1900

Summary

1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1900th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 900th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1900, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1900 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1900
MCM
Ab urbe condita2653
Armenian calendar1349
ԹՎ ՌՅԽԹ
Assyrian calendar6650
Baháʼí calendar56–57
Balinese saka calendar1821–1822
Bengali calendar1307
Berber calendar2850
British Regnal year63 Vict. 1 – 64 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2444
Burmese calendar1262
Byzantine calendar7408–7409
Chinese calendar己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4597 or 4390
    — to —
庚子年 (Metal Rat)
4598 or 4391
Coptic calendar1616–1617
Discordian calendar3066
Ethiopian calendar1892–1893
Hebrew calendar5660–5661
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1956–1957
 - Shaka Samvat1821–1822
 - Kali Yuga5000–5001
Holocene calendar11900
Igbo calendar900–901
Iranian calendar1278–1279
Islamic calendar1317–1318
Japanese calendarMeiji 33
(明治33年)
Javanese calendar1829–1830
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 or 13 days
Korean calendar4233
Minguo calendar12 before ROC
民前12年
Nanakshahi calendar432
Thai solar calendar2442–2443
Tibetan calendar阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
2026 or 1645 or 873
    — to —
阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
2027 or 1646 or 874

As of March 1 (O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 (O.S. February 15), 2100. The year 1900 also marked the Year of the Rat on the Chinese calendar.

Events edit

January edit

 
Second Boer War: Boers at Spion Kop, 1900
 
Boxer Soldiers

February edit

 
Plaque recording the location of the formation of the British Labour Party in 1900.

March edit

April edit

 
Exposition Universelle view in Paris

May edit

June edit

July edit

 
July 2: First successful rigid airship flight by Zeppelin LZ 1
 
July 9: Federation of Australia enacted.

August edit

September edit

October edit

November edit

December edit

Date unknown edit

Births edit

Content
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January edit

 
Chiune Sugihara
 
William Haines
 
Queen Maria of Yugoslavia
 
Hyman G. Rickover

February edit

 
Adlai Stevenson II
 
Jeanne Aubert
 
Halina Konopacka

March edit

 
Carel Willink
 
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
 
Sir John McEwen
 
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

April edit

 
Spencer Tracy
 
Wolfgang Pauli
 
Charles Francis Richter

May edit

 
Cai Chang
 
Juan Arvizu
 
Lucile Godbold

June edit

 
Dennis Gabor
 
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

July edit

 
Alessandro Blasetti
 
Bernardus Johannes Alfrink
 
Eyvind Johnson
 
Teresa Noce

August edit

 
Arturo Umberto Illia
 
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
 
Cecil Howard Green
 
Hans Adolf Krebs

September edit

 
Urho Kekkonen
 
Miguel Alemán Valdés

October edit

 
Bing Xin
 
Helen Hayes
 
Jean Arthur
 
Ismail al-Azhari
 
Srinagarindra
 
Douglas Jardine
 
Ragnar Granit

November edit

 
Margaret Mitchell
 
Aaron Copland
 
Eliška Junková
 
Håkan Malmrot

December edit

 
Agnes Moorehead

Date unknown edit

Deaths edit

January–June edit

 
John Ruskin
 
Gottlieb Daimler
 
Mary Kingsley
 
Princess Josephine of Baden

July–December edit

 
King Umberto I
 
Kuroda Kiyotaka
 
Friedrich Nietzsche
 
Sir Arthur Sullivan
 
Oscar Wilde

World population edit

  • World population: 1,640,000,000
    • Africa: 133,000,000
    • Asia: 947,000,000
      • Japan: c. 45,000,000
    • Europe: 408,000,000
    • Latin America: 74,000,000
    • Northern America: 82,000,000
    • Oceania: 6,000,000

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Further reading edit

  • Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events...1900 (1901), vast compendium of data; global coverage online edition
  • Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century 1900-1933, Vol. 1 (1997) pp 7–35; global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare.
  • Herbert C. Fyfe, Pearson's Magazine, July 1900: "How Will The World End?"