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1177 
Summary
Year 1177 (MCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| Gregorian calendar | 1177 MCLXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1930 |
| Armenian calendar | 626 ԹՎ ՈԻԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5927 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1098–1099 |
| Bengali calendar | 584 |
| Berber calendar | 2127 |
| English Regnal year | 23 Hen. 2 – 24 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1721 |
| Burmese calendar | 539 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6685–6686 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3874 or 3667 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 3875 or 3668 |
| Coptic calendar | 893–894 |
| Discordian calendar | 2343 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1169–1170 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4937–4938 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1233–1234 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1098–1099 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4277–4278 |
| Holocene calendar | 11177 |
| Igbo calendar | 177–178 |
| Iranian calendar | 555–556 |
| Islamic calendar | 572–573 |
| Japanese calendar | Angen 3 / Jishō 1 (治承元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1084–1085 |
| Julian calendar | 1177 MCLXXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3510 |
| Minguo calendar | 735 before ROC 民前735年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −291 |
| Seleucid era | 1488/1489 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1719–1720 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1303 or 922 or 150 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1304 or 923 or 151 |
Events edit
January–December edit
- January – Eystein Meyla, leader of the Birkebeiner in Norway, is killed. Sverre Sigurdson (Later, King Sverre I, of Norway) becomes the new leader.[1]
- January 13 – Leopold V becomes Duke of Austria.[2]
- March – Treaty of Venice: Frederick I Barbarossa acknowledges Alexander III as Pope, after a diplomatic mediation by Venetian doge Sebastiano Ziani.[3][4]
- March 16 – The Spanish Award is signed and witnessed by, among others, Robert III de Stuteville and John of Greenford[5][6]
- August 1 – The Holy Roman Empire renounces any claims on the territory of Rome.[7]
- September 27 – Pope Alexander III sends a letter to Prester John, believing he is real.[8][9]
- November 25 – Battle of Montgisard: Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Chatillon defeat Saladin.[10]
Date unknown edit
- During the third year of the Angen era in Japan, a fire devastates Kyoto.[11]
- During the winter, the Estonians attack Pskov.[12]
- Casimir II overthrows his brother Mieszko III the Old, to become High Duke of Poland.[13]
- The Cham sack the Khmer capital of Angkor. The date is disputed.[14][15]
- Moscow is burned down by Gleb I, prince of Ryazan, and its inhabitants are killed.[16]
- A civil war breaks out in the Republic of Florence, between the Uberti Family and their consular opponent.[17][18]
- Puigcerdà is founded by Alfonso II of Aragon.[19]
- Byland Abbey is established on its final site in Yorkshire, England, by the Cistercians.[20]
- Abbas Benedictus becomes abbot of Peterborough in England.[21]
- Roger de Moulins becomes Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller.[22]
- possible date – Richard FitzNeal begins to write his treatise Dialogus de Scaccario ("Dialogue concerning the Exchequer") in England.[23][24]
- The union of Egypt and Syria under Sultan Saladin Yusuf ibn Ayyub, the foundation of the Ayyubid Sultanate.
Births edit
- February/March – Philip of Swabia, rival of Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1208)[25][26]
- August – Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem (d. 1186)[27]
- Marie of Oignies, French beguin (d. 1213)[28]
- Sylvester Gozzolini, Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (d. 1267)[29]
Deaths edit
- January 13 – Henry II, Duke of Austria (b. 1107)[30]
- January – Eystein Meyla, leader of the Birkebeiner in Norway. (b. 1157)[1]
- June – William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, father of Baldwin V of Jerusalem (b. early 1140s)[31][32]
- probable – Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (b. 1095)[33]
References edit
- ^ a b Grammaticus, Saxo (2015). Friis-Jensen, Karsten (ed.). Gesta Danorum: The History of the Danes. Oxford Medieval Texts. Vol. II. Translated by Fisher, Peter. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1390. ISBN 9780198705765.
- ^ Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 124. ISBN 9780801467844.
- ^ Johrendt, Jochen (2012). "The Empire and the Schism". In Duggan, Anne J.; Clarke, Peter D. (eds.). Pope Alexander III (1159–81): The Art of Survival. Routledge. p. 122. ISBN 9781317078371.
- ^ Rosand, David (2001). Myths of Venice: The Figuration of a State. Chapel Hill and London: Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780807856635.
- ^ Stubbs, William (1874). The Constitutional History of England in Its Origin and Development. Oxford and London: Clarendon Press. pp. 486.
1177 The Spanish Award.
- ^ Walcott, Mackenzie E. C. (1878). "The Bishops of Chichester from Stigand to Sherborne". Sussex Archaeological Collections. XXVIII. Lewes, England: Sussex Archaeological Society.: 21. doi:10.5284/1085498.
- ^ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. p. 504. ISBN 9781135948801.
- ^ Baldridge, Cates (2014). Prisoners of Prester John: The Portuguese Mission to Ethiopia in Search of the Mythical King, 1520-1526. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 13. ISBN 9780786490196.
- ^ Phillips, J. R. S. (1988). The Medieval Expansion of Europe. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780192891235.
- ^ Ehrlich, Michael (2013). "Saint Catherine's Day Miracle - The Battle of Montgisard". In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.). Journal of Medieval Military History. Suffolk and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 97. ISBN 9781843838609.
- ^ Kornicki, Peter Francis (1998). The Book in Japan: A Cultural History from the Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century. Leiden, Boston, Köln: BRILL. p. 370. ISBN 9789004101951.
- ^ Estonian Theological Society in Exile (April 1956). "Charisteria Iohanni Kõpp octogenario oblata. 304 pp. Stockholm, 1954. $5.00. (Papers of the Estonian Theological Society in Exile, No. 7.) (May be obtained from the Bookstore, Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, Maywood, Ill.)". Theology Today. 13 (1): 129. doi:10.1177/004057365601300124. ISSN 0040-5736. S2CID 220990258.
- ^ A'Beckett, William (1836). A Universal Biography: Including Scriptural, Classical and Mytological Memoirs, Together with Accounts of Many Eminent Living Characters: the Whole Newly Compiled and Composed from the Most Recent and Authentic Sources. London: Isaac, Tuckey, and Company. pp. 686.
1177 Casimir II poland.
- ^ Arrowood, Janet (2008). Adventure Guide Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Edison, NH, Quebec and Oxford: Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 82. ISBN 9781588435200.
- ^ Phuong, Tran Ky; Lockhart, Bruce (2011). The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press. p. 400. ISBN 9789971694593.
- ^ Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 35. ISBN 9780195156508.
- ^ Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1865). A History of the Commonwealth of Florence: From the Earliest Independence of the Commune to the Fall of the Republic in 1531. Vol. I. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 60–61.
- ^ Clarke, Michelle T. (2018). Machiavelli's Florentine Republic. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9781107125506.
- ^ Dubin, Marc (2004). The Rough Guide to the Pyrenees. London, New York: Rough Guides. p. 221. ISBN 9781843531968.
- ^ Rickman, Thomas; Parker, John Henry (1862). An attempt to discriminate the styles of English architecture, from the Conquest to the Reformation. Preceded by a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders, with notices of nearly five hundred English buildings (6th ed.). Oxford and London: John Henry & James Parker. pp. 172.
1177 Byland Abbey.
- ^ Parker, John Henry (1846). A Companion to the Fourth Edition of A Glossary of Terms Used in Grecian, Roman, Italian, and Gothic Architecture: Containing 400 Additional Examples, a Chronological Table and a General Index. Oxford and London: John Henry Parker. p. 65.
- ^ Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012). "3. Reaching Maturity: 1177 - 1206". The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, C.1070-1309. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38. ISBN 9780230290839.
- ^ Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen; Battles, Ford Lewis (1975). Magna Carta Latina: The Privilege of Singing, Articulating, and Reading a Language and of Keeping it Alive. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: The Pickwick Press. p. 230. ISBN 9780915138074.
- ^ Duffus Hardy, Thomas (1865). Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores: Or, Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages. Vol. II: Descriptive Catalogue of Materials Relating to the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the End of the Reign of Henry VII (from A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1200). London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts. p. 410.
- ^ Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia. Vol. I: A - P. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 420. ISBN 9781610692861.
- ^ Coatsworth, Elizabeth; Owen-Crocker, Gale (2018). Clothing the Past: Surviving Garments from Early Medieval to Early Modern Western Europe. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91. ISBN 9789004352162.
- ^ Jones, Barry (2017). Dictionary of World Biography (Fourth ed.). Acton, Australia: Australian National University Press. p. 51. ISBN 9781760461263.
- ^ Emmerson, Richard Kenneth (2006). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 452. ISBN 9780415973854.
- ^ Currier, Charles Warren (1898). History of Religious Orders: a Compendious and Popular Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the Principal Monastic, Canonical, Military, Mendicant, and Clerical Orders and Congregations of the Eastern and Western Churches, Together With a Brief History of the Catholic Church in Relation to Religious Orders. New York: Murphy & McCarthy. pp. 146.
1177 Sylvester Gozzolini.
- ^ Driver, Stephanie (2010). World and Its Peoples. Vol. Europe 7: Central Europe. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 884. ISBN 9780761478942.
- ^ Hamilton, Bernard (2005). The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–118. ISBN 9780521017473.
- ^ Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 360. ISBN 9780674023871.
1177 William of Montferrat.
- ^ Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris; Courthope, William John (1857). The Historic Peerage of England: Exhibiting, Under Alphabetical Arrangement, the Origin, Descent, and Present State of Every Title of Peerage Which Has Existed in This Country Since the Conquest; Being a New Edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of England". London: John Murray. pp. 350.
1177 Hugh Bigod.