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HOW IT WORKS
1814 in Chile
Summary
Events from the year
1814 in
Chile
←
1813
1812
1811
1814
in
Chile
→
1815
1816
1817
Decades:
1790s
1800s
1810s
1820s
1830s
See also:
Other events in 1814
·
Timeline of Chilean history
The
Battle of Rancagua
Events
edit
January
edit
January 1: Brigadier
Gabino Gaínza
and his military expedition sail from
Callao
.
January 31: The Royal Expedition arrives to Chile.
February
edit
February 1:
José Miguel Carrera
recognizes
Bernardo O'Higgins
as the
Commander-in-chief
of the
Chilean Army
.
February 17: Proclamation of the Constitutional Rules.
February 23: Battle of Cucha-Cucha
March
edit
March 3:
First Battle of Talca
. Patriot Colonel
Carlos Spano
dies in the defense of
Talca
from the Royalist forces under the command of
Ildefonso Elorreaga
.
March 6:
José Miguel Carrera
and his brother
Luis Carrera
are captured by a Royalist squadron under
Clemente de Lantaño
.
March 7:
Francisco de la Lastra
is elected as the first
Supreme Director of Chile
.
March 19:
Battle of El Quilo
.
March 20:
Battle of El Membrillar
.
March 28: In the
Battle of Valparaiso
, the British
frigate
HMS
Phoebe
and
sloop
HMS
Cherub
capture the American frigate
USS
Essex
and sloop
USS
Essex Junior
.
March 29:
First Battle of Cancha Rayada
. The patriot troops under
Manuel Blanco Encalada
are completely routed.
April
edit
April 8:
Battle of Quechereguas
.
May
edit
May 3: Both sides in conflict agree to a truce and sign the
Treaty of Lircay
.
May 12:
José Miguel Carrera
and his brother
Luis Carrera
escape from prison.
June
edit
July
edit
July 19:
Viceroy of Peru
José Fernando de Abascal
rejects the
Treaty of Lircay
, and dispatches a new military expedition under the command of Brigadier
Mariano Osorio
.
July 23:
José Miguel Carrera
starts his second (third for some authorities) dictatorship by deposing
Supreme Director
Francisco de la Lastra
via a coup of State
July 29: An open meeting of the leading citizens takes place in
Talca
which declares itself against the
Carrera brothers
.
August
edit
August 12: Brigadier
Mariano Osorio
and his expedition arrive to
Talcahuano
.
August 18: Brigadier
Mariano Osorio
arrives to
Chillan
and takes command of the Royal Army. Brigadier
Gabino Gaínza
is sent back to Lima to be court martialled.
August 20:
Battle of Las Tres Acequias
, between the supporters of
José Miguel Carrera
under the command of his brother
Luis Carrera
, and those who oppose him, under the command of Colonel
Bernardo O'Higgins
. O'Higgins is defeated and agrees to submit himself to Carrera.
September
edit
September 9:
José Miguel Carrera
is named
Commander-in-chief
of the
Chilean Army
October
edit
October 2:
Disaster of Rancagua
. Royalist forces defeat the patriot troops under Colonel
Bernardo O'Higgins
.
October 5: The Royalist forces enter
Santiago
. Begins the mass exodus of patriots towards
Mendoza
.
November
edit
November 1: The first group of patriot prisoners are sent to the
Juan Fernández Islands
.
December
edit
Deaths
edit
March 3: Colonel
Carlos Spano
, during the
First Battle of Talca
. (b. 1773)
November 21:
Juan Mackenna
, after a duel with
Luis Carrera
. (b. 1771)
[1]
References
edit
^
"MacKenna, John (Juan)".
Dictionary of Irish Biography
. Retrieved
8 February
2024
.