1917

Summary

1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1917th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 917th year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1917, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1917 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1917
MCMXVII
Ab urbe condita2670
Armenian calendar1366
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԶ
Assyrian calendar6667
Baháʼí calendar73–74
Balinese saka calendar1838–1839
Bengali calendar1324
Berber calendar2867
British Regnal yearGeo. 5 – 8 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2461
Burmese calendar1279
Byzantine calendar7425–7426
Chinese calendar丙辰年 (Fire Dragon)
4614 or 4407
    — to —
丁巳年 (Fire Snake)
4615 or 4408
Coptic calendar1633–1634
Discordian calendar3083
Ethiopian calendar1909–1910
Hebrew calendar5677–5678
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1973–1974
 - Shaka Samvat1838–1839
 - Kali Yuga5017–5018
Holocene calendar11917
Igbo calendar917–918
Iranian calendar1295–1296
Islamic calendar1335–1336
Japanese calendarTaishō 6
(大正6年)
Javanese calendar1847–1848
Juche calendar6
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4250
Minguo calendarROC 6
民國6年
Nanakshahi calendar449
Thai solar calendar2459–2460
Tibetan calendar阳火龙年
(male Fire-Dragon)
2043 or 1662 or 890
    — to —
阴火蛇年
(female Fire-Snake)
2044 or 1663 or 891

Events edit

Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.

January edit

February edit

 
President Woodrow Wilson of the United States announces to Congress the breaking of diplomatic relations with Germany

March edit

 
Women calling for bread and peace - Petrograd, 8 March 1917

April edit

 
Lenin

May edit

June edit

July edit

August edit

September edit

October edit

 
Brazilian President Venceslau Brás signs a declaration of war against the Central Powers

November edit

December edit

 
The Senate of Finland in 1917

Date unknown edit

  • The first edition of the World Book Encyclopedia – simply known as The World Book – is published by the Hanson-Roach-Fowler Company,[18] and is one of the first American encyclopedias to cover the major areas of knowledge to a mass audience.
  • Women are permitted to stand in national elections in the Netherlands.
  • The True Jesus Church is established in Beijing.
  • Nakajima Aircraft Company, as predecessor of Subaru, a car manufacturing company in Japan, founded in Ota, Gunma Prefecture.[page needed]

Births edit

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January edit

 
Ernest Borgnine
 
Jânio Quadros

February edit

 
Zsa Zsa Gabor
 
Anthony Burgess

March edit

 
Dinah Shore
 
Desi Arnaz
 
Dame Vera Lynn
 
Cyrus Vance

April edit

 
Robert Bloch
 
Ella Fitzgerald

May edit

 
Raymond Burr
 
John F. Kennedy

June edit

 
Dean Martin
 
Eric Hobsbawm
 
Susan Hayward

July edit

 
Reg Smythe
 
Robert Conquest
 
Phyllis Diller

August edit

 
Robert Mitchum
 
Jack Kirby
 
Denis Healey

September edit

 
Ferdinand Marcos
 
Fernando Rey
 
El Santo

October edit

 
June Allyson
 
Rodney Robert Porter
 
Dizzy Gillespie
 
Joan Fontaine

November edit

 
Park Chung Hee
 
Pedro Infante
 
Indira Gandhi

December edit

 
Sir Arthur C. Clarke
 
Heinrich Böll
 
Ellis Clarke

Date unknown edit

Deaths edit

January–March edit

 
Buffalo Bill Cody
 
Ferdinand von Zeppelin
 
Emil von Behring

April–June edit

 
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia
 
Jose Manuel Pando
 
Titu Maiorescu
 
Frans Schollaert

July–September edit

 
Adolf von Baeyer
 
Mata Hari

October–December edit

 
Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
 
Auguste Rodin
 
Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini

Nobel Prizes edit

 

References edit

  1. ^ New Zealand. Army. Expeditionary Force (1924). Roll of Honour, the Great War, 1914-1918. W.A.G. Skinner. p. xv.
  2. ^ Shackleton, Ernest (1919). South. London: William Heinemann. pp. 334–337.
  3. ^ Canada. Parliament. House of Commons (1939). Official Report of Debates, House of Commons. Queen's Printer. p. 4044.
  4. ^ SA Legion – Atteridgeville Branch. "The SS Mendi – A Historical Background". Navy News. South African Navy. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
  5. ^ Pravda.[full citation needed]
  6. ^ "Germans and their Dead. Revolting Treatment. Science and the Barbarian Spirit". The Times. No. 41454. London. April 17, 1917. p. 5.
  7. ^ "Cadavers Not Human.; Gruesome Tale Believed to be Somebody's Notion of an April Fool Joke" (PDF). The New York Times. April 20, 1917.
  8. ^ Badsey, Stephen (2014). The German Corpse Factory: a Study in First World War Propaganda. Solihull: Helion. ISBN 9781909982666.
  9. ^ Neander, Joachim (2013). The German Corpse Factory: The Master Hoax of British Propaganda in the First World War. Saarbrücken: Saarland University Press. ISBN 9783862231171.
  10. ^ "Mongolia". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  11. ^ L'Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition in English, 12/19 August 1998, p. 9.
  12. ^ Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). Italy from Liberalism to Fascism: 1870 to 1925. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. pp. 468–9.
  13. ^ "Greece declares war on Central Powers". history.com. History. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015.
  14. ^ "Minorpowers, Greece". firstworldwar.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2015.
  15. ^ "Suffrage Wins by 100,000 in State; Kings by 32,640". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 7, 1917. p. 1.
  16. ^ The British Dominions Year Book. British Dominions General Insurance Company. 1922. p. 107.
  17. ^ Naval History & Heritage Command. "Jacob Jones". DANFS. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
  18. ^ Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-04-19
  19. ^ "Jimmy Skinner, 90, Coach of Red Wings, Dies". New York Times. July 14, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  20. ^ Chawkins, Steve; Thursby, Keith (3 July 2014). "Louis Zamperini dies at 97; Olympic track star and WWII hero". Obituary. Los Angeles Times.
  21. ^ Scot Peacock (October 2001). Contemporary Authors New Revision Series. Gale. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-7876-4609-7.
  22. ^ Grimes, William (October 24, 2011). "Herbert A. Hauptman, Nobel Laureate, Dies at 94". The New York Times.
  23. ^ "A brief life - The International Anthony Burgess Foundation". The International Anthony Burgess Foundation. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  24. ^ Thomas Francis Parkinson (1968). Robert Lowell; a Collection of Critical Essays. Prentice-Hall. p. 12.
  25. ^ "Vincent O'Brien – Greatest Racehorse Trainer Of All Time?" (video). World Horse Racing. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  26. ^ "Ella Fitzgerald | Biography, Music, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  27. ^ Nuala Finnegan; Dylan Brennan (May 5, 2016). Rethinking Juan Rulfo's Creative World: Prose, Photography, Film. Routledge. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-317-19606-8.
  28. ^ "William Knowles, Nobel Winner in Chemistry, Dies at 95". The New York Times. June 15, 2012.
  29. ^ Johnson Publishing Company (December 18, 2000). Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. p. 18.
  30. ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2003. McGraw-Hill. September 2002. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-07-139098-9.
  31. ^ "Eric Hobsbawm 1917-2012: Magnificent Historian and Colleague". Birkbeck, University of London. October 1, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  32. ^ David William Foster (1978). Augusto Roa Bastos. Twayne. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8057-6348-5.
  33. ^ Gale Cengage (1993). American Newspaper Publishers, 1950-1990. Gale Research. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-8103-5386-2.
  34. ^ Grundberg, Andy (October 7, 2009). "Irving Penn, Fashion Photographer, Is Dead at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
  35. ^ United States Congress (1978). The Soviet Union: Internal Dynamics of Foreign Policy, Present and Future : Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 328. ISBN 978-0-522-85705-4.
  36. ^ "Kerruish, Henry Charles" (PDF). www.tynwald.org. November 3, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 14, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
  37. ^ "July 23 Birthdays in History". Brainyhistory.com. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  38. ^ Evanier, Mark; Sherman, Steve; et al. (March 20, 2008). "Jack Kirby Biography". Jack Kirby Museum & Research Center. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  39. ^ William Grimes (May 3, 2008). "Philipp von Boeselager, Who Attempted an Assassination of Hitler, Dies at 90". New York Times.
  40. ^ Carlson, Michael (July 30, 2017). "June Foray obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  41. ^ Korean Newsletter. Korean Information Office, Embassy of Korea. 1979. p. 12.
  42. ^ "Indira Gandhi". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 16, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  43. ^ "Arthur C. Clarke | Biography, Works, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  44. ^ European Writers. Scribner. 1983. p. 3165. ISBN 978-0-684-16594-3.
  45. ^ Middle East Record. Israel Oriental Society, Reuven Shiloah Research Center. 1960. p. 324.
  46. ^ Grigg, John (2002) [1985]. Lloyd George: From Peace To War 1912-16. Penguin. p. 436. ISBN 0-140-28426-5.
  47. ^ Literature by and about 1917 in the German National Library catalogue
  48. ^ "Albert Ball | British pilot | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  49. ^ "Kristian Birkeland | Plasma-Universe.com".
  50. ^ Leiwo, Hanne (June 11, 2017). "Hugo Simbergin kuolemasta 100 vuotta – muistomerkki paljastettiin kuolinpaikalla Ähtärissä". Yle. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
  51. ^ Helmut Rechenberg; Jagdish Mehra (2000). The Formulation of Matrix Mechanics and Its Modifications 1925–1926. Springer New York. p. 21.
  52. ^ Aaronsohn, Sarah (1890–1917)
  53. ^ "Tringë Smajli, the Albanian heroine who fought bravely against the Ottoman Empire". October 10, 2020.

Further reading edit

  • Williams, John. The Other Battleground The Home Fronts: Britain, France and Germany 1914-1918 (1972) pp 175–242.

Primary sources and year books edit

  • New International Year Book 1917 (1918), Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 904 pp
  • American Year Book: 1917 (1918), large compendium of facts about the U.S. online complete edition