 2018). "END Mitch McConnell's reign of terror. Donate/volunteer for these close senate races: Jacky Rosen, NV Phil Bredesen, TN Claire McCaskill, MO Bill Nelson, FL Joe Donnelly, IN Heidi Heitkamp, ND Beto O'Rourke, TX Kyrsten Sinema, AZ Tammy Baldwin, WI" (Tweet). Retrieved October 20, 2018 – via Twitter.
^Streisand, Barbra (March 21, 2017). "SCHEDULE A (FEC Form 3) ITEMIZED RECEIPTS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved April 16, 2018.[permanent dead link]
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^Union, Gabrielle [@itsgabrielleu] (October 18, 2018). "As a Florida resident I felt incredibly confident casting my vote for @AndrewGillum & Sen Bill Nelson Let's bring this home!!! Vote by mail or early voting will run from Oct 22nd-Nov 4th in Broward, Palm Beach and Miami-Dade counties. Nov 6th general election. We vote, we win 🤗" (Tweet). Retrieved October 20, 2018 – via Twitter.
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^@CSGV (June 15, 2018). "#Florida deserves a senator that will fight for them — not because it is politically expedient, but because it is the right thing to do. In the Senate, @NelsonForSenate will stand up to the gun lobby & work to pass laws that will make America safer. https://www.csgv.org/florida-serious-stopping-gun-violence-bill-nelson-choice/ …" (Tweet). Retrieved October 6, 2018 – via Twitter.
^"End Citizens United Endorses Senator Bill Nelson for Re-election". End Citizens United. July 6, 2017.
^@NelsonForSenate (June 9, 2018). "Great to be in Orlando today with the @FLAFLCIO! These workers help make Florida run and I'm honored to receive their endorsement" (Tweet). Retrieved October 6, 2018 – via Twitter.
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