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HOW IT WORKS
1934 in Germany
Summary
Events in the year
1934 in
Germany
.
←
1933
1932
1931
1934
in
Germany
→
1935
1936
1937
Decades:
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
See also:
Other events of 1934
History of Germany
•
Timeline
•
Years
Incumbents
edit
National level
edit
Head of State
President
:
Paul von Hindenburg
(until 2 August 1934)
Adolf Hitler
(from 2 August 1934; as
Führer
and Chancellor)
Chancellor
:
Adolf Hitler
(
Nazi Party
)
Events
edit
1 January
— Germany passes the "
Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
".
[1]
10 January
—
Marinus van der Lubbe
is executed in Germany.
26 January
— The 10 year
German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact
is signed by Germany and the
Second Polish Republic
.
20 March
— All the police forces in Germany come under the command of
Heinrich Himmler
.
29 May
-
31 May
— The Confessional Synod of the
German Evangelical Church
meets in
Barmen
, Germany to write the
Barmen Declaration
.
30 June
—
The Nazi
SA
camp
Oranienburg
becomes a national camp, taken over by the
SS
.
Night of the Long Knives
:
Nazis
purge the
SA
.
[2]
10 July
— German
Social Democrat
and author
Erich Mühsam
is killed in
Oranienburg
concentration camp
.
2 August
— President
Paul von Hindenburg
dies and
Adolf Hitler
declares himself
Führer
of Germany, becoming head of state as well as Chancellor.
19 August
— German voters retroactively endorse Hitler's assumption of the powers of head of state in a
referendum
, with 89.9% in favor; Hitler effectively becomes the absolute dictator of Germany.
[3]
5
–
10 September
— The
6th Nazi Party Congress
is held in Nuremberg, attended by about 700,000 Nazi Party supporters and the Leni Riefenstahl film
Triumph des Willens
is made at this rally.
[4]
Births
edit
1 January
-
Hans Huber
, German boxer
4 January
-
Hellmuth Karasek
, German journalist, literary critic, novelist and author (died
2015
)
29 January
-
Paul Gutama Soegijo
, German musician and composer (died
2019
)
[5]
20 March
-
Peter Berling
, German actor (died
2017
)
27 March
Jutta Limbach
, German politician and jurist (died
2016
)
[6]
Peter Schamoni
, German film director (died
2011
)
1 April
-
Elmar Faber
, German book publisher (died
2017
)
5 April
-
Roman Herzog
, German politician,
President of Germany
(died
2017
)
13 April
-
Siegfried Matthus
, German composer (died
2021
)
27 April
-
Jürgen Kühling
, German judge (died
2019
)
6 May
-
Oskar Gottlieb Blarr
, German composer
27 May
-
Uwe Friedrichsen
, German actor (died
2016
)
21 June
-
Josef Stoer
, German mathematician
3 July
Klaus von Beyme
, German political scientist (died
2021
)
Berthold Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg
, German general
10 July
-
Alfred Biolek
, German television presenter (died
2021
)
17 July
Rainer Kirsch
, German journalist and writer (died
2015
)
Horst Steinmann
, German economist
20 July
-
Uwe Johnson
, German writer (died
1984
)
29 July
—
Albert Speer, Jr.
, German architect (died
2017
)
1 August
Hermann Baumann
, German horn player (died
2023
)
Oskar Negt
, German philosopher (died
2024
)
29 August
Gerhard Lohfink
, German Cathloic priest and theologian (died
2024
)
[7]
Horst Szymaniak
, German football player (died
2009
)
5 September
-
Paul Josef Cordes
, German cardinal
7 September
-
Mary Bauermeister
, German artist (died
2023
)
16 September
-
Hans A. Engelhard
, German jurist and politician (died
2008
)
24 September
-
Manfred Wörner
, German politician (died
1994
)
7 October
—
Ulrike Meinhof
, German terrorist (died
1976
)
[8]
19 October
—
Eva-Maria Hagen
, German actress and singer (died
2022
)
[9]
15 November
-
Martin Bangemann
, German politician (died
2022
)
21 November
-
Gerhard Erber
, German pianist (died
2021
)
24 November
-
Wolfgang Rademann
, German television producer and journalist (died
2016
)
29 November
-
Günter Wewel
, German opera singer and television presenter (died
2023
)
[10]
30 November
-
Albert, Margrave of Meissen
, German nobleman (died
2012
)
[11]
5 December
-
Eberhard Jüngel
, German Lutheran theologian (died
2021
)
Deaths
edit
1 January
—
Jakob Wassermann
, Jewish-German novelist (born
1873
)
21 January
-
Paul Troost
, German architect (born
1878
)
[12]
29 January
-
Fritz Haber
, German chemist (born
1868
)
1 March
-
Wilhelm Diegelmann
, German actor (born
1861
)
7 April
-
Karl von Einem
, Prussian Minister of War (born
1853
)
10 June
-
Victor Villiger
, Swiss-German chemist (born
1868
)
19 June
–
Prince Bernhard of Lippe
(born
1872
)
30 June
(assassinations associated with The Night of the Long Knives):
Gregor Strasser
, German
Imperial
soldier and early Nazi (born
1892
)
Kurt von Schleicher
, German Imperial general, politician and former
Chancellor of Germany
(born
1882
)
Gustav Ritter von Kahr
, German politician (born
1862
)
Erich Klausener
, German Catholic politician (born
1885
)
Herbert von Bose
, German politician (born
1893
)
Edmund Heines
, Nazi paramilitary (born
1897
)
Ferdinand von Bredow
, German
Generalmajor
, former head of the
Abwehr
(born
1884
)
Fritz Gerlich
, German journalist and historian (born
1883
)
Peter von Heydebreck
, German Imperial Army officer and Nazi paramilitary (born
1889
)
Karl Ernst
, Nazi paramilitary (born
1904
)
July -
Karl-Günther Heimsoth
, German physician and polygraph (born
1899
)
1 July
Edgar Julius Jung
, German lawyer and political activist (born
1894
)
Ernst Röhm
, German Imperial Army officer and Nazi paramilitary (born
1887
)
[13]
10 July
-
Erich Mühsam
, German poet and playwright (born
1878
)
13 July
-
Fritz Graebner
, German ethnologist (born
1877
)
2 August
—
Paul von Hindenburg
, German general and politician (born
1847
)
15 October
-
Samuel von Fischer
, German publisher (born
1859
)
19 October
–
Alexander von Kluck
, German general (born
1846
)
20 October
—
Hans Böhning
, World War I German flying ace (born
1893
)
12 November
-
Walther Bensemann
, German pioneer of football and founder of the country's major sports publication,
Kicker
(born
1873
)
16 November
-
Carl von Linde
, German engineer and scientist (born
1842
)
17 November
-
Joachim Ringelnatz
, German writer (born
1883
)
5 December
–
Oskar von Hutier
, German general (born
1857
)
References
edit
^
Proctor, Robert (1988).
Racial hygiene: medicine under the Nazis
. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. p. 108.
ISBN
9780674745780
.
^
"Night of the Long Knives - Summary & Facts".
Encyclopedia Britannica
. Retrieved
12 June
2018
.
^
"Timeline of Events 1933-1938".
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
. Washington, DC.
^
"Document number 2374 through PS-3311-PS" (Document). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1946. p. 811.
^
Raden, Franki (20 January 2001).
"Soegijo, Paul Gutama"
.
Grove Music Online
(8th ed.).
Oxford University Press
.
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0
.
^
"Prof. Dr. h.c. mult. Jutta Limbach feiert ihren 80. Geburtstag".
Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
, Karlsruhe
. 26 March 2014
. Retrieved
9 April
2022
.
^
Remembering Gerhard Lohfink, who wrote the best book on Jesus I’ve ever read
^
Boar, Roger (1991).
Crooks, crime and corruption
. New York: Dorset Press. p. 371.
ISBN
9780880296151
.
^
Eva-Maria Hagen, the 'Bardot of the East,' dies at 87
^
Volkslieder für Millionen: Kammersänger Günter Wewel ist tot
(in German)
^
Beeche, Arturo (October 2012). "Obituary: Prince Albert of Saxony".
Eurohistory
.
15.5
(89): 17, 39.
^
Kellerhoff, Sven Felix
(2004)
The Führer Bunker: Hitler's Last Refuge
. Berlin: Story Verlag. p.38
^
Kershaw, Ian (2008).
Hitler: A Biography
. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 312.
ISBN
978-0-393-06757-6
.