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HOW IT WORKS
1888 in Germany
Summary
Events in the year
1888 in
Germany
, the '
Year of the Three Emperors
'.
←
1887
1886
1885
1888
in
Germany
→
1889
1890
1891
Decades:
1860s
1870s
1880s
1890s
1900s
See also:
Other events of 1888
History of Germany
•
Timeline
•
Years
Incumbents
edit
National level
edit
Kaiser
–
William I
to 9 March, then
Frederick III
to 15 June, then
Wilhelm II
Chancellor
–
Otto von Bismarck
State level
edit
Kingdoms
edit
King of Bavaria
–
Otto
King of Prussia
– William I to 9 March, then Frederick III to 15 June, then Wilhelm II
King of Saxony
–
Albert
King of Württemberg
–
Charles
Grand Duchies
edit
Grand Duke of Baden
–
Frederick I
Grand Duke of Hesse
–
Louis IV
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
–
Frederick Francis III
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
–
Frederick William
Grand Duke of Oldenburg
–
Peter II
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
–
Charles Alexander
Principalities
edit
Schaumburg-Lippe
–
Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
–
George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
–
Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Principality of Lippe
–
Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
Reuss Elder Line
–
Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Reuss Younger Line
–
Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
Waldeck and Pyrmont
–
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
edit
Duke of Anhalt
–
Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
Duke of Brunswick
–
Prince Albert of Prussia
(regent)
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
–
Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
–
Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
–
Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Colonial Governors
edit
Cameroon
(Kamerun) –
Eugen von Zimmerer
(1st term)
to 17 January, then
Julius Freiherr von Soden
(2nd term)
German East Africa
(Deutsch-Ostafrika) –
Karl Peters
(administrator)
to 8 February, then
Hermann Wissmann
(commissioner)
(1st term)
German New Guinea
(Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Georg Freiherr von Schleinitz to 1 March, then Reinhold Kraetke
(both
Landeshauptleute
of the German New Guinea Company)
German South-West Africa
(Deutsch-Südwestafrika) –
Heinrich Ernst Göring
(acting commissioner)
Togoland
–
Jesko von Puttkamer
(acting commissioner)
(1st term)
to 17 October, then
Eugen von Zimmerer
(commissioner)
Wituland
(Deutsch-Witu) –
Gustav Denhardt
(resident)
Events
edit
9 March
– Emperor
Wilhelm I
dies at the age of 90 in Berlin. He is succeeded by his oldest son Friedrich Wilhelm, who becomes
Friedrich III
.
16 April
– The
German Empire
annexes the island of
Nauru
15 June
–
Wilhelm II
becomes German Emperor after the death of his father,
Friedrich III
.
13 December
–
Heinrich Hertz
presents his report on the discovery of electromagnetic radiation to the Berlin Academy of Sciences
Literature
edit
'
Theses on Feuerbach
' by
Karl Marx
is published posthumously
Music
edit
Johannes Brahms
–
Violin Sonata in D Minor
(
opus
108)
Max Reger
– String Quartet in D minor (with double bass obbligato; without op.) (1888–89)
Joseph Rheinberger
— Organ Sonata No. 12 in D-flat, Op. 154
Richard Strauss
Don Juan
,
Macbeth
(first version)
Carl Maria von Weber
's opera
Die drei Pintos
completed posthumously by
Theodor Hell
Sport
edit
Establishment of
association football
clubs
BFC Germania
,
TGM SV Jügesheim
and
KBC Duisburg
Miscellaneous
edit
First buildings of the
Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil
opened
Births
edit
14 January
–
Karl Badberger
, architect (date of death unknown)
17 February
–
Otto Stern
, German physicist and
Nobel Prize
laureate (died
1969
)
27 February
–
Lotte Lehmann
, German soprano (died
1976
)
4 March
–
Emma Richter
, German paleontologist (died
1956
)
[1]
14 March
:
Peretz Naftali
, German-born Israeli politician (died
1961
)
Hermann Reinecke
,
Wehrmacht
general and convicted war criminal (died
1973
)
19 March
–
Josef Albers
, German-American artist (died
1976
)
17 April
–
Herms Niel
, German composer (died
1954
)
24 July
–
Hermann von Bönninghausen
, German athlete and soldier in World War I (died
1919
)
25 July
–
Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig
, German Waffen SS general (died
1939
)
4 September
–
Oskar Schlemmer
, German painter, sculptor and choreographer (died
1943
)
20 December
–
Yitzhak Baer
, Israeli historian (died
1980
)
Deaths
edit
9 March
–
William I
,
Emperor
of
Germany
and
King
of
Prussia
(born
1797
)
5 April
–
Eduard Karl August Riehm
, German Protestant theologian (born
1830
)
16 April
–
Friedrich Grillo
, German industrialist (born
1825
)
15 June
–
Frederick III
,
Emperor
of
Germany
and
King
of
Prussia
(born
1831
)
20 June
–
Karl Friedrich August Kahnis
, German Protestant theologian (born
1814
)
20 July
–
Paul Langerhans
German pathologist, physiologist and biologist (born
1847
)
23 July
–
Johannes Heinrich August Ebrard
, German Protestant theologian (born
1818
)
24 August
–
Rudolf Clausius
, German physicist and mathematician (born
1822
)
28 August
–
Georg Beseler
, German politician and jurist (born
1809
)
12 September
–
August von Werder
, German general (born
1808
)
3 December
–
Carl Zeiss
, German entrepreneur and scientist (born
1816
)
References
edit
^
"Richter, Emma".
www.deutsche-biographie.de
(in German)
. Retrieved
11 June
2019
.